work russian
де́ло
matter, affair, business, thing
things, affairs, state of affairs
work, business, job, occupation
deed, act, action
case, court case, file
field, craft, science, art
really, actually, in fact, in truth
рабо́та
work, working, job
рабо́тать
to work, to be employed
to work, to operate, to function, to run
to be open
труд
work, labour
effort, trouble, pains
work, treatise
занима́ться
to be engaged in, to do, to be busy with
to practise, to do (sport), to go in for
to study (a subject), to learn
to study, to work (at one's lessons)
слу́жба
service, work, employment, duty
service, agency, department
church service, mass
рабо́чий
worker, labourer
working, work-
получи́ться
to work out, to succeed, to come off
to turn out (to be), to come out, to result
to happen, to come about
де́йствовать
to act, to take action, to proceed
to have an effect, to work, to take effect
to be in force, to be valid, to apply
получа́ться
to succeed, to work out, to manage
to turn out, to happen, to come about
to be obtained, to be produced, to be made (from)
де́ятельность
activity, work, occupation
activity, functioning
отпусти́ть
to let go of, to release, to let go
to let go, to allow to leave, to let (someone) go somewhere
to set free, to release, to let out
to let off (work), to excuse, to give leave to
to ease off, to let up, to abate
to grow (hair or a beard), to let grow
to loosen, to slacken, to let out
произведе́ние
work, piece, composition, creation
product
реши́ться
to work up the courage, to decide, to bring oneself (to do sth)
сме́на
change, changing, replacement
shift (at work)
session, term (at a camp)
successors, new generation
рассчи́тывать
to count on, to rely on, to depend on
to calculate, to compute, to work out
to pay off (an employee), to dismiss
хала́т
dressing gown, bathrobe, housecoat
work coat, smock, white coat (doctor's)
броди́ть
to wander, to roam, to stroll about
to stray, to roam loose
to ferment, to work
случа́йный
accidental, by chance, unintentional, inadvertent
random (person), chance (acquaintance), stray
occasional, casual (work), odd (job)
random
сложи́ться
to turn out, to work out, to develop (a certain way)
to form, to take shape, to arise
to mature (as), to develop (into), to become fully formed
to be made up (of), to add up (from), to be composed (of)
to chip in, to pool money, to contribute (money)
тво́рческий
creative
artistic, of one's creative work
оторва́ть
to tear off, to rip off, to detach
to tear away (from an activity), to take away (from work)
служе́бный
official, work-related, company (car etc.)
service-, staff, official (administrative)
auxiliary, function (word), subordinate
устро́иться
to get a job, to find employment, to gain employment
to settle in, to get oneself settled, to find a place to stay
to make oneself comfortable, to settle oneself (into a seat)
to work out, to sort itself out
тво́рчество
creative work, creativity, creative activity
works, oeuvre, body of work
наря́д
outfit, attire, dress
work order, assignment
detail, squad, patrol
сочине́ние
essay, composition
work, writing, composition
composing, writing
coordination
пра́ктика
practice, practical experience
internship, practical training, work placement
practice
рассчита́ть
to calculate, to work out, to compute
to anticipate, to take into account, to reckon with
to dismiss, to fire, to lay off
подря́д
in a row, in succession, consecutively, one after another
contract (for work), commission
завали́ть
to fill up, to block up (with debris), to cover over, to bury
to heap (with), to pile high (with), to swamp (with work)
to fail (an exam), to flunk, to botch
выходно́й
off (from work), non-working, free (of a day)
output, exit, outlet
разрабо́тать
to develop, to design
to work out, to draw up, to elaborate
специа́льность
specialty, profession, field of work
specialty, special field
фрукт
fruit
piece of work, character, customer
добива́ться
to strive for, to seek to achieve, to work towards (a goal), to try to obtain
труди́ться
to labour, to work, to toil
to bother, to take the trouble
кача́ться
to swing, to rock
to sway, to swing, to rock
to stagger, to reel, to sway
to work out (with weights), to pump iron
скла́дываться
to take shape, to form, to develop, to emerge
to work out, to turn out, to go (well or badly)
to fold, to fold up, to fold away
произво́дственный
production, manufacturing
work-related, company
твори́ть
to create, to bring into being, to make
to do, to work (wonders), to commit
дрянь
rubbish, trash, junk, crap
nasty piece of work, scum, bitch
порабо́тать
to work (for some time, to do some work, to put in some work)
творе́ние
creation, work
creature, living being
срабо́тать
to work, to take effect, to do the trick
to go off, to be triggered, to kick in
to make, to produce, to fashion
шту́чка
thing, little thing, doodad, thingamajig
trick, antic, prank, silly idea
babe, chick
piece of work, sly customer
ро́зыск
search, manhunt, hunt, search operation
investigation, inquiry, detective work
wanted list, wanted status
отрабо́тать
to work (for a set period), to put in (time), to complete (a shift)
to practise, to rehearse, to perfect, to work on
to work off (a debt), to pay off by working
устра́иваться
to settle in, to get settled, to make oneself comfortable, to establish oneself
to get a job, to apply for a job, to find employment
to find accommodation, to settle down, to be put up
to work out, to come right, to fall into place
прики́нуть
to estimate, to reckon roughly, to work out approximately
to imagine, to figure, to think over
to try on (clothes)
заби́ться
to hide away, to squeeze in to hide, to huddle (in a corner)
to get clogged, to become blocked, to get stopped up
to get into, to work its way in, to penetrate
литера́тор
a person professionally engaged in literary work, writer, literary person
отвлека́ть
to distract, to divert, to draw away
to interrupt, to disturb, to keep (from work)
to abstract, to derive (by abstraction)
вали́ться
to fall down, to topple over, to collapse, to keel over
to go wrong, to fall apart, to not work out
трудя́щийся
worker, workers, work people, working-people
приспосо́бить
to adapt, to adjust, to convert, to fit (for a purpose)
to put to work, to set (to a task), to take on
ремесло́
handicraft, craft, trade
profession, occupation, line of work
отвора́чиваться
to turn away, to turn aside, to look away
to come unscrewed, to work loose
паха́ть
to plough, to plow, to till
to work hard, to slave away, to grind
вы́работать
to work out, to draw up, to formulate, to elaborate
to produce, to manufacture, to make
to develop, to acquire, to cultivate
печа́таться
to publish (one's work), to write for (a journal), to appear in print
to be published, to be printed, to be in press, to come out
удалённый
remote, distant, far-off, outlying
remote (work), online, off-site
removed, deleted
пристро́ить
to build on, to add (a structure), to attach
to put somewhere, to find a place for, to stow
to find a home for, to place (someone), to fix up (somewhere)
to get (someone) a job, to find work for
to place in formation, to fall (someone) in
набро́ситься
to pounce on, to attack, to fall upon, to spring at
to lay into, to attack verbally, to turn on
to fall upon (food), to tuck into, to throw oneself into (work)
разгада́ть
to solve, to guess, to unravel, to decipher
to see through, to figure out, to work out
прорабо́тать
to work (for a period of time), to put in (time at a job)
to work through, to go through carefully, to study in detail
to take to task, to criticize publicly, to haul over the coals
вы́числить
to calculate, to compute, to work out
to figure out, to work out, to identify, to track down
сотру́дничать
to cooperate, to collaborate, to work together
to contribute (to a paper), to work for (a publication)
обраба́тывать
to process, to handle, to work up
to machine, to work (a surface), to polish, to dress
to cultivate, to till, to work (the land)
to treat, to disinfect, to dress (a wound)
to influence, to work on (someone), to persuade, to manipulate
вы́гореть
to burn down, to burn out, to be gutted by fire
to fade, to become bleached, to lose its colour
to burn out, to be burnt out
to work out, to come off, to succeed
возбужда́ть
to arouse, to provoke, to evoke, to stir up
to institute, to initiate, to bring (a case), to open
to excite, to agitate, to work up
to stimulate, to whet (the appetite)
to arouse, to turn on
ле́ший
wood goblin, forest spirit, leshy
nasty piece of work, brute, devil
разраба́тывать
to develop, to work out, to devise
to draw up, to compile, to prepare
to exploit, to work, to mine
ору́довать
to wield, to handle, to work with (a tool)
to operate, to be at work, to be active
обрабо́тать
to treat, to work on, to process (a material), to dress (a wound)
to process
to work on (a person), to win over, to manipulate
распра́виться
to deal with (harshly), to make short work of, to massacre
to smooth out, to straighten out, to unfold
сте́рва
bitch, stinker, nasty piece of work
carrion, carcass
заде́л
groundwork, head start, foundation laid, basis for further work
reserve, stock, margin, work in progress
backlog
тренирова́ться
to train, to work out, to be in training
to practise, to practice
воро́чать
to move (something heavy), to shift, to turn, to turn over
to run, to manage, to control, to boss
to toil, to slog away, to work hard
насле́дие
heritage
legacy
legacy, body of work, literary remains
inheritance, estate
вка́лывать
to work hard, to slog away, to toil, to graft
to stick in, to pin in, to insert
to inject
безде́лье
idleness nothing to do or lack of work
выраба́тывать
to produce, to manufacture, to generate
to work out, to draw up, to formulate, to elaborate
to develop, to cultivate, to build up
запря́чь
to harness (a horse), to hitch up, to put in harness
to saddle with work, to put to work, to rope in
отраба́тывать
to practise, to perfect, to work out (a technique), to drill
to work off, to pay off (by working), to earn (by working)
to work (a set period), to put in (hours), to serve out (a shift)
работода́тель
employer, work-giver
хала́тик
light dressing gown, robe, housecoat
smock, short work coat, overall
растере́ть
to rub, to rub down, to massage
to grind, to pulverize, to crush to powder
to rub in, to spread by rubbing, to work in
перерабо́тка
processing, treatment
recycling, reprocessing
reworking, revision, remaking
overtime work, extra hours
потруди́ться
to work (for a while), to labour, to put in some work
to take the trouble, to bother, to make an effort
сраба́тывать
to go off, to be triggered, to kick in, to activate
to work, to be effective, to pay off, to do the trick
to make, to fashion, to craft
наёмный
hired for some work (adj)
издава́ться
to be published, to be issued, to come out
to be emitted, to be given off, to issue
to be published, to publish one's work
подраба́тывать
to earn additionally or work part-time
прора́б
work superintendent, clerk of the works
эксплуати́ровать
to exploit, to operate, to run, to work
помя́ть
to crumple, to wrinkle, to crease
to dent, to bash in
to trample down, to flatten
to knead, to squeeze, to work with the hands
совмести́тельство
part time work
ажу́рный
open-work, delicate
Examples
Мне удалось зако́нчить рабо́ту.
I managed to finish the work.
This work doesn't pay.
Лю́ди до́лжны быть более оживлённые, когда представля́ют свою́ рабо́ту.
People need to be more lively when presenting their work.
She has already finished the work.
После коро́ткого переры́ва он продо́лжил свою́ рабо́ту.
He continued his work after a short break.
The heating doesn't work.
Занима́йся свои́м со́бственным де́лом.
Do your own work.
Её рабо́та продвига́лась без запи́нки.
Her work was going smoothly.
Мы наде́ялись, что зако́нчим рабо́ту до пра́здников.
We hoped to have done with the work before the holidays.
Не перенапряга́йся на рабо́те!
Don't work too hard!
Ему остава́лось проде́лать большую рабо́ту.
He had a lot of work to do.
They have finished their work.
В любо́м слу́чае я должен зако́нчить рабо́ту к за́втрашнему дню.
At any rate, I must finish this work by tomorrow.
Мой нача́льник вы́звал меня из-за моего́ ча́стого отсу́тствия на рабо́те.
My boss called me down for frequent absence from work.
Когда ты разберёшься с рабо́той?
When will you get through with work?
Hard work conquers all.
Э́то великоле́пное произведе́ние иску́сства.
It's a wonderful work of art.
Сэм серьёзно отно́сится к свое́й рабо́те.
Sam is serious about his work.
На рабо́те поста́вили торго́вый автома́т.
They installed a vending machine at work.
Положе́ние в Афганиста́не пока́зывает цели Америки и необходи́мость для нас рабо́тать вместе.
The situation in Afghanistan demonstrates America's goals, and our need to work together.
Мой нача́льник заста́вил меня рабо́тать сверхурочно.
My boss made me work overtime.
Вы мо́жете изуча́ть материа́лы по интеллектуа́льной со́бственности в рабо́чие часы, когда у вас вы́дастся свобо́дное вре́мя.
You can study IP related material during work hours when you have time to spare.
Так как же́нщины беру́т на себя все больше обя́занностей на рабо́те и в о́бществе, счита́ется, что увели́чивается коли́чество же́нщин, имеющих стресс из-за ухо́да за детьми́ и рабо́ты.
Since women are taking on more responsibilities at work and in the community, it is said that the number of women with stress from both child-rearing and work is increasing.
Приглаша́ем вас приня́ть уча́стие в суббо́тниках по ме́сту жи́тельства и рабо́ты.
You are invited to take part in the community work days at the place of your residence and work.
Существу́ют определённые лю́ди, кото́рые наслажда́ются рабо́той - фактически, они лю́бят рабо́тать.
There are some people who enjoy work - in fact, they love to work.
Безрабо́тные отчаянно иска́ли рабо́ту — любу́ю рабо́ту, кото́рая позво́лила бы им прокорми́ть семью.
The jobless became desperate for work – any work that would help them to support their families.
Всё, чего я дости́г, явля́ется плодо́м упо́рного труда́. Все неприя́тности, кото́рые со мной случа́лись, - э́то просто неуда́ча. Всё, чего дости́гли вы, не больше чем везе́ние. А все неприя́тности, что вы́пали на вашу до́лю, явля́ются сле́дствием отсу́тствия у вас рабо́чей э́тики.
Everything I accomplished came from hard work. All bad things that happen to me are due to bad luck. All things you accomplish come from good luck. All bad things that happen to you are due to your lack of work ethic.
Рабо́та для меня более интере́сна, когда прихо́дится рабо́тать с людьми́.
I find work more interesting when I have to work with people.
Это оборудование, машинизирующее сельский труд, сильно упростило работу крестьян.
This equipment, which mechanizes farm work, greatly simplified the peasants’ work.
