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бдеть

rare #32552
  • 1.

    to be awake, to stay awake, to not sleep

    Все спали, а он бдел всю ночь.

    Everyone was asleep, but he stayed awake all night.

    Archaic and bookish; in modern use often ironic.

  • 2.

    (rareto keep vigil, to keep watch, to be vigilant

    Охра́на бдет у вхо́да.

    The guards keep watch at the entrance.

    Bookish; of guarding or watchfulness.

Examples

Conjugation

я
бжу́
ты
бди́шь
он/она́/оно́
бди́т
мы
бди́м
вы
бди́те
они́
бдя́т
Imperative
ты
бди́
вы
бди́те
Past
masculine
бде́л
feminine
бде́ла
neuter
бде́ло
plural
бде́ли

Participles

Active present

бдя́щий

watchful, vigilant, alert, wide-awake

Active past

бде́вший

watchful, vigilant, awake, having kept vigil

Passive present

-

Passive past

-

Gerund present

бдя́

while doing (present)
Gerund past

бде́в

бдевши

while doing (past)

Related words

See also

Learn

Contributions

  • Iron edited translation 2 weeks ago.
  • мэттью edited translation, tags, related words and verb basics 2 years ago.
  • ichdieLivi edited related words 3 years ago.
  • Lucian edited verb basics 6 years ago.