заруби́ть

rare #11291

verbperfective imperfective is заруба́ть

1.
to hack to death, to cut down, to hew down, to slay
Охо́тник заруби́л медве́дя топоро́м.
The hunter hacked the bear to death with an axe.
of killing with an axe, sabre or other blade
2.
to notch, to cut a notch in, to score
Лесни́к заруби́л ме́тку на стволе́.
The forester cut a mark into the trunk.
3.
to get it into one's head, to remember once and for all
Заруби́ себе э́то на но́су!
Get that into your head once and for all!
only in the phrase зарубить (себе) на носу
4.
(rare) to undercut (a seam), to shearmining
Комба́йн заруби́л угольный пласт.
The machine cut into the coal seam.

Examples

Я никогда не верну́сь! Заруби́ э́то себе на но́су!
I'll never come back. Put that in your pipe and smoke it!
И заруби́ себе на но́су, я больше э́то де́лать не буду.
And get it through your head: I won’t do this again.
Я зарублю́ э́то себе на но́су.
I'll make a note of it.
Заруби́ себе на но́су!
Put that in your pipe and smoke it!

Note: Stress change.

Imperative
ты	заруби́
вы	заруби́те

Active present	-
Active past	заруби́вший	who has chopped, who has hacked, who has cut
Passive present	-
Passive past	зару́бленный	hacked, cut down, slaughtered
Gerund present	-
Gerund past	заруби́в зарубивши	while doing (past)

руби́тьto chop; to fell; to cut off; to mine
verbimperfective
вруби́тьto switch on; to cut into
verbperfective
пору́бкаfelling; chopping up
noun
вы́рубитьto cut down; to cut out (an opening); to hew; to mine; to turn off
verbperfective
заруби́тьto hack to death; to notch; to get it into one's head; to undercut (a seam)
verbperfective