death russian
смерть
death
terribly, awfully, dying to (do something)
ги́бель
death, loss of life, perishing
destruction, ruin, downfall, collapse
sinking, loss, wreck
loads, a huge amount
сме́ртный
mortal death deadly fatal (adj)
замёрзнуть
to freeze, to get cold, to be freezing
to freeze over, to freeze solid
to freeze to death
задра́ть
to lift up, to raise, to tilt back
to maul (to death), to tear apart, to kill (of a predator)
to tease, to needle, to badger
загна́ть
to drive in, to drive into, to herd in, to shoo in
to corner, to trap, to drive into a corner
to drive in (a nail), to hammer in, to lodge (a splinter) in
to exhaust (by driving), to ride to death, to run into the ground
погуби́ть
to ruin, to destroy, to be the undoing of
to kill, to cause the death of, to do away with
заби́ть
to score, to kick in (a goal)
to drive in, to hammer in
to clog, to block up, to cram full
to beat, to beat to death, to thrash
to board up, to nail shut
to slaughter, to butcher
застрели́ть
to shoot (leading to death)
казни́ть
to execute, to put to death
to torment, to torture, to castigate
зареза́ть
to slaughter, to butcher (an animal), to kill (livestock)
to stab to death, to knife, to murder (with a knife)
to cut too deep, to gash, to nick
to kill (a project), to scrap, to reject outright
приби́ть
to nail (on), to nail up, to fix with nails
to beat down, to flatten, to lay flat
to wash ashore, to wash up, to drive (ashore)
to beat to death, to do in, to give a beating
на́смерть
to death, fatally, mortally
to death, terribly, utterly
заигра́ть
to begin to play, to strike up (a tune), to start up (music)
to begin to sparkle, to begin to shimmer, to start to play (of light)
to play to death, to wear out by playing too often
забива́ть
to hammer in, to drive in, to knock in
to score, to put in (a goal)
to board up, to nail up, to nail shut
to beat to death, to beat up, to thrash
to clog, to block up, to cram, to stuff
загоня́ть
to drive in, to herd in, to drive (into a pen)
to drive in, to hammer in
to bring to bay, to corner, to drive into a corner
to ride to death, to tire out, to exhaust, to flog (a horse)
to run off one's feet, to wear out, to drive hard, to urge on
губи́ть
to destroy, to kill, to be the death of
to ruin, to spoil, to wreck
to doom, to be the undoing of, to land in serious trouble
предсме́ртный
dying, before death, deathbed
зае́сть
to eat something after, to chase down (with food), to take with (to kill the taste)
to jam, to get stuck, to seize up
to torment, to oppress, to wear out
to bite to death, to kill (of an animal), to bite all over (of insects)
истека́ть
to expire, to run out, to come to an end
to bleed profusely, to bleed to death, to be oozing (with)
to flow out, to run out, to seep out
кончи́на
demise (death)
замерза́ть
to freeze, to freeze over, to turn to ice
to freeze, to be freezing, to get very cold
to freeze to death, to die of cold
засе́чь
to note (the time), to time, to clock
to locate, to detect, to spot
to flog to death, to whip to death
to notch, to make a notch in, to score
заруби́ть
to hack to death, to cut down, to hew down, to slay
to notch, to cut a notch in, to score
to get it into one's head, to remember once and for all
to undercut (a seam), to shear
чума́
plague, black death
спи́ться
to drink (yourself to ruin or death)
заколо́ть
to stab to death, to kill with a knife, to slaughter (an animal)
to pin up, to fasten with a pin, to pin on
смертоно́сный
deadly, mortal, fatal, death-dealing
сме́ртник
condemned man, prisoner sentenced to death, death-row inmate
suicide bomber, kamikaze
доходя́га
goner(person close to death)
приколо́ть
to pin, to pin up, to attach with a pin
to stab to death, to bayonet, to finish off, to run through
сме́ртность
mortality death-rate
донима́ть
to pester, to harass, to weary to death, to weary out of all patience
истерза́ть
to worry to death, to torment
ла́дан
incense, frankincense
be on one's last legs, be at death's door
shun like the plague
be mortally afraid of, dread
изныва́ть
to languish, to pine, to be consumed (with longing)
to grow bored, to be bored to death
заеда́ть
to chase (with food), to eat something after, to wash down (with food)
to jam, to get stuck, to stick
to torment, to oppress, to nag, to wear down
to bite to death, to sting all over, to eat alive (of insects)
моги́льщик
grave-digger, death-watch
изму́читься
to be tired out, to be exhausted, to be worried to death
умори́ть
to kill, to starve to death, to do to death
to exhaust, to tire out, to wear out
to make die of laughter, to be the death of (with laughter), to crack up
присту́кнуть
to kill with a blow, to club to death, to do in
to stamp (one's foot), to tap (once)
загры́зть
to bite to death, to worry to death, to worry the life out
мухомо́р
fly-agaric, death-cap
полусме́рть
half-death, near-death state, trance, stupor
доезжа́ть
to reach, to get to, to arrive
to pester, to wear down, to worry to death
перегры́зть
to bite through, to gnaw through, to chew through
to bite to death, to kill by biting
расстрельный
execution, firing-squad, death (sentence by firing squad)
прое́сть
to eat through, to gnaw through, to corrode, to eat away
to spend (all one's money) on food, to squander (money) on food
to nag to death, to bore to death (with nagging), to nag incessantly
измоча́лить
to wear out, to exhaust, to worry to death
to reduce to shreds, to fray, to shred
похоро́нка
a short document, colloquial form of the official notification of the death of a military serviceman or a conscript
сжить
to hound to death, to be the death of, to drive to the grave
to oust, to force out, to drive out
засека́ть
to time (with a stopwatch), to clock, to note the time
to locate, to spot, to pinpoint, to determine by intersection
to notch, to make a notch in, to score
to flog to death, to whip to death
замори́ть
to starve, to starve to death, to famish
to exterminate, to kill off, to eliminate
to exhaust, to wear out, to torment
to stain (wood), to fume (oak)
to stew, to braise
забода́ть
to gore, to butt with horns, to gore to death
to pester, to wear out, to drive someone crazy, to get on someone's nerves
заболта́ть
to start chattering, to begin to chatter away
to start swinging (one's legs), to begin to dangle
to stir in, to mix in
to talk to death, to sidetrack with talk
загрыза́ть
to bite to death, to worry to death, to worry the life out
зака́лывать
to stab to death, to slaughter, to butcher
to pin, to pin up, to fasten with a pin
зака́лываться
to stab oneself to death
залечи́ться
to doctor oneself to death
замерза́ние
freezing, solidification by cold
freezing over
freezing, freezing to death
заруба́ть
to hack to death, to cut down, to slay (with a blade), to hack
to notch, to cut a notch in, to hew a notch in
to undercut (a seam), to cut (coal)
затормоши́ть
to start shaking (someone), to start tugging at, to start pulling about
to pester to death, to bother to death, to wear out with pestering
измоча́ливать
to wear out, to exhaust, to worry to death
to fray, to reduce to shreds, to shred
истерза́ться
to be worried to death
опочи́ть
to pass away, to depart this life, to fall asleep (in death)
to go to sleep, to take one's rest
очертене́ть
to bore to death
перегрыза́ть
to gnaw through, to bite through
to bite to death, to kill by biting
переколо́ть
to chop up (all of), to split (all of)
to stab to death (many), to bayonet (all of)
to prick all over
to re-pin, to pin somewhere else
прика́лывать
to pin, to transfix, to stab to death, to finish off
уро́доваться
to disfigure oneself, to make oneself look ugly
to be disfigured, to become distorted, to be deformed
to slave away, to toil, to work oneself to death
зада́вливать
to run over (with a vehicle)
to crush, to squash, to crush to death
to strangle, to throttle
заколо́ться
to stab oneself to death
запытать
torture to death, torture
сме́ртница
suicide bomber (female), female suicide attacker
woman sentenced to death, female death row inmate
загры́зший
bitten to death, mauled, having bitten to death
загры́зенный
bitten to death, gnawed to death, killed by an animal's bite
умертви́вший
having killed, who killed, that killed, having put to death
умертвлённый
killed, slain, put to death
околе́вший
dead, perished, frozen to death
переду́шенный
over-strangled, almost choked to death
загрыза́ющий
biting, tearing with teeth, worrying to death
загрыза́вший
having bitten to death, that bit to death, which bit to death
загрызаемый
being mauled, being gnawed (to death), being torn (by teeth)
закалываемый
being slaughtered, being stabbed (to death)
умерщвля́ющий
killing, causing death, deadly, mortifying
умерщвляемый
being killed, being put to death
заре́завшийся
who stabbed himself, who cut himself to death
вы́морозивший
having frozen out, having caused to freeze to death, having eradicated by freezing
заколе́ть
to freeze to death, to die of cold
заклёвывавший
pecking to death, pecking at
nagging, hounding with criticism, criticizing harshly
запоро́ть
to screw up, to bungle, to botch
to beat to death, to flog to death
запа́рывать
to screw up, to bungle, to botch, to ruin
to flog to death, to beat to death
ма́ска
mask, deathmask
коще́й
Koschei, Koschei the Deathless
skinny old man, bag of bones, scrawny fellow
miser, skinflint, tightwad
гробово́й
coffin (attr.), grave (attr.), tomb (attr.)
deathlike, deathly, dead (of silence)
мор
pestilence, wholesale deaths
мертвенно
deathly, pallidly, ghastly, lifelessly
ме́ртвенный
deathly, ghastly
мертве́цкий
cadaverous, deathly, ghastly, dead (person's)
точи́льщик
grinder, knife grinder, sharpener
woodworm beetle, furniture beetle, deathwatch beetle
Examples
В про́шлом изве́стие о том, что у тебя туберкулёз, бы́ло равноце́нно сме́ртному пригово́ру.
Some years ago, learning that one had tuberculosis amounted to hearing a sentence of death.
He was sentenced to death.
Осуждённый наркоторговец был готов подчини́ться властя́м, чтобы замени́ть свой сме́ртный пригово́р на пожи́зненное заключе́ние.
The convicted drug dealer was willing to comply with the authorities to have his death sentence reduced to a life sentence.
Объявле́ние о его сме́рти появи́лось в газе́тах.
An announcement of his death appeared in the newspapers.
Смерть отца́ напо́лнила его печа́лью.
The death of his father filled him with sorrow.
За своё преступле́ние он заслу́живает сме́ртной казни.
His crime deserved the death penalty.
Судья́ приговори́л его к сме́рти.
The judge condemned him to death.
Смерть предпочти́тельна тако́му страда́нию.
Death is preferable to such suffering.
Я против испо́льзования сме́рти в ка́честве наказа́ния. Я также против ее испо́льзования как награ́ды.
I am against using death as a punishment. I am also against using it as a reward.
Его разгово́ры мне надоеда́ют до сме́рти.
His talk bores me to death.
Что стано́вится причи́ной сме́рти самого популя́рного певца́ в ми́ре?
What's causing the death of the most popular singer in the world?
Когда он утвержда́ет, что хо́чет ве́чной жи́зни, на самом де́ле челове́к просто жела́ет избежа́ть преждевре́менной, наси́льственной или стра́шной сме́рти.
When he claims to desire eternal life, in reality man merely wishes to avoid a premature, violent or gruesome death.
Смерть - э́то неотъе́млемая часть жи́зни.
Death is an integral part of life.
Суд приговори́л его к сме́рти.
The court sentenced him to death.
Смерть - неотъе́млемая часть жи́зни.
Death is an integral part of life.
Смерть одного челове́ка - траге́дия, смерть миллио́нов - стати́стика.
The death of one man is a tragedy, the death of millions is a statistic.
Обвиня́емый был приговорён к сме́рти.
The accused was sentenced to death.
Счастли́вой маргари́ткой у доро́жки Взрасту и ля́гу на земну́ю твердь, И под её сере́бряною но́жкой Покорно обрету́ жела́нную мной смерть.
Nay, since you will not love, would I were growing A happy daisy, in the garden path That so your silver foot might press me going, Might press me going even unto death.
Основная причи́на сме́ртности в лагеря́х бе́женцев - недоста́ток пита́ния.
The principal cause of death in refugee camps is the lack of nourishment.
Том ожида́ет исполне́ния сме́ртного пригово́ра.
Tom is on death row.
Рома́н зака́нчивается сме́ртью герои́ни.
The novel ends with the heroine's death.
Вы не до́лжны спать при работающей угольной пе́чи, потому что она даёт очень ядови́тый газ, называемый о́кисью углеро́да. Сон при работающей угольной пе́чи мо́жет привести́ к сме́рти.
You shouldn't sleep with a coal stove on because it releases a very toxic gas called carbon monoxide. Sleeping with a coal stove running may result in death.
Бунтовщики́ заби́ли мно́гих полице́йских до сме́рти.
The rioters beat many policemen to death.
Еди́нственное ра́венство на земле́ - смерть.
The sole equality on earth is death.
Смерть - э́то зачастую то, разгово́ры или даже мы́сли о чем приво́дят в уны́ние, но я осозна́л, что гото́вность умере́ть наделя́ет силой, как ничто другое. Мысль о сме́рти вно́сит я́сность в твою́ жизнь.
Death is something that we're often discouraged to talk about or even think about, but I've realized that preparing for death is one of the most empowering things you can do. Thinking about death clarifies your life.
В слу́чае сме́рти пацие́нта в тече́ние ку́рса лече́ния, особенно в слу́чае если была́ допущена медици́нская оши́бка, э́то не мо́жет законно счита́ться "случа́йной сме́ртью".
In the case of patient death during the course of medical treatment, even if there is medical error present, it is not automatically legally considered to be an "unusual death."
Начало кровотече́ния означа́ло для первобы́тных люде́й в большинстве́ слу́чаев ско́рую смерть, так как в ра́ну попадала инфе́кция, кото́рая уси́ливалась с тече́нием вре́мени и вызыва́ла в коне́чном ито́ге смерть.
For primitive humans, the onset of bleeding usually meant an imminent death, since the wound would become infected, and the infection would worsen over time, ultimately causing death.
