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надра́ить

rare #36906
verbperfective imperfective is дра́ить
  • 1.

    to scrub, to polish (to a shine), to swab

    Он надра́ил сапоги́ до бле́ска.

    He polished his boots till they shone.

    Perfective; often of decks, boots, brass.

  • 2.

    to tell off, to give a telling-off, to chew out

    Нача́льник надра́ил его за опозда́ние.

    The boss chewed him out for being late.

    Colloquial.

  • 3.

    (rareto haul taut, to tighten, to lash downnautical

    Матро́сы надра́или трос.

    The sailors hauled the cable taut.

    Nautical usage.

Examples

Conjugation

PresentFuture
я-
надра́ю
ты-
надра́ишь
он/она́/оно́-
надра́ит
мы-
надра́им
вы-
надра́ите
они́-
надра́ят
Imperative
ты
надра́й
вы
надра́йте
Past
masculine
надра́ил
feminine
надра́ила
neuter
надра́ило
plural
надра́или

Participles

Active present

-

Active past

надра́ивший

having scrubbed, having polished, having shined (thoroughly)

Passive present

-

Passive past

надра́енный

polished, shined, burnished

Gerund present

-

Gerund past

надра́ив

надраивши

while doing (past)

Word familyдра́итьPRO

  • дра́итьto scrub; to scold; to haul taut
    verbimperfective
  • задра́итьto batten down
    verbperfective
  • надра́итьto scrub; to tell off; to haul taut
    verbperfective

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Contributions

  • Iron edited translation 3 weeks ago.
  • Lisa edited verb basics 7 years ago.