напа́ивать

rare #50399

verbperfective

1.
to give to drink, to water (livestock)
Пасту́х напа́ивает коро́в у реки́.
The shepherd waters the cows at the river.
Imperfective of напоить.
2.
to make drunk, to ply with drink, to get (someone) drunk
Друзья́ наро́чно напа́ивали его на ка́ждой вечери́нке.
His friends deliberately got him drunk at every party.
Colloquial.
3.
to suffuse, to fill (with a scent), to saturate
Цвету́щие ли́пы напа́ивают во́здух арома́том.
The blossoming lindens fill the air with fragrance.
Figurative; usually of air filled with scent.
4.
to solder on, to braze ontechnology
Ма́стер напа́ивает ру́чку на кры́шку.
The craftsman solders the handle onto the lid.
Imperfective of напаять.
5.
(rare) to solder (a quantity of)technology
За сме́ну он напа́ивает со́тню конта́ктов.
In one shift he solders a hundred contacts.
Of an amount of work completed.

Examples

Он напаивает гостей крепким чаем каждый вечер.
Every evening, he gives his guests strong tea to drink.
Хозяин напаивает лошадей у реки.
The owner waters the horses by the river.
Мастер напаивает контакты паяльником.
The technician solders the contacts with a soldering iron.

Imperative
ты	напа́ивай
вы	напа́ивайте

Active present	напа́ивающий	watering, giving drink to
Active past	напа́ивавший	who was watering (animals), who was giving enough to drink
Passive present	напа́иваемый	being watered, being given drink, being sufficiently supplied with liquid
Passive past	-
Gerund present	напа́ивая	while doing (present)
Gerund past	напаивав напаивавши	while doing (past)

Verb	Prefix	Meaning
впа́ивать	в-	to solder in; to impose (a punishment); to land (a blow)
запа́ивать	за-	to solder up
напа́ивать	на-	to give to drink; to make drunk; to suffuse; to solder on; to solder (a quantity of)
отпа́ивать	от-	to unsolder; to rear on milk; to nurse back to health with drinks; to give (milk) as an antidote

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