захлестну́ть

rare #20649

verbperfective imperfective is захлёстывать

1.
to wash over, to flow over, to flood, to swamp
Волна́ захлестну́ла ло́дку.
A wave washed over the boat.
Typically of waves, water or a flood covering something.
2.
to sweep over, to overwhelm, to engulf
Го́род захлестну́ла волна́ престу́пности.
A wave of crime swept over the city.
Of feelings, crowds or events overtaking someone or something.
3.
to fasten with a loop, to secure, to loop around
Он захлестну́л верёвку вокру́г столба́.
He looped the rope tight around the post.
Of a rope or strap thrown around something and pulled tight.

Examples

Радость захлестнула её после хорошей новости.
Joy overwhelmed her after the good news.
Её гнев захлестну́л нас как ди́кий пото́п и затопи́л нас пе́нною водо́ю, и никто э́ту стихи́ю не смог бы уня́ть.
Her anger overwhelmed us like a wild flood and submerged us in foaming water, and no one could have quelled that force of nature.
Волна захлестнула лодку рыбаков в открытом море.
A wave swept over the fishermen's boat on the open sea.

Imperative
ты	захлестни́
вы	захлестни́те

Active present	-
Active past	захлестну́вший	engulfing (of water), flooding, inundating, sweeping over
Passive present	-
Passive past	захлёстнутый	overflowed, splashed over, swamped, engulfed (by water)
Gerund present	-
Gerund past	захлестну́в захлестнувши	while doing (past)

хлеста́тьto whip; to beat down; to gush; to guzzle
verbimperfective
хлестну́тьto lash
verbperfective
исхлеста́тьto ruin by lashing
verbperfective
захлестну́тьto wash over; to sweep over; to fasten with a loop
verbperfective
захлёстыватьto wash over; to overwhelm; to fasten with a loop; to whip
verbimperfective

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