настру́гать

rare #58139

verbperfective

1.
to plane, to whittle, to shave (wood), to make shavings
Де́душка наструга́л каранда́ш ножо́м.
Grandpa whittled the pencil with a knife.
Perfective; implies a certain quantity has been produced.
2.
to shred, to grate (coarsely), to slice thinlycooking
Наструга́й морко́вь для сала́та.
Shred the carrots for the salad.
Of vegetables cheese and similar foods.
3.
to churn out, to knock out (in quantity)
Он наструга́л три докла́да за ночь.
He churned out three reports overnight.
Colloquial and often disparaging.

Examples

За месяц завод настругал сотни одинаковых деталей.
In one month, the factory churned out hundreds of identical parts.
Он настругал много стружек для костра.
He made a lot of wood shavings for the campfire.
Мама настругала свежих огурцов в салат.
Mom sliced fresh cucumbers into the salad.

Imperative
ты	наструга́й
вы	наструга́йте

Active present	-
Active past	наструга́вший	planed, whittled, shaved (off), shredded
Passive present	-
Passive past	настру́ганный	planed, shaved, whittled
Gerund present	-
Gerund past	наструга́в настругавши	while doing (past)

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