покача́ть
- 1.
to shake (one's head), to give a shake
Он молча покача́л голово́й.
He silently shook his head.
Most often with головой; expresses doubt or refusal.
- 2.
to rock (for a while), to swing (for a while), to dandle
Покача́й малыша́, он ско́ро уснёт.
Rock the baby a little, he'll fall asleep soon.
Perfective of a short action: a baby, a cradle, a branch.
- 3.
to pump (for a while)
Мы покача́ли во́ду из коло́дца.
We pumped some water from the well.
Of liquid, gas, air.
- 4.
to downloadcomputing
Покача́й мне пару фи́льмов на выходные.
Download me a couple of films for the weekend.
Colloquial, of data or files.
Examples
Я отрицательно покача́л голово́й.
I shook my head no.
Медсестра, разбинтовывавшая повязку, покачала головой.
The nurse, who was removing the bandage, shook her head.
Учитель, посчитавший все ошибки, покачал головой.
The teacher, having counted all the mistakes, shook his head.
Присвистнувший от удивления сосед покачал головой.
The neighbor, who whistled briefly in surprise, shook his head.
Conjugation
| Present | Future | |
|---|---|---|
| я | - | покача́ю |
| ты | - | покача́ешь |
| он/она́/оно́ | - | покача́ет |
| мы | - | покача́ем |
| вы | - | покача́ете |
| они́ | - | покача́ют |
| Imperative | |
|---|---|
| ты | покача́й |
| вы | покача́йте |
| Past | |
|---|---|
| masculine | покача́л |
| feminine | покача́ла |
| neuter | покача́ло |
| plural | покача́ли |
Participles
| Active present | - | |
|---|---|---|
| Active past | having swayed, having rocked, having shaken (a bit) | |
| Passive present | - | |
| Passive past | swung, rocked, swayed | |
| Gerund present | - | |
| Gerund past | покача́в покачавши | while doing (past) |
Word familyкача́тьPRO
Prefix groupPRO
(Derived from кача́ть.)
| Verb | Prefix | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| покача́ть | по- | to shake (one's head); to rock (for a while); to pump (for a while); to download |
| покача́ться | по- | to rock |
Learn
Contributions
Iron edited translation 1 week ago.
thinkpad20 edited verb basics 6 months ago.
Lisa edited verb basics 7 years ago.
