пробра́ть

rare #28405

verbperfective imperfective is пробира́ть

1.
to penetrate, to grip, to seize, to take hold of
Моро́з пробра́л его́ до косте́й.
The cold went right through him.
Usually with мороз, холод, страх as subject; often with до костей.
2.
to scold, to tell off, to reprimand
Оте́ц как сле́дует пробра́л его́ за дво́йку.
His father gave him a good telling-off for the bad mark.
Colloquial.
3.
(rare) to weed, to thin outagriculture
На́до пробра́ть гря́дку с морко́вью.
The carrot bed needs thinning out.
Of a bed or row of seedlings.

Examples

Холодный ветер пробрал меня до костей.
The cold wind chilled me to the bone.
Отец здорово пробрал сына за плохие оценки.
The father really tore into his son for his poor grades.
Поры́в леденя́щего ветра пробра́л меня до косте́й.
The icy blast of wind pierced me to the marrow.

Imperative
ты	пробери́
вы	пробери́те

Active present	-
Active past	пробра́вший	chilling, penetrating, piercing, gripping
Passive present	-
Passive past	про́бранный	searched, checked, inspected, gone through
Gerund present	-
Gerund past	пробра́в пробравши	while doing (past)

братьto take; to borrow; to hire; to take on; to take up (an idea)
verbimperfective
убра́тьto remove; to tidy up; to put away; to harvest; to decorate
verbperfective
бра́тьсяto set about; to take on; to take hold of; to come from
verbimperfective
вобра́тьto absorb; to take in
verbperfective
вы́братьto choose; to elect
verbperfective

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(Derived from брать.)

Verb	Prefix	Meaning
пробра́ть	про-	to penetrate; to scold; to weed
пробра́ться	про-	to make one's way (through); to sneak in

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