разложи́ть
- 1.
to lay out, to spread out, to arrange
Она́ разложи́ла бума́ги на столе́.
She laid out the papers on the table.
- 2.
to distribute, to apportion, to split up
Расхо́ды разложи́ли ме́жду все́ми уча́стниками.
The costs were split among all the participants.
- 3.
to take apart, to dismantle, to break down (into parts)
Он разложи́л устро́йство на части.
He took the device apart into its components.
- 4.
to decompose, to break downchemistry
Во́ду мо́жно разложи́ть на водоро́д и кислоро́д.
Water can be decomposed into hydrogen and oxygen.
Examples
Сортировщик разложил письма по адресам.
The sorter sorted the letters by address.
Спектрограф разложил свет на цветные линии.
The spectrograph separated the light into colored lines.
Conjugation
| Present | Future | |
|---|---|---|
| я | - | разложу́ |
| ты | - | разло́жишь |
| он/она́/оно́ | - | разло́жит |
| мы | - | разло́жим |
| вы | - | разло́жите |
| они́ | - | разло́жат |
Note: Stress change.
| Imperative | |
|---|---|
| ты | разложи́ |
| вы | разложи́те |
| Past | |
|---|---|
| masculine | разложи́л |
| feminine | разложи́ла |
| neuter | разложи́ло |
| plural | разложи́ли |
Participles
| Active present | - | |
|---|---|---|
| Active past | decomposed, disintegrated, rotten, putrefied | |
| Passive present | - | |
| Passive past | laid out, spread out, arranged | |
| Gerund present | - | |
| Gerund past | разложи́в разложивши | while doing (past) |
Word familyвложи́тьPRO
- отложнойturndown
- заложе́ниеlocation
- изложе́ниеstatement; written retelling
- изло́жницаmould
- отложе́ниеdeposit
Prefix groupPRO
| Verb | Prefix | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| вложи́ть | в- | to put in; to invest |
| возложи́ть | воз- | to lay; to entrust; to lay (blame) |
| вы́ложить | вы- | to post (online); to lay out; to take out (and put down); to line (with); to shell out |
| доложи́ть | до- | to report; to add more |
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Contributions
Iron edited translation 1 week ago.
luke.hess97 edited translation 2 years ago.
drvuquangson edited translation 3 years ago.
Sandy edited related words 4 years ago.



















