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учи́ть

-

обучи́ть

Somewhat often used word (top 2,000)

Verb aspects

Imperfective (ongoing or repeatedly):
to learn
Perfective (completed or one-time):

learn; train

teach

to teach/educate someone in some system; to train

Translation

  • 1.

    to learn(учи́ть)

    + topic

  • 2.

    to teach/educate someone in some system(обучи́ть)

  • 3.

    to teach, to instruct, to drill(учи́ть)

  • 4.

    to train(обучи́ть)

Usage info

учи́ть: Я учу математику - I am learning maths (to learn something in particular + accusative) Я вчера учила новые слова - Yesterday, I learnt new words Я учу ученика - I am teaching a student (to teach something to somebody + accusative animate/dative) Мой брат учил меня кататься на велосипеде - my brother taught me to ride a bike

обучи́ть: + dative

Examples

Past

imperfectiveperfective
masculineучи́лобучи́л
feminineучи́лаобучи́ла
neuterучи́лообучи́ло
pluralучи́лиобучи́ли

Present

 imperfective
яучу́
тыу́чишь
он/она́/оно́у́чит
мыу́чим
выу́чите
они́у́чат

Future

imperfectiveperfective
ябу́ду учи́тьобучу́
тыбу́дешь учи́тьобу́чишь
он/она́/оно́бу́дет учи́тьобу́чит
мыбу́дем учи́тьобу́чим
выбу́дете учи́тьобу́чите
они́бу́дут учи́тьобу́чат

Imperatives

imperfectiveperfective
тыучи́!обучи́!
выучи́те!обучи́те!

Participles

Active present

у́чащий

someone who is doing
Active past

учи́вший

обучи́вший

someone who was doing
Passive present

учи́мый

something which is being done
Passive past

у́ченный

обу́ченный

something which was being done
Gerund present

уча́

while doing (present)
Gerund past

учив

учивши

обучи́в

обучивши

while doing (past)

Related words

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