ice-free russian

• разво́дье

  spring floods, patch of ice-free water

• размора́живать

  to defrost, to thaw, to thaw out

  to de-ice, to free from ice

  to unfreeze, to release

• ледяно́й

  ice, icy, ice-covered

  ice-cold, icy, freezing

  icy, frosty, glacial

• похолоде́ть

  to grow cold, to get colder, to turn cold

  to go cold (with fear), to freeze (with fear), to turn to ice inside

• замерза́ть

  to freeze, to freeze over, to turn to ice

  to freeze, to be freezing, to get very cold

  to freeze to death, to die of cold

• скова́ть

  to forge, to weld together

  to fetter, to shackle, to chain, to put in irons

  to restrict, to constrain, to paralyse

  to freeze over, to lock in ice

• моро́женица

  ice cream maker, ice cream machine, ice-cream freezer

  ice-cream mould, ice-cream dish, ice-cream container

• обмерза́ть

  to become covered with ice, to freeze over, to ice up, to be frosted over

  to be chilled through, to be frozen stiff, to freeze

• оледене́ть

  to freeze over, to be covered with ice, to ice up

  to become ice-cold, to go numb with cold, to freeze (with fear)

• оледене́ние

  icing, glaciation, freezing, ice formation

• смёрзшийся

  frozen together, congealed (by freezing), stuck together (by ice)

• ледене́ющий

  freezing, chilling, congealing, turning to ice

• ледене́вший

  freezing, chilling, that was turning to ice

• вмерза́ющий

  freezing in, embedded in ice, frozen in

• обмерза́ющий

  freezing over, icing up, becoming covered with ice

• намёрзнуть

  to freeze, to accumulate (by freezing), to build up (ice, frost)

• намерза́ть

  to freeze (onto), to ice up, to form (ice/frost)

• намерза́ние

  icing, accumulation of ice, freezing-on

Examples

• Когда вода замерза́ет, она стано́вится льдом.

  When water freezes it becomes ice.

• В морози́лке есть мороженое.

  There's ice cream in the freezer.

• В морози́лке есть шокола́дное мороженое.

  There's chocolate ice cream in the freezer.

• Том дое́л всё мороженое, кото́рое бы́ло в морози́лке.

  Tom finished eating all the ice cream that was in the freezer.

• Нептун име́ет ма́нтию, состоящую из жи́дкого водоро́да, а его атмосфе́ра — смесь аммиа́ка, ге́лия и мета́на. В ве́рхней атмосфе́ре мета́н замерза́ет и образу́ет ледяно́е о́блако, отбрасывающее тень на облака, находящиеся ниже него.

  Neptune has a mantle of liquid hydrogen while the atmosphere is a combination of ammonia, helium, and methane. In the upper atmosphere, methane freezes and forms an ice cloud which casts a shadow on the clouds below.

• Том положи́л мороженое в холоди́льник.

  Tom put the ice cream in the freezer.

• Они сде́лали про́рубь и пла́вали в ледяно́й воде.

  They cut a hole in the ice and swam in the freezing water.

• Они вы́рубили во льду отве́рстие и пла́вали в ледяно́й воде.

  They cut a hole in the ice and swam in the freezing water.

• Том откры́л морози́льник и доста́л мороженое.

  Tom opened the freezer and got out the ice cream.

• Том откры́л морози́лку и доста́л мороженое.

  Tom opened the freezer and got out the ice cream.

• Порт свобо́ден ото льда.

  The port is ice-free.

• Рыбаки ждут ледостава для зимней рыбалки.

  The fishermen are waiting for the river to freeze over so they can go ice fishing in winter.

• Река, замерзающая зимой, покрылась тонким льдом.

  The river, which freezes over in winter, was covered with a thin layer of ice.

• Я вспомнил брата, уплетавшего мороженое прямо на морозе.

  I remembered my brother tucking into ice cream right out in the freezing cold.

• Оттаивавшая река медленно освобождалась ото льда.

  The thawing river was slowly freeing itself from the ice.

• Леденевший ручей уже покрылся тонкой корочкой льда.

  The stream, which was freezing over, was already covered with a thin layer of ice.

• Сок, замораживавшийся в морозилке, покрылся ледяной корочкой.

  The juice, which was freezing in the freezer, developed a layer of ice on top.

• Мы боялись заколеть в этой ледяной избе.

  We were afraid we would freeze to death in that ice-cold hut.