накла́дывать

uncommon #8229

verbimperfective perfective is наложи́ть

1.
to apply, to put on, to lay on
Медсестра́ накла́дывает повя́зку на ра́ну.
The nurse is putting a bandage on the wound.
Imperfective; perfective наложить. Typically with на + accusative.
2.
to impose, to inflict, to levylaw
За таки́е наруше́ния накла́дывают штраф.
They impose a fine for such violations.
Of fines, sanctions, obligations.
3.
to load, to pile on, to heap up, to dish out (food)
Ма́ма накла́дывала ка́шу в таре́лку.
Mum was dishing porridge onto the plate.
Of loading a cart or heaping food onto a plate.
4.
to superimpose, to overlay
Програ́мма накла́дывает одно́ изображе́ние на другое.
The program superimposes one image on another.
Of images, sounds, layers.
5.
(rare) to cast (a spell), to put (a curse) on
Ве́дьма накла́дывала прокля́тие на дере́вню.
The witch was casting a curse on the village.
Folklore usage: накладывать заклятие/проклятие.

Examples

Врач накладывает повязку на рану.
The doctor is applying a bandage to the wound.
Актёр накла́дывает грим.
The actor is putting on makeup.
На него накладывают штраф за нарушение.
He is being fined for the violation.

Imperative
ты	накла́дывай
вы	накла́дывайте

Active present	накла́дывающий	applying, laying on, imposing, superimposing
Active past	накла́дывавший	laying on, putting on, imposing
Passive present	накла́дываемый	being imposed, being placed on, being superimposed, being laid on
Passive past	-
Gerund present	накла́дывая	while doing (present)
Gerund past	накладывав накладывавши	while doing (past)

LockedUnlock full word family

Verb	Prefix	Meaning
вкла́дывать	в-	to invest; to put in; to contribute
выкла́дывать	вы-	to lay out; to post (online); to take out; to line (with tiles); to shell out
докла́дывать	до-	to report; to add more
закла́дывать	за-	to lay (foundations); to put; to pawn; to betray; to brick up; to mislay; to pile up; to harness (horses)