food russian
еда́
food, meal
гото́вить
to cook, to prepare (food)
to prepare, to make ready, to get ready
to train
пое́сть
to eat, to take some food
пригото́вить
to cook, to prepare (food)
to prepare, to make ready, to get ready
дойти́
to reach (on foot), to get to, to walk as far as
to reach (someone), to arrive, to get through
to come to, to get to the point of
to escalate into, to degenerate into
to reach (a level), to amount to, to run up to
to ripen, to become ready, to be done (of food)
проду́кт
product, produce, output
food, foodstuff, groceries
пи́ща
food, nourishment, nutrition
блю́до
dish, food
course
platter, serving dish
пита́ние
nutrition, diet, food
power, power supply
угости́ть
to treat (to food or drink), to entertain (guests), to offer food to
to treat someone to something, to buy someone (a drink)
накорми́ть
to feed, to give food to, to satisfy (with food), to nourish
to breastfeed, to nurse, to suckle
корм
feed, food (for animals)
приготовле́ние
preparation, getting ready
cooking, preparation (of food), making
making, preparation, manufacture
натура́льный
natural, genuine, real
organic (food), natural (food), additive-free
голода́ть
to go hungry, to starve, to suffer from hunger
to fast, to go without food, to be on a hunger strike
нае́сться
to be full (from food)
угоща́ть
to treat (to food or drink), to offer, to serve, to entertain (guests)
to treat (pay for someone), to stand (a round), to buy (someone a drink)
гото́вка
cooking, preparing food, food preparation
пита́ть
to feed, to nourish, to supply with food
to harbour (a feeling), to feel, to nurture
набро́ситься
to pounce on, to attack, to fall upon, to spring at
to lay into, to attack verbally, to turn on
to fall upon (food), to tuck into, to throw oneself into (work)
пищево́й
food
доба́вка
additive, food additive
addition, supplement, extra, makeweight
seconds, second helping
наре́зать
to cut (food), to chop
отве́дать
to try (food), to taste
угоще́ние
treat, refreshments, food (offered to guests)
treating (to food and drink), entertaining (guests), hospitality
прокорми́ть
to feed, to support, to provide for, to keep
to feed, to provide food for, to cater for
зае́сть
to eat something after, to chase down (with food), to take with (to kill the taste)
to jam, to get stuck, to seize up
to torment, to oppress, to wear out
to bite to death, to kill (of an animal), to bite all over (of insects)
накла́дывать
to apply, to put on, to lay on
to impose, to inflict, to levy
to load, to pile on, to heap up, to dish out (food)
to superimpose, to overlay
to cast (a spell), to put (a curse) on
продово́льствие
food, foodstuffs
ломи́ться
to force one's way in, to break in, to batter at (a door)
to push one's way, to storm, to rush
to break under the weight, to be bursting (with), to groan (with food)
корми́ться
to feed, to graze, to find food
to make a living, to live off (something), to support oneself
to take one's meals, to eat (at a place)
рацио́н
diet, food intake
ration, food allowance, daily ration
пропита́ние
food, sustenance, daily bread
subsistence, livelihood, keep
заеда́ть
to chase (with food), to eat something after, to wash down (with food)
to jam, to get stuck, to stick
to torment, to oppress, to nag, to wear down
to bite to death, to sting all over, to eat alive (of insects)
продово́льственный
food/provisions
су́шка
drying, drying out, dehumidification
drying (of food), dehydrating
sushka (small dry bagel ring), dry bagel ring
заку́сывать
to have a snack, to have a bite to eat, to snack
to eat after drinking, to chase down (a drink) with food
to bite (one's lip), to bite into
прое́сть
to eat through, to gnaw through, to corrode, to eat away
to spend (all one's money) on food, to squander (money) on food
to nag to death, to bore to death (with nagging), to nag incessantly
дави́ться
to choke (on food), to gag
to choke (with laughter), to be convulsed
to choke down, to force down
to hang oneself
жра́чка
grub, chow, nosh, food
амбро́зия
ambrosia, food of the gods
ragweed
ambrosia fungus
подка́рмливать
to feed up, to give extra food to, to fatten
to add fertilizer to, to top-dress, to fertilize (additionally)
ха́вчик
food
копти́ть
to smoke (food), to cure by smoking
to smoke, to give off soot
to blacken with soot, to cover with soot
загла́тывать
to swallow (whole), to gulp down, to bolt (food)
to gulp (air), to gasp for air
блудли́вый
lecherous, lascivious, lewd, wanton
thievish, mischievous (of an animal), prone to stealing food
харч
grub, food
гастроно́м
a gourmet food shop
кус
bite, morsel, mouthful, chunk (of food)
я́ство
food
угоща́емый
being treated, being entertained, being offered (food/drink)
общепи́т
public catering, catering industry, food service industry
communal catering, mass catering, canteen food
catering network, catering organization
объеда́ть
to gnaw around, to nibble off, to eat away at (the edges)
to eat out of house and home, to be a burden (as a freeloader), to sponge food off
to eat away, to corrode, to erode
проеда́ть
to corrode, to spend on food
проста́виться
to treat (someone to drinks/food) for an occasion, to stand a round, to celebrate (by treating)
недоеда́ть
to be undernourished, to be underfed, to not get enough to eat, to go hungry
to not finish one's food, to leave food on the plate
отры́гивать
to belch, to burp
to regurgitate, to bring up (food)
объе́сть
to nibble at, to gnaw around, to eat away the edges of
to eat out of house and home, to eat someone's food up
to eat away, to corrode
прика́рмливать
to lure, to give additional food
за́кусь
snack, appetizer, finger food (for drinks)
закру́тка
preserves, home-canned food, home-made pickles and jams
twist, spin, roll
теремо́к
little tower-house, small tower chamber, little wooden house
The Little House (fairy tale)
Teremok (fast-food chain)
прикорми́ть
to lure, to give additional food
подко́рмка
supplementary fertilizing, top dressing, additional feeding (of plants)
fertilizer, plant food
supplementary feeding, supplementary feed, extra feed (for animals)
снедь
food, eatables
запа́риваться
to get worked up, to fuss (over something), to overthink, to be in a stew
to steam oneself (in a bathhouse), to sweat in the sauna
to be steamed soft, to be steamed (of fodder or food)
сухомя́тка
dry food
прико́рм
supplementary feeding, complementary food, supplementary feed
bait, ground bait, lure
хачапури
Georgia's traditional food
пропа́рить
to steam thoroughly, to steam-treat
to steam (food), to parboil
to soar (for a while), to glide (a distance)
па́йка
ration, food allowance
soldering, soldered joint
отравля́ться
to get poisoned, to get food poisoning
to poison oneself, to take poison
натолка́ть
to stuff, to cram, to shove in, to pack in
to stuff (with food), to give plenty of (advice), to deal out (blows)
перева́риваемый
digestible, digestible (food)
пищевые отхо́ды
food waste
судо́к
food container, lunch box, set of dishes with covers, tiffin carrier
cruet-stand, condiment set
sauce-boat, gravy-boat
pot, dish
засо́лка
pickling, salting, curing
salted food, pickles, cured food, preserves
зака́тка
canning, preserving, preserves (food), canned food (homemade)
недое́сть
to be undernourished, to be underfed, to not get enough to eat, to not eat enough
to not finish (one's food), to leave some food uneaten
заку́сываемый
being snacked on, being used as a chaser (food)
нажра́вшийся
very drunk, plastered, loaded
gorged, stuffed (with food), having overeaten
продма́г
grocery store, food store
пищеви́к
worker in the food industry
зае́сться
to become fastidious about food, to be spoiled (about food), to get picky about food
to pick a quarrel (with somebody), to fall out (with somebody), to get into a row (with somebody)
промтова́рный
of manufactured goods i.e. non-food
проднало́г
tax in kind, food tax, levy in kind on farm produce
гурма́нство
gourmandise, gourmet taste, love of fine food
connoisseurship, fastidious taste
распа́рить
to steam (in hot water), to soften by steaming, to soak soft
to steam (food), to stew well
to make sweat, to heat up (a person)
распа́ривать
to steam, to soften by steaming, to soak in hot water
to steam (food), to stew thoroughly
to make sweat, to make hot
жиру́ющий
living luxuriously, wallowing in luxury, living in abundance
fattening, getting fat, gorging (on food)
пропа́ривать
to steam thoroughly, to steam-clean, to treat with steam
to steam (food), to parboil, to precook by steaming
to soar for a while, to glide over (a distance), to hover (for a time)
погребе́ц
provisions hamper, travelling case for food and drink
small cellar, storage cellar, cold cellar
зажо́р
ice jam, slush ice jam
slush puddle under snow, meltwater under the snow
eating binge, food binge
промори́ть
to starve (for a while), to keep without food, to impose privations on
to keep confined (for a while), to keep waiting, to hold (for a while)
ска́рмливающий
feeding, fattening, dispensing (food)
съестно́й
edible, eatable, food (as in food products)
окорми́ть
to overfeed, to feed too much, to stuff with food
to poison with bad food, to make sick with spoiled food
продразвёрстка
food requisitioning, surplus-appropriation system, compulsory grain quota
заку́санный
stained (from food/drink), disheveled (from food/drink), messy (from food/drink)
подко́рм
supplementary feeding, additional feeding, fattening up
supplementary feed, additional forage, extra fodder
fertilizing, top-dressing, feeding (of plants)
fertilizer, plant food
Examples
Пожалуйста, угоща́йтесь тем, что Вам по вку́су.
Please help yourself to any food you like.
В э́том рестора́не подаю́тся превосхо́дные блю́да.
That restaurant serves excellent food.
Хорошо пережёвывай пищу, чтобы она норма́льно усваивалась.
Chew your food well so it can be digested properly.
Вилки и па́лочки ста́ли популя́рными потому, что позволя́ли легко обраща́ться с горя́чей едо́й.
Forks and chopsticks became popular because they could easily handle hot food.
К несча́стью, запа́сы продуктов зако́нчились ещё до оконча́ния зимы.
Unfortunately, the food supplies gave out before the end of winter.
За́суха привела́ к недоста́тку пищи.
The drought led to an insufficiency of food.
От плохо́й еды́ у меня по-настоящему по́ртится настрое́ние.
When the food is bad, it's a real letdown.
Вы когда-нибудь е́ли япо́нскую еду?
Have you ever eaten Japanese food?
Они извещены об опа́сностях отравле́ния пищи.
They are alert to the dangers of food poisoning.
В библиоте́ку нельзя проноси́ть еду.
You're not allowed to carry food into the library.
Здесь доста́точно еды́ для нас.
There is food enough for us.
He provided them with food.
Э́кспорт еды́ за грани́цу - одна из опо́р сельскохозя́йственного сектора.
Overseas food exports are one of the mainstays of agribusiness.
Мы импорти́руем большо́е коли́чество продуктов пита́ния.
We import a large quantity of food.
Мы с подозре́нием поню́хали еду.
We sniffed at the food suspiciously.
Не разгова́ривай с по́лным ртом.
Don't talk while you have food in your mouth.
Вино́ спосо́бствует пищеваре́нию.
Wine helps digest food.
У вас когда-нибудь бы́ло пищевое отравле́ние?
Have you ever had food poisoning?
Хоро́шее пита́ние и доста́точный сон совершенно необходи́мы для здоро́вья.
Good food and enough sleep are absolutely necessary to good health.
I like Korean food.
Do you like Chinese food?
Tom complained to Mary about the food.
Челове́к мо́жет жить и быть здоро́вым без употребле́ния живо́тных в пищу; поэтому, если он ест мя́со, он отнима́ет жизнь просто по при́хоти своего́ аппетита. Поступа́ть так - аморально.
A man can live and be healthy without killing animals for food; therefore, if he eats meat, he participates in taking animal life merely for the sake of his appetite. And to act so is immoral.
Is there much food in the refrigerator?
Ты должен хорошо пережёвывать пищу.
You should chew your food well.
В Гонко́нге есть два ти́па жи́дкой пищи, кото́рые счита́ются жизненно необходи́мыми: кантонский суп и ри́совая ка́ша конги. Любопытно отме́тить, что сколь бы густы́м и нава́ристым ни был суп, его всегда пьют, а сколь бы жи́дкой ни была́ конги, её всегда едя́т.
In Hong Kong there are two types of liquid food which are considered absolutely vital: Cantonese soup and congee. It is curious to note that however "thick and ingredient-filled" the soup is, it's always drunk and however "thin" the congee is, it's always eaten.
На вечери́нке бы́ло доста́точно еды́, чтобы доста́лось ка́ждому.
There was enough food at the party for everyone to have some.
Мно́гие австрали́йцы явля́ются пото́мками престу́пников, сосланных туда. Между тем, у́ровень престу́пности в Австра́лии очень ни́зкий. Пи́ща для размышле́ний.
Many Australians are descendants of criminals sent there. Meanwhile, the crime rate in Australia is very low. Food for thought.
Том принёс доста́точно еды́, чтобы накорми́ть ка́ждого.
Tom brought enough food to feed everyone.
Наси́лие вспы́хнуло во всем го́роде из-за нехва́тки продово́льствия.
Violence erupted all over the city because of the food shortages.
Мармит поддерживает еду тёплой перед подачей.
The food warmer keeps the food warm before it is served.



















