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натере́ть

rare #13978
verbperfective
  • 1.

    to gratecooking

    Натри́ сыр для па́сты.

    Grate the cheese for the pasta.

    Of cheese, carrots, apples etc.

  • 2.

    to rub sore, to chafe, to get a blister on

    Я натёр но́гу новыми ботинками.

    I rubbed my foot sore with the new shoes.

    Typically of shoes rubbing the foot.

  • 3.

    to rub in, to rub with (an ointment)

    Натри́ спи́ну ма́зью.

    Rub the ointment into your back.

  • 4.

    to polish, to wax (a floor)

    Он натёр парке́т до бле́ска.

    He polished the parquet to a shine.

Examples

Conjugation

PresentFuture
я-
натру́
ты-
натрёшь
он/она́/оно́-
натрёт
мы-
натрём
вы-
натрёте
они́-
натру́т
Imperative
ты
натри́
вы
натри́те
Past
masculine
натёр
feminine
натёрла
neuter
натёрло
plural
натёрли

Participles

Active present

-

Active past

натёрший

having grated, grated, having rubbed

Passive present

-

Passive past

натёртый

grated

Gerund present

-

Gerund past

натёрши

натерев

while doing (past)

Word familyтере́тьPRO

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Prefix groupPRO

VerbPrefixMeaning
натере́тьна-to grate; to rub sore; to rub in; to polish
натере́тьсяна-to rub oneself
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Related words

See also

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Contributions

  • Iron edited translation 3 days ago.
  • luke.hess97 edited translation 2 years ago.
  • dongzhichka edited translation 3 years ago.