обдира́ть

rare #21567

verbimperfective perfective is ободра́ть

1.
to strip, to peel, to peel off, to strip off
Он обдира́л кору́ с берёзы.
He was stripping the bark off the birch.
Of bark, rind, paint, wallpaper and the like.
2.
to skin, to flay
Охо́тник обдира́л уби́того за́йца.
The hunter was skinning the hare he had killed.
3.
to graze, to scrape, to scratch
Он ве́чно обдира́ет коле́ни о ка́мни.
He is always scraping his knees on the rocks.
4.
to fleece, to rip off, to overcharge, to rook
В э́том кафе́ тури́стов про́сто обдира́ют.
In that café they simply fleece the tourists.
Colloquial.
5.
(rare) to wear out, to wear to rags, to tear to shreds
Мальчи́шка обдира́ет штаны́ за неде́лю.
The boy wears his trousers to rags in a week.
Colloquial; of clothes and shoes.

Examples

Он обдирает кору с дерева ножом.
He strips the bark from the tree with a knife.
Кошка обдирала обои в коридоре.
The cat was scratching the wallpaper in the hallway.
Продавцы обдирают туристов на этом рынке.
The vendors fleece tourists at this market.

Imperative
ты	обдира́й
вы	обдира́йте

Active present	обдира́ющий	stripping, peeling, exorbitant, extortionate
Active past	обдира́вший	stripping, peeling, skinning
Passive present	обдира́емый	being stripped, being peeled, being flayed, being fleeced
Passive past	-
Gerund present	обдира́я	while doing (present)
Gerund past	обдирав обдиравши	while doing (past)

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Verb	Prefix	Meaning
выдира́ть	вы-	to tear out
задира́ть	за-	to lift up; to tease; to tear
обдира́ть	об-	to strip; to skin; to graze; to fleece; to wear out
отдира́ть	от-	to tear off

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