scratch russian
подра́ть
to tear, to rip up, to tear to shreds
to scratch up, to claw, to maul
рыть
to dig, to excavate, to shovel
to paw (the ground), to scratch, to burrow
цара́пина
scratch, graze, abrasion
scratch, scrape, mark
чеса́ться
to itch, to be itchy
to scratch oneself, to rub oneself (against something)
поцара́пать
to scratch slightly
с нуля́
from scratch, from the ground up, from zero
anew, all over again, from the start
чеса́ть
to scratch
to comb
to card (wool), to hackle (flax)
почеса́ть
to scratch, to comb, to card
цара́пать
to scratch, to scrape, to claw
to scribble, to scrawl
ободра́ть
to strip, to peel, to skin, to flay
to scratch, to scrape, to graze
to wear out, to tear to shreds
to fleece, to rook, to rip off
расчёсывать
to comb, to brush out
to scratch raw, to scratch open
to card, to hackle
сса́дина
abrasion, graze, scrape, scratch
сдира́ть
to strip strip off, to scratch off
подчища́ть
to clean up (a bit), to tidy up, to mop up
to erase, to rub out, to scratch out
сца́пать
to grab, to seize, to snatch, to catch hold of
to nab, to catch, to collar
to snap at, to bite, to scratch
расчеса́ть
to comb, to comb out
to scratch raw, to scratch open
вы́царапать
to scratch out, to claw out, to gouge out
to scratch (an inscription), to carve, to engrave (by scratching)
to wangle, to extract (from someone), to get (out of someone)
скрести́
to scrape, to scratch, to claw, to nag
обдира́ть
to strip, to peel, to peel off, to strip off
to skin, to flay
to graze, to scrape, to scratch
to fleece, to rip off, to overcharge, to rook
to wear out, to wear to rags, to tear to shreds
цара́паться
to scratch
нацара́пать
to scratch, to scribble, to scrawl
расцара́пать
to scratch, to claw, to scratch up
почеса́ться
to scratch oneself, to itch
скрести́сь
to scratch, to scrabble, to scrape
to gnaw, to nibble, to scrabble about
оцара́пать
to scratch
ца́пнуть
to snatch, to seize, to scratch
ЦА́ПАТЬСЯ
to scratch, to claw, to cling to, to scuffle
отскреба́ть
to scratch off, to scrape off
зачеса́ться
to begin to itch, to start itching
to begin to scratch oneself, to start scratching
to be combed back, to be combed in one direction
поскрести́
to scratch for awhile, to scrape for awhile
исцара́пать
to scratch up
почёсывать
to scratch periodically
расчёсываться
to comb one's hair, to do one's hair
to scratch oneself, to scratch oneself raw
цара́пнуть
to scratch (once), to scrape, to graze, to claw
to scrawl, to scribble, to dash off (a note)
расковыря́ть
to pick open, to poke open, to make (a hole) bigger, to bore through
to pick raw (a scab), to scratch raw, to squeeze (a pimple)
выцара́пывать
to scratch out, to scratch off, to claw out
to wangle (out of somebody), to get (out of somebody), to extract
to scratch (letters into), to scrape (a mark), to engrave
поковыря́ть
to pick at, to poke at, to scratch at, to dabble in
зару́бина
notch, nick, scratch, mark
наре́з
thread, screw thread
groove, rifling groove
notch, scratch, cut
allotment, plot, lot
сковырну́ть
to pick off, to scratch off
расчеса́ться
to comb one's hair, to do one's hair
to scratch oneself raw, to scratch until sore
почёсываться
to scratch oneself, to itch
оцара́паться
to scratch oneself
выска́бливать
to scrape clean, to scrape smooth, to scrape out
to scrape off, to scrape away, to remove by scraping
to erase (by scraping), to scratch out
исцара́паться
to scratch oneself, to get scratched all over
сса́живать
to help down, to help to alight, to help out (of a vehicle)
to put off, to make get off, to turn out (of a train)
to scratch, to graze, to abrade, to excoriate
to shoot down, to knock down, to bring down (with a shot)
колупа́ть
to pick, to scratch
начёсывать
to backcomb, to tease (hair), to comb up
to card, to comb out (a quantity of)
to scratch raw, to scratch until it bleeds, to injure by scratching
сковы́ривать
to pick off, to scratch off
перецара́паться
to scratch oneself, to scratch one another, to scratch each other
верхогля́дничать
to do superficially, to skim, to scratch the surface
расцара́пываться
to scratch oneself all over, to scratch one another, to get covered in scratches
куса́ться
to bite, to sting
to be scratchy, to itch
to be far too expensive, to be steep
колю́чий
prickly, thorny
scratchy
barbed (wire)
дёр
tearing, ripping, scratching
pulling (off), stripping
fucking, screwing
скрипу́чий
squeaking, squeaky, creaking, scratchy
поцара́панный
scratched
чёс
itch, itching, scratching
tour, gigging, series of gigs
шерша́вый
rough, coarse, scratchy
uneven, bumpy
нацара́панный
scratched, scrawled, scribbled
исцара́панный
scratched, scraped
чи́ркать
to strike (a match), to scrape (a match) to light it
to screech, to make a scratching sound, to scrape
to scribble, to dash off, to scrawl
to cross out, to strike through
расцара́панный
scratched
расчёсывание
combing, carding, scratching
цара́пающий
scratching, scratchy, abrasive
вы́царапанный
scratched out, gouged out
начеса́ть
to comb, to card, to backcomb, to injure by scratching
оцара́панный
scratched
скребу́щий
scratching, scraping, abrading
че́шущийся
itchy, scratching
скребу́щийся
scratching, scraping
подчи́стка
erasure, rubbing out, scratching out
doctoring, tampering, whitewashing
cleaning up, clearing away, tidying up
че́шущий
scratching, combing
цара́паемый
scratchable, being scratched
ко́лющийся
prickly, scratchy, itchy
перши́ть
to related to scratchy throat, to itchy throat
скрести́вший
having scratched, having scraped, having raked
почёсывающий
scratching (lightly), rubbing gently
чи́ркающий
scratching, scraping, rustling, grazing
надра́вший
having scratched, having chafed, having peeled off, having torn off
по́дранный
torn, tattered, scratched
чиркаемый
being struck (e.g., a match), being scratched, being scribbled
цара́пающийся
scratchy, scratching, rough, prickly
выцарапывающий
scratching out, clawing out, gouging out, extracting with difficulty
деру́щий
fighting, brawling, scuffling
tearing, scratching, ripping
царапанный
scratched, marked
поцара́павший
having scratched, that scratched
цара́пнутый
scratched
выцарапываемый
that can be scratched out, extricable (with difficulty)
перхо́та
tickling in the throat, scratchy throat, dry irritating cough
вы́царапавший
having scratched out, having scraped out, having extracted with difficulty, having wrested
почёсывающийся
itchy, scratching oneself
скоблимый
scourable, scrapable, scratchable
почеса́вший
having scratched, who scratched
поче́санный
scratched, combed, brushed
чеса́вшийся
itching, scratching oneself
чи́ркнувший
that struck, that scratched, that made a quick mark
цара́павший
scratching (past), having scratched
почёсывавший
scratching, lightly scratching
почёсываемый
being scratched, being rubbed
Examples
A cat scratched me.
Если разозли́шь ко́шку, она тебя обязательно поцара́пает.
If you anger the cat, it will certainly scratch you.
The cat scratched my hand.
The cat scratched my hand.
Осторо́жно, не поцара́пайте ме́бель.
Be careful not to scratch the furniture.
My cat scratched me.
He scratched his arm with the nail.
Я не буду покупа́ть э́ту пласти́нку, она поцарапана.
I will not buy this record, it is scratched.
Tom scratched himself.
Tom scratched his nose.
Вам не следует расчёсывать ме́сто уку́са комара́.
You should try not to scratch your mosquito bites.
Кто-то поцара́пал мою маши́ну.
Someone scratched my car.
Царапки не даду́т ребёнку повреди́ть лицо́.
Cotton mittens will prevent the baby from scratching her own face.
Tom scratched his hand.
It's only a scratch.
Том знал, почему ко́шка поцара́пала Марию.
Tom knew why the cat scratched Mary.
Tom had scratches on his face.
Твоя́ ко́шка меня поцара́пала.
Your cat scratched me.
Том поцарапался.
Tom scratched himself.
После того́ как она просмотре́ла табли́цу ру́сских паради́гм, Мария невольно нахму́рила лоб и почеса́ла го́лову. Она была́ удивлена, что склоне́ние имён существи́тельных не вызыва́ет ви́димых тру́дностей у большинства́ ру́сских шестиле́тних дете́й.
After looking through a table of Russian paradigms, Maria involuntarily furrowed her brow and scratched her head. She was surprised that the declension of nouns posed no apparent difficulties for most Russian six-year-olds.
Мне нужно купи́ть хоро́шую когтеточку, прежде чем моя́ ко́шка уничто́жит мой дива́н.
I need to buy a good scratching post before my cat destroys my sofa.
Кошка исцарапала мне все руки.
The cat scratched up both my arms.
She scratched up the table with her keys.
Дети исцарапали новую дверь машины.
The children scratched up the new car door.
Проектировщику пришлось переделать чертежи заново.
The designer had to redo the drawings from scratch.
Каждое утро приходится перестилать кровать заново.
Every morning, I have to make the bed again from scratch.
Город отстроился заново после войны.
The city was rebuilt from scratch after the war.
Мастеру пришлось перетесать бревно заново.
The craftsman had to hew the log again from scratch.
Кот, царапавший диван, получил новую когтеточку.
The cat that had been scratching the sofa got a new scratching post.
Поскрёбший стену ребёнок оставил царапину.
The child who had scratched the wall left a scratch.
Наломавшие дров студенты переделывали проект заново
The students who had messed things up were redoing the project from scratch.
Материал, перелопачиваемый заново, стал понятнее.
The material, being reworked from scratch, became clearer.
Монтажёр, перемонтировавший серию заново, остался доволен результатом.
The editor, who had re-edited the episode from scratch, was pleased with the result.
Все страницы были перенумерованы заново.
All the pages were renumbered from scratch.
Старое здание, перестаивавшееся заново, было закрыто для посетителей.
The old building, which was being rebuilt from scratch, was closed to visitors.
Женщина, распарывавшая юбку, готовилась переделать её заново
The woman who was taking apart the skirt was preparing to remake it from scratch.
Свербевшая кожа заставляла его чесаться всю ночь.
The itching skin made him scratch himself all night.
Магазин, нарабатывавший клиентскую базу с нуля, наконец стал популярным.
The store, which had built up its customer base from scratch, finally became popular.
Плохо срисовывающийся чертёж пришлось перерисовать заново.
The drawing that was difficult to copy had to be redrawn from scratch.
Все разбазаренные ресурсы пришлось восстанавливать заново.
All the squandered resources had to be restored from scratch.



















