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оттере́ть

rare #27159
verbperfective imperfective is оттира́ть
  • 1.

    to rub off, to scrub off, to wipe off

    Мне удало́сь оттере́ть пятно́ с руба́шки.

    I managed to rub the stain off the shirt.

    Perfective; of dirt, stains, marks.

  • 2.

    to rub warm, to restore feeling by rubbing

    Он оттёр мне замёрзшие руки́ сне́гом.

    He rubbed my frozen hands warm with snow.

    Typically of frozen hands, ears, cheeks.

  • 3.

    to push aside, to shove aside, to edge out

    Толпа́ оттёрла меня́ наза́д.

    The crowd pushed me back.

    Colloquial; also figuratively of ousting a rival.

Examples

Conjugation

PresentFuture
я-
ототру́
ты-
ототрёшь
он/она́/оно́-
ототрёт
мы-
ототрём
вы-
ототрёте
они́-
ототру́т
Imperative
ты
ототри́
вы
ототри́те
Past
masculine
оттёр
feminine
оттёрла
neuter
оттёрло
plural
оттёрли

Participles

Active present

-

Active past

оттёрший

having rubbed off, having wiped off, having scrubbed off

Passive present

-

Passive past

оттёртый

rubbed off, wiped off, scrubbed off

Gerund present

-

Gerund past

оттёрши

оттерев

while doing (past)

Word familyтере́тьPRO

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Prefix groupPRO

VerbPrefixMeaning
оттере́тьот-to rub off; to rub warm; to push aside
оттере́тьсяот-to rub off
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Related words

See also

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Contributions

  • Iron edited translation 1 week ago.
  • Lisa edited verb basics 7 years ago.