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Translation
Please do not include annotations (e.g. "medicine" or "colloquially") or hints of usage (e.g. "[Acc.]").
Separate translations by commata. New major meaning should get a new line entry.
Separate translations by commata. New major meaning should get a new line entry.
-
1.near, close
near
Also: close
Also
Editing translations: Please do not include annotations (e.g. "medicine" or "colloquially") or hints of usage (e.g. "[Acc.]").
Separate translations by commata. New major meaning should get a new line entry.
A good example is ручка which looks like
1. pen, ballpoint
2. handle, knob, grip
3. arm
4. arm rest
Usage Info
Enter free text here about how to use this word, when to use it or whatever should be known by learners.
Examples
Please add/edit sentences at tatoeba.org, we update regularly from there :-)
- Том и Мэри бы́ли когда-то бли́зкими друзья́ми. Tom and Mary used to be close friends.
- Пока́йтесь, коне́ц бли́зок! Repent, the end is nigh!
- Я зна́ю, ты был к ней бли́зок. I know you were close to her.
- Том был, вероятно, са́мым бли́зким другом Мэри. Tom was probably Mary's closest friend.
- Вы бли́зки с Вашей семьёй? Are you close to your family?
- Коне́ц был бли́зок. The end was near.
- Я зна́ю, как вы с То́мом бы́ли бли́зки. I know how close you were to Tom.
- В бли́зком бу́дущем косми́ческое путеше́ствие больше не будет всего лишь мечто́й. In the near future, space travel will no longer be just a dream.
- Мы с То́мом бы́ли бли́зки. I was close to Tom.
- Я Вас счита́ю одним из мои́х са́мых бли́зких друзе́й. I consider you one of my closest friends.
Editing examples: Please add/edit sentences at tatoeba.org, we update regularly from there :-)
Learn by writing
Finished learning 😊 👍
[{"id":"53452","ru":"\u0412\u044b \u0431\u043b\u0438́\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u0441 \u0412\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u0451\u0439?","tl":"Are you close to your family?","links":[{"bareId":591,"start":3,"length":7}]},{"id":"310693","ru":"\u042f \u0412\u0430\u0441 \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430́\u044e \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u043c\u043e\u0438́\u0445 \u0441\u0430́\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u043b\u0438́\u0437\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0435́\u0439.","tl":"I consider you one of my closest friends.","links":[{"bareId":591,"start":36,"length":8}]},{"id":"264037","ru":"\u0422\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u041c\u044d\u0440\u0438 \u0431\u044b́\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430-\u0442\u043e \u0431\u043b\u0438́\u0437\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0437\u044c\u044f́\u043c\u0438.","tl":"Tom and Mary used to be close friends.","links":[{"bareId":591,"start":26,"length":9}]},{"id":"108904","ru":"\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0435́\u0446 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0431\u043b\u0438́\u0437\u043e\u043a.","tl":"The end was near.","links":[{"bareId":591,"start":11,"length":7}]},{"id":"171545","ru":"\u042f \u0437\u043d\u0430́\u044e, \u0442\u044b \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043a \u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0431\u043b\u0438́\u0437\u043e\u043a.","tl":"I know you were close to her.","links":[{"bareId":591,"start":22,"length":7}]},{"id":"125515","ru":"\u041f\u043e\u043a\u0430́\u0439\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c, \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435́\u0446 \u0431\u043b\u0438́\u0437\u043e\u043a!","tl":"Repent, the end is nigh!","links":[{"bareId":591,"start":19,"length":7}]},{"id":"8293","ru":"\u0412 \u0431\u043b\u0438́\u0437\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0431\u0443́\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0441\u043c\u0438́\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0448\u0435́\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043b\u0438\u0448\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0447\u0442\u043é\u0439.","tl":"In the near future, space travel will no longer be just a dream.","links":[{"bareId":591,"start":2,"length":8}]},{"id":"137389","ru":"\u042f \u0437\u043d\u0430́\u044e, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u044b \u0441 \u0422\u043é\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0431\u044b́\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u043b\u0438́\u0437\u043a\u0438.","tl":"I know how close you were to Tom.","links":[{"bareId":591,"start":31,"length":7}]},{"id":"118047","ru":"\u0422\u043e\u043c \u0431\u044b\u043b, \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e, \u0441\u0430́\u043c\u044b\u043c \u0431\u043b\u0438́\u0437\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043c \u041c\u044d\u0440\u0438.","tl":"Tom was probably Mary's closest friend.","links":[{"bareId":591,"start":26,"length":8}]},{"id":"93953","ru":"\u041c\u044b \u0441 \u0422\u043é\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0431\u044b́\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u043b\u0438́\u0437\u043a\u0438.","tl":"I was close to Tom.","links":[{"bareId":591,"start":18,"length":7}]}]
Declension
| бли'зк- | ||||
| mmasculin | ffeminin | nneuter | plplural | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nom. nominative | -ий бли́зкий | -ая бли́зкая | -ое бли́зкое | -ие бли́зкие |
| gen. genitive | -ого бли́зкого | -ой бли́зкой | -ого бли́зкого | -их бли́зких |
| dat. dative | -ому бли́зкому | -ой бли́зкой | -ому бли́зкому | -им бли́зким |
| acc. accusative |
-ий
-ого
бли́зкий бли́зкого |
-ую бли́зкую | -ое бли́зкое |
-ие
-их
бли́зкие бли́зких |
| inst. instrumental | -им бли́зким |
-ой
-ою
бли́зкой бли́зкою |
-им бли́зким | -ими бли́зкими |
| prep. prepositional | -ом бли́зком | -ой бли́зкой | -ом бли́зком | -их бли́зких |
Editing declensions: If there are two forms for a word, please separate them by a comma.
Accents: Mark the accent with a ' character behind the vowel, e.g. ру'чки. Leave out the stress when it is unambiguous, which is when the word contains ё or only one vowel (the vowels are а, я, э, е, ы, и, о, ё, у and ю).
Comparatives
| comparative | бли́же |
|---|---|
| superlative | ближа'йшийближа́йший / -ая / -ее / -ие |
Accents: Mark the accent with a ' character behind the vowel, e.g. ру'чки. Leave out the stress when it is unambiguous, which is when the word contains ё or only one vowel (the vowels are а, я, э, е, ы, и, о, ё, у and ю).
Short Forms
| male | бли́зок |
|---|---|
| female | близка́ |
| neuter | бли́зко |
| plural | бли́зки |
Other Sources
Auto-generated links.
Editing on OpenRussian.org
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