вы́держать
fairly common #2689B2
- 1.
to endure, to withstand, to bear (hardship), to hold out
Э́та стена спосо́бна вы́держать уда́р а́томной бо́мбы.
This wall can withstand the blast of an atomic bomb.
Often with an object naming the load or the ordeal: удар, вес, боль.
- 2.
to pass (an exam), to get through, to come through
Он с трудо́м вы́держал экза́мен.
He barely passed the exam.
With экзамен, испытание, искус and similar nouns.
Examples
Он выдержал десятичасовой перелёт без сна.
He endured a ten-hour flight without sleeping.
Перетёршаяся веревка не выдержала веса груза.
The frayed rope could not bear the weight of the load.
Conjugation
| Present | Future | |
|---|---|---|
| я | - | вы́держу |
| ты | - | вы́держишь |
| он/она́/оно́ | - | вы́держит |
| мы | - | вы́держим |
| вы | - | вы́держите |
| они́ | - | вы́держат |
| Imperative | |
|---|---|
| ты | вы́держь |
| вы | вы́держьте |
| Past | |
|---|---|
| masculine | вы́держал |
| feminine | вы́держала |
| neuter | вы́держало |
| plural | вы́держали |
Participles
| Active present | - | |
|---|---|---|
| Active past | having withstood, having endured, having passed (a test) | |
| Passive present | - | |
| Passive past | self-possessed, self-restrained, composed | |
| Gerund present | - | |
| Gerund past | вы́держав выдержавши | while doing (past) |
Word familyудержа́тьPRO
- уде́рживатьto hold; to hold back; to withhold (from wages)
- выде́рживатьto endure/sustain/bear/in difficult conditions not to succumb to external influence
- заде́рживатьto delay; to hold up; to hold (one's breath); to detain
- издержа́тьсяto spend all one's money
- изде́рживатьto expend
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Prefix groupPRO
(Derived from ржать.)
| Verb | Prefix | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| держа́ть | де- | to hold; to keep; to support; to run; to behave; to take (an exam) |
| держа́ться | де- | to hold on to; to behave; to keep to; to hold; to keep away; to last |
| вы́держать | вы- | to endure; to pass (an exam) |
| задержа́ть | за- | to delay; to hold up; to detain |
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Contributions
Iron edited translation 3 weeks ago.
Iron edited translation 3 weeks ago.
Becca edited translation 1 year ago.
luke.hess97 edited translation 2 years ago.



















