разложи́ть
- 1.
to lay out, to spread out, to arrange
Она́ разложи́ла бума́ги на столе́.
She laid out the papers on the table.
- 2.
to distribute, to apportion, to split up
Расхо́ды разложи́ли ме́жду все́ми уча́стниками.
The costs were split among all the participants.
- 3.
to take apart, to dismantle, to break down (into parts)
Он разложи́л устро́йство на части.
He took the device apart into its components.
- 4.
to decompose, to break downchemistry
Во́ду мо́жно разложи́ть на водоро́д и кислоро́д.
Water can be decomposed into hydrogen and oxygen.
Examples
Спектрограф разложил свет на цветные линии.
The spectrograph separated the light into colored lines.
Спектроскоп позволяет разложить свет на спектр
A spectroscope makes it possible to split light into a spectrum.
Провода, постоянно перепутывающиеся между собой, надо было разложить аккуратно.
The wires, constantly becoming tangled with one another, had to be arranged neatly.
Conjugation
| Present | Future | |
|---|---|---|
| я | - | разложу́ |
| ты | - | разло́жишь |
| он/она́/оно́ | - | разло́жит |
| мы | - | разло́жим |
| вы | - | разло́жите |
| они́ | - | разло́жат |
Note: Stress change.
| Imperative | |
|---|---|
| ты | разложи́ |
| вы | разложи́те |
| Past | |
|---|---|
| masculine | разложи́л |
| feminine | разложи́ла |
| neuter | разложи́ло |
| plural | разложи́ли |
Participles
| Active present | - | |
|---|---|---|
| Active past | decomposed, disintegrated, rotten, putrefied | |
| Passive present | - | |
| Passive past | laid out, spread out, arranged | |
| Gerund present | - | |
| Gerund past | разложи́в разложивши | while doing (past) |
Word familyвложи́тьPRO
- отложнойturndown
- заложе́ниеlocation
- изложе́ниеstatement; written retelling
- изло́жницаmould
- отложе́ниеdeposit
Prefix groupPRO
| Verb | Prefix | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| вложи́ть | в- | to put in; to invest |
| возложи́ть | воз- | to lay; to entrust; to lay (blame) |
| вы́ложить | вы- | to post (online); to lay out; to take out (and put down); to line (with); to shell out |
| доложи́ть | до- | to report; to add more |
Learn
Contributions
Iron edited translation 5 days ago.
luke.hess97 edited translation 2 years ago.
drvuquangson edited translation 3 years ago.
Sandy edited related words 4 years ago.



















