etc russian
разви́тие
development, unfolding of events etc
отда́ть
to give back, to return, to pay back
to hand over, to give, to hand in
to send (to an institution), to put (into school etc.), to entrust
to devote, to dedicate, to give up (one's strength)
to give (an order), to issue (an instruction)
to pay, to spend, to shell out
to give off, to emit, to release
to marry off, to give in marriage
сади́ться
to sit down, to take a seat, to be seated
to board, to get on, to get in, to take (a bus etc.)
to go down, to set (of the sun), to sink
to go on (a diet), to start (a diet)
кра́йний
extreme, utmost
outermost, last (in a row), end (house etc.)
very last
схвати́ть
to grab, to seize, to grasp (physically), to catch hold of
to catch (a cold etc.), to come down with
to grasp (a concept), to catch on to
уста́виться
to stare, to gaze fixedly, to fix one's eyes (on)
to fit in, to go in (of furniture etc.)
to become covered (with objects), to get crammed (with)
служе́бный
official, work-related, company (car etc.)
service-, staff, official (administrative)
auxiliary, function (word), subordinate
др
other, another, and others (и др.), etc. (и др.)
ancient, antique, Old- (in language names)
засы́пать
to fill up, to fill in, to cover (with earth etc.)
to shower (with), to overwhelm (with), to bombard (with)
to cover (with scattered things), to strew
to fall asleep, to go to sleep
рю́мка
shot glass, small glass (for spirits), liqueur glass
shot (of vodka etc.), glassful
забра́ться
to climb up (onto), to climb (a tree etc.)
to get into, to crawl into, to crawl under
to break in, to sneak in, to get in (unlawfully)
to get as far as, to end up (somewhere remote)
набра́ться
to gain, to acquire, to pick up, to gather (strength etc.)
to accumulate, to collect, to add up, to come together
to get drunk, to get plastered
разрази́ться
to break out, to burst forth, to erupt
to burst into (laughter etc.), to break into, to let loose with
сторожо́к
release / monitoring mechanism (of a trap etc.)
чита́ться
to be read, to read (easily etc.)
to be read off, to be scanned in, to be read in
to be read aloud, to be read out
развороти́ть
to make havoc or upturn destroy etc
жи́лка
vein (of leaf, marble, etc.), fibre, nerve, rib
щедри́на
skin change (spot, pockmark, etc.)
прики́нуться
to pretend, to feign, to pose as, to play (the fool etc.)
злак
sweet grass (pasture grass, grain etc.)
отрасти́ть
to grow out (hair etc.)
прочи́тывать
to finish reading several books etc
начища́ть
to polish (to a shine), to shine (shoes etc.), to scrub clean
to peel (a large quantity of), to clean (a large quantity of)
обшитый
covered (with boards etc.), sheathed, panelled, encased
trimmed, edged, hemmed
прока́шлять
to cough (for a while), to cough (all night etc.)
to cough up, to clear by coughing
крепёж
fastening material (screws, brackets, clamps, fittings, etc.)
лучи́ть
to hunt (fish, etc.) at night with a spotlight
запитывание
feeding / infeed (electricity etc.)
отра́щивать
to grow out (hair etc.)
Я́ша
Yasha (diminutive of Yakov, Yaroslav, etc.)
опу́щенный
downcast/depressed (look etc.)
нахлобу́чивший
having clapped on, having pulled down (a hat, cap, etc.)
обмира́вший
having swooned, having fainted, numb (with fear, delight, etc.)
намета́ющий
piling up, heaping up, drifting (of snow, dust, etc.)
обкле́енный
pasted over, covered (with paper, etc.), wallpapered, papered
отова́ренный
supplied with goods, provided with goods, having received goods (in exchange for coupons/vouchers/etc.)
и т. д.
etc., and so forth
и так да́лее
and so forth, and so on, etc, etcetera
и т. п.
and the like, etc.
толстоли́стник
thick-leaved plant (navelwort, amaranth etc.)
трави́ть
to poison
to exterminate
to hound, to bully, to badger, to persecute
to hunt with hounds, to course (game), to set dogs on
to etch, to pickle (metal)
to pay out (a rope), to slacken, to let out (steam)
to ruin, to damage, to spoil
to use up, to squander, to waste
запа́сть
to stick in one's mind, to sink in deeply, to be etched (in the memory)
to sink down, to become sunken, to become hollow
to fall (into a gap), to slip down (behind something), to get stuck (in a crack)
to have a crush (on someone), to fall for (someone)
гравю́ра
engraving, print, etching
вы́травить
to exterminate, to eradicate, to wipe out
to etch, to remove chemically, to eat away
to drive out, to flush out, to chase out
вы́гравировать
to engrave, to etch
травле́ние
etching, pickling
poisoning, extermination with poison
releasing, letting out, paying out (a rope)
вытравля́ть
to remove, to take out, to get out
to exterminate, to eradicate, to get rid of
to etch, to engrave with acid
to trample down, to graze down
to pay out (a rope), to let out, to slacken
гравёр
engraver, etcher
гравирова́ть
to engrave, to etch
затра́вка
seed crystal, seed, nucleating agent
hook, teaser, bait, eye-catcher
priming, priming charge, primer, igniter
touch hole, vent, ignition channel
starter bar, dummy bar
light etching, initial etching
офо́рт
etching
растравля́ть
to irritate (a wound), to aggravate, to make worse
to stir up (painful feelings), to embitter, to aggravate
to etch away, to corrode
тра́вленный
etched, engraved (by acid)
вы́евший
having eaten out, having corroded, having etched
вы́гравированный
engraved, etched
втра́вленный
etched, engraved (by etching), incised
вытравля́вший
eradicating, removing (by chemical means), etching (out), exterminating
вытравляемый
being etched, being erased, being bleached out, being obliterated
гравиру́ющий
engraving, carving, etching
протра́вливаемый
being etched, being pickled, being corroded
прорисова́вшийся
distinct, clearly defined, etched, delineated
впеча́таться
to be imprinted, to be stamped, to be etched (into memory)
вы́травленный
etched
eradicated, wiped out, exterminated
erased, deleted, removed
вы́травивший
having etched, having corroded, having eaten away
having eradicated, having exterminated, having rooted out
трави́вшийся
having poisoned oneself, having been poisoned
etched, corroded
травя́щий
etching, corrosive
persecuting, harassing, bullying
запечатле́вшийся
imprinted, etched, fixed (in one's memory)
captured, recorded
трави́вший
having poisoned
having bullied, having persecuted, having harassed
having hunted (with dogs), having coursed (game)
having etched, having corroded
вытравля́ющий
etching, corrosive, caustic
eradicating, exterminating, expunging
протра́вливавший
that was etching, that was pickling, that was corroding
that was treating (seeds), that was dressing (seeds)
that was poisoning, that was exterminating
протра́вливающий
etching, corrosive
seed-treating, disinfecting, pesticidal
mordanting, mordant
травя́щийся
being poisoned, undergoing poisoning
being etched, etchable
Examples
Винт, рыча́г, клин, блок и т.д. называ́ются просты́ми механи́змами.
The screw, the lever, the wedge, the pulley, etc. are called simple machines.
Существу́ет мно́жество ви́дов страхова́ния, например: медици́нское страхова́ние, страхова́ние от пожа́ров, страхова́ние жи́зни и т.д.
There are many kinds of insurance such as: health insurance, fire insurance, life insurance, etc.
Кислота вытравляет узор на металле.
The acid etches a pattern onto the metal.
Мастер протравливал металл кислотой.
The craftsman was etching the metal with acid.
Химикат, травящий поверхность стекла, действует быстро.
The chemical that etches glass surfaces acts quickly.
На столе лежала пластина, травленная кислотой.
A plate etched with acid lay on the table.
Мастер показал нам вытравленный рисунок на металлической пластине.
The craftsman showed us the etched design on the metal plate.
Этот момент, запечатлевшийся в памяти, я помню до сих пор.
I still remember that moment, which has remained etched in my memory.
Металл, травящийся кислотой, быстро темнеет.
The metal, being etched with acid, darkens quickly.
Пластина, травящаяся в растворе, приобретала узор.
The plate, being etched in the solution, acquired a pattern.
Надпись, втравленная в пластину, сохранилась до сих пор.
The inscription etched into the plate has survived to this day.
Надпись, вытравляемая кислотой на стекле, проступала медленно.
The inscription being etched onto the glass with acid slowly emerged.
Химикат, протравливающий поверхность металла, нужно хранить осторожно.
The chemical that etches metal surfaces must be stored carefully.
Металл, протравливаемый кислотой, постепенно меняет цвет.
Metal etched with acid gradually changes color.



















