засты́нуть
- 1.
to freeze (in place), to stand motionless, to be transfixed
Он засты́л на ме́сте от удивле́ния.
He froze in place with surprise.
Often of a person stopping still from fear or surprise.
- 2.
to congeal, to set, to thicken, to harden
Воск засты́нул на столе́.
The wax hardened on the table.
Of jelly, wax, fat, cement etc.
- 3.
to cool down completely, to get cold, to become chilled
Чай в ча́шке совсе́м засты́л.
The tea in the cup has gone completely cold.
Examples
Суп остыл и застыл в холодильнике.
The soup cooled down and congealed in the refrigerator.
Conjugation
| Present | Future | |
|---|---|---|
| я | - | засты́ну |
| ты | - | засты́нешь |
| он/она́/оно́ | - | засты́нет |
| мы | - | засты́нем |
| вы | - | засты́нете |
| они́ | - | засты́нут |
| Imperative | |
|---|---|
| ты | засты́нь |
| вы | засты́ньте |
| Past | |
|---|---|
| masculine | засты́л |
| feminine | засты́ла |
| neuter | засты́ло |
| plural | засты́ли |
Participles
| Active present | - | |
|---|---|---|
| Active past | congealed, solidified, set, hardened | |
| Passive present | - | |
| Passive past | - | |
| Gerund present | - | |
| Gerund past | засты́в засты́вши | while doing (past) |
Word familyсты́нутьPRO
- сты́нутьto be getting cold
- простыня́sheet
- засты́нутьto freeze (in place); to congeal; to cool down completely
- просты́нкаsmall sheet; examination sheet
- просты́нутьto catch a cold; to get cold
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Contributions
Iron edited translation 10 hours ago.
Artyom Abrosimov edited translation 1 month ago.
Lisa edited verb basics 7 years ago.
