cold russian
холо́дный
cold
хо́лодно
it is cold, coldly
холоди́льник
refrigerator, fridge, wine-cooler, cold store
схвати́ть
to grab, to seize, to grasp (physically), to catch hold of
to catch (a cold etc.), to come down with
to grasp (a concept), to catch on to
хо́лод
cold, coldness, cold weather
замёрзнуть
to freeze, to get cold, to be freezing
to freeze over, to freeze solid
to freeze to death
просту́да
cold (illness)
ры́царь
knight, chivalry, cold warrior
осты́ть
to cool down, to get cold, to cool off
to calm down, to cool off, to simmer down
простуди́ться
to catch a cold, to get a cold
ледяно́й
ice, icy, ice-covered
ice-cold, icy, freezing
icy, frosty, glacial
заморо́женный
frozen, deep-frozen, frozen solid
frozen, blocked, suspended, put on hold
frosty, cold, aloof, cold-hearted
прохла́дно
it is a little cold, cool
замерза́ть
to freeze, to freeze over, to turn to ice
to freeze, to be freezing, to get very cold
to freeze to death, to die of cold
осты́нуть
to cool down, to get cold, to cool off
to calm down, to cool off, to simmer down
просты́ть
to cool down, to get cold
to catch cold, to catch a chill
мёрзнуть
to feel cold, to be cold, to freeze
to freeze, to freeze through, to be killed by frost
хладнокро́вный
cold
остыва́ть
to cool down, to become cold, to get cold
to calm down, to cool off, to lose interest
хладнокро́вно
coolly, in cold blood
ры́бий
fish, piscine, cold-blooded
замёрзший
frozen, frozen over, iced-up
frozen (with cold), numb with cold, chilled through
на́сморк
cold (in the head), runny nose, sniffles
безду́шный
callous, heartless, soulless, cold-hearted
морози́льник
freezer, deep freeze, deep-freezer
freezer compartment, freezer section
cold store, freezer warehouse, cold storage plant
air conditioner (in a car)
просту́женный
having a cold, suffering from a cold, chilled
сты́нуть
to be getting cold, to cool, to be cooling down, to freeze
ге́рпес
herpes, cold sore, fiver blister
остуди́ть
to cool, to cool down, to let cool
to chill, to make cold, to give a chill to
похолода́ть
to get colder, to turn cold, to grow cooler
суха́рь
rusk, dried bread, dry crust
cold callous person, unfeeling person, dry stick of a man
skinny person, wizened person
slide block, jaw (of a chuck), insert, clapper
простужа́ться
to catch cold, to get a cold
дуба́к
cold outside
окочене́ть
to stiffen(from cold)
ло́мка
breaking, breaking up, quarrying
withdrawal symptoms, cold turkey
холоднова́тый
chilly, rather cold
засты́вший
congealed, solidified, set, hardened
frozen, rigid, motionless
frozen over, icy, iced up
numb with cold, stiff with cold
переохлажде́ние
becoming too cold, supercooling, hypothermia
охладе́ть
to grow cold, to grow cool, to lose interest
продро́гнуть
to cold to the point of shivering
вися́к
cold case, unsolved crime
глуха́рь
cold-case, capercaillie, wood-grouse, deaf person
околе́ть
to die (of an animal), to perish, to croak, to kick the bucket
to be freezing, to be numb with cold, to be chilled to the bone
холодо́к
chill, coolness, slight cold
coolness, reserve, aloofness
охлажда́ться
to cool down, to become cool, to get cold
нена́стный
rainy cloudy and cold
холоде́ц
jellied meat, aspic, headcheese
cold dish, cold soup
мерзля́к
person very sensitive to cold
сту́жа
severe cold, hard frost
хладный
cold
осты́вший
cooled, cold, chilled
отогре́ть
to warm up, to thaw, to heat [from a cold or frozen state]
холоде́ть
to grow cold, to get colder
to go cold (with fear), to freeze (with horror)
зуби́ло
chisel, cold chisel
Zubilo (nickname for the Lada Samara)
похолода́ние
fall of temperature, cold wave, cold snap
зя́бко
chilly, cold, shivery
chilly, nippy, cold
shiveringly, with a shiver
парни́к
hotbed
hotbed, cold frame, small greenhouse
застуди́ть
to chill, to make cold
нелюбе́зный
ungracious, cold, unobliging, discourteous
студёный
very cold
озя́бнуть
to be cold, to be chilly
зайти́сь
to sink (of the heart), to skip a beat, to be seized
to go numb, to become stiff (from cold)
похолоде́ть
to grow cold, to get colder, to turn cold
to go cold (with fear), to freeze (with fear), to turn to ice inside
замерза́ние
freezing, solidification by cold
freezing over
freezing, freezing to death
пива́сик
brewsky, a little beer, a cold one (informal)
за́мерший
frozen (motionless), motionless, stopped, stalled
numbed with cold, frozen (from cold)
простуди́ть
to let catch cold
нела́сковый
cold, reserved
заходи́ться
to be convulsed (with laughter), to choke (with sobs), to gasp, to be beside oneself
to sink (of the heart), to pound, to skip a beat
to go numb, to grow stiff (with cold)
холоди́ть
to cool, to chill, to make cold
to cause a cold sensation, to feel cold, to give a chill
кочене́ть
to stiffen(from cold)
ледене́ть
to freeze, to congeal, to become numb with cold
припу́хнуть
to swell up, to become swollen, to puff up
to be dumbfounded, to be stunned, to freak out
to get cheeky, to become insolent, to get too big for one's boots
to take a rest, to chill out, to take it easy
to kip, to sleep, to crash
to get scared, to get cold feet, to chicken out
бужени́на
cold boiled pork
студи́ть
to cool (down), to let cool
to chill, to make cold
простыва́ть
to catch a cold, to catch a chill
to cool down, to get cold
зя́бнуть
to suffer from cold, to shiver, to freeze
отогрева́ть
to warm up, to thaw, to heat [from a cold or frozen state]
мёрзнущий
feeling cold, freezing, shivery
остыва́ющий
cooling, cooling down, getting cold
сты́лый
cold, chilled
облива́ние
dousing, pouring water over, drenching
douche, cold-water dousing, sponge-down, shower-bath
glazing, icing
проду́тый
blown through, ventilated, aired out
having caught a cold (from a draught), chilled by a draught, ill (from a draught)
просквози́ть
to catch a cold from a draught, to get a draught
ёжиться
to shiver with cold, to hesitate, to hum and haw
продро́гший
frozen, chilled to the bone, shivering with cold
окочене́лый
stiffened(frozen from cold)
озя́бший
chilled, frozen, numb with cold
зака́ливание
hardening (of the body), toughening up, cold conditioning
hardening, quenching, tempering
кольдкре́м
cold cream
оледене́ть
to freeze over, to be covered with ice, to ice up
to become ice-cold, to go numb with cold, to freeze (with fear)
зя́бкий
sensitive to cold, easily chilled, shivery
chilly, frigid, raw
стыть
to get cold/freeze
околева́ть
to die (of an animal), to perish, to croak
to be freezing, to be numb with cold
мерзля́чка
person very sensitive to cold
проду́вший
losing, defeated, having lost
chilled (by a draught), having caught a cold (from a draught)
закочене́вший
numb, stiff, frozen (with cold), rigid
прозя́бнуть
to get chilled through, to be freezing, to freeze (from cold)
to sprout, to germinate, to grow (of plants)
припуха́ть
to swell up, to become swollen, to puff up
to get cheeky, to get above oneself, to act up
to chill out, to take it easy, to have a rest
to kip, to crash, to get some sleep
to get the jitters, to get cold feet, to get scared
to be gobsmacked, to be flabbergasted, to be blown away
просты́вший
who has caught a cold, having caught a cold
Examples
It is cold.
Они не искупа́лись, потому что бы́ло холодно.
They didn't swim because it was cold.
Принима́йте побольше аскорби́новой кислоты, чтобы не простуди́ться.
Take lots of vitamin C to avoid catching cold.
На сле́дующий день просту́да прошла́.
The next day, the cold was cured.
Cold water, please.
I have a slight cold.
I have a cold.
Зимой я часто подхва́тываю просту́ду.
I often catch cold in winter.
Я простуди́лся. Поэтому не смог уча́ствовать во вчера́шнем совеща́нии.
I caught a cold. That is why I could not attend the meeting yesterday.
He caught a cold.
Ты простуди́лся, потому что сиде́л на сквозняке́ и тебя проду́ло.
You have caught cold because of your sitting in the draught.
Она подхвати́ла просту́ду про́шлой но́чью.
She caught a cold last night.
Пока не холодно, мне норма́льно.
As long as it doesn't get cold, it's okay.
She heated up the cold soup for supper.
Она отсу́тствовала из-за просту́ды.
She was absent due to a cold.
I caught a cold yesterday.
Я простуди́лся в про́шлом ме́сяце.
I caught a cold last month.
Я хочу́ вы́пить чего-нибудь холо́дного.
I want to drink something cold.
You will catch cold.
Она в постели, с просту́дой.
She is in bed with a cold.
У вас, наверно, всего лишь просту́да.
You probably just have a cold.
Холо́дная зима́ скоро зако́нчится.
The cold winter will soon be over.
Я был очень осторо́жен, но простуди́лся.
I was very careful, but I caught a cold.
Оболо́чки глотки и но́са, повреждённые сухи́м во́здухом, даю́т возмо́жность ви́русам просту́ды проника́ть легче. Важно осуществля́ть разу́мные ме́ры против холода с по́мощью обогревателей и против су́хости с по́мощью увлажнителей.
Throat and nose membranes hurt by dry air allow cold viruses to enter more easily. It is important to carry out sensible counter plans against the cold with heaters and against the dryness with humidifiers.
Хо́лод ужа́сный. Ду́маю, я простужу́сь.
It's terribly cold. I think I'm going to catch a cold.
