cold russian
холо́дный
cold
схвати́ть
to grab, to seize, to grasp (physically), to catch hold of
to catch (a cold etc.), to come down with
to grasp (a concept), to catch on to
хо́лод
cold, coldness, cold weather
хо́лодно
it is cold, coldly
ры́царь
knight, chivalry, cold warrior
ледяно́й
ice, icy, ice-covered
ice-cold, icy, freezing
icy, frosty, glacial
холоди́льник
refrigerator, fridge, wine-cooler, cold store
замёрзнуть
to freeze, to get cold, to be freezing
to freeze over, to freeze solid
to freeze to death
осты́ть
to cool down, to get cold, to cool off
to calm down, to cool off, to simmer down
засты́вший
congealed, solidified, set, hardened
frozen, rigid, motionless
frozen over, icy, iced up
numb with cold, stiff with cold
суха́рь
rusk, dried bread, dry crust
cold callous person, unfeeling person, dry stick of a man
skinny person, wizened person
slide block, jaw (of a chuck), insert, clapper
глуха́рь
cold-case, capercaillie, wood-grouse, deaf person
ры́бий
fish, piscine, cold-blooded
холодо́к
chill, coolness, slight cold
coolness, reserve, aloofness
мёрзнуть
to feel cold, to be cold, to freeze
to freeze, to freeze through, to be killed by frost
зя́бко
chilly, cold, shivery
chilly, nippy, cold
shiveringly, with a shiver
остыва́ть
to cool down, to become cold, to get cold
to calm down, to cool off, to lose interest
похолоде́ть
to grow cold, to get colder, to turn cold
to go cold (with fear), to freeze (with fear), to turn to ice inside
прохла́дно
it is a little cold, cool
простуди́ться
to catch a cold, to get a cold
бо́ра
bora, cold downslope wind
fold, gather
сту́жа
severe cold, hard frost
на́сморк
cold (in the head), runny nose, sniffles
замерза́ть
to freeze, to freeze over, to turn to ice
to freeze, to be freezing, to get very cold
to freeze to death, to die of cold
хладнокро́вно
coolly, in cold blood
просту́да
cold (illness)
озя́бнуть
to be cold, to be chilly
стыть
to get cold/freeze
холоде́ть
to grow cold, to get colder
to go cold (with fear), to freeze (with horror)
просты́ть
to cool down, to get cold
to catch cold, to catch a chill
студёный
very cold
ёжиться
to shiver with cold, to hesitate, to hum and haw
зайти́сь
to sink (of the heart), to skip a beat, to be seized
to go numb, to become stiff (from cold)
простуди́ть
to let catch cold
холоди́ть
to cool, to chill, to make cold
to cause a cold sensation, to feel cold, to give a chill
продро́гнуть
to cold to the point of shivering
припу́хнуть
to swell up, to become swollen, to puff up
to be dumbfounded, to be stunned, to freak out
to get cheeky, to become insolent, to get too big for one's boots
to take a rest, to chill out, to take it easy
to kip, to sleep, to crash
to get scared, to get cold feet, to chicken out
сты́лый
cold, chilled
безду́шный
callous, heartless, soulless, cold-hearted
окочене́ть
to stiffen(from cold)
хладнокро́вный
cold
заходи́ться
to be convulsed (with laughter), to choke (with sobs), to gasp, to be beside oneself
to sink (of the heart), to pound, to skip a beat
to go numb, to grow stiff (with cold)
остуди́ть
to cool, to cool down, to let cool
to chill, to make cold, to give a chill to
зуби́ло
chisel, cold chisel
Zubilo (nickname for the Lada Samara)
застуди́ть
to chill, to make cold
нена́стный
rainy cloudy and cold
холоднова́тый
chilly, rather cold
ло́мка
breaking, breaking up, quarrying
withdrawal symptoms, cold turkey
зя́бкий
sensitive to cold, easily chilled, shivery
chilly, frigid, raw
зя́бнуть
to suffer from cold, to shiver, to freeze
охладе́ть
to grow cold, to grow cool, to lose interest
отогре́ть
to warm up, to thaw, to heat [from a cold or frozen state]
похолода́ть
to get colder, to turn cold, to grow cooler
околе́ть
to die (of an animal), to perish, to croak, to kick the bucket
to be freezing, to be numb with cold, to be chilled to the bone
холоде́ц
jellied meat, aspic, headcheese
cold dish, cold soup
кочене́ть
to stiffen(from cold)
переохлажде́ние
becoming too cold, supercooling, hypothermia
парни́к
hotbed
hotbed, cold frame, small greenhouse
ге́рпес
herpes, cold sore, fiver blister
отогрева́ть
to warm up, to thaw, to heat [from a cold or frozen state]
похолода́ние
fall of temperature, cold wave, cold snap
зака́ливание
hardening (of the body), toughening up, cold conditioning
hardening, quenching, tempering
ледене́ть
to freeze, to congeal, to become numb with cold
нела́сковый
cold, reserved
засты́нуть
to freeze (in place), to stand motionless, to be transfixed
to congeal, to set, to thicken, to harden
to cool down completely, to get cold, to become chilled
осты́нуть
to cool down, to get cold, to cool off
to calm down, to cool off, to simmer down
сты́нуть
to be getting cold, to cool, to be cooling down, to freeze
просты́нуть
to catch a cold, to catch a chill
to get cold, to cool down
буди́ровать
to sulk, to be sulky, to pout
to snub, to deliberately ignore, to cold-shoulder
бужени́на
cold boiled pork
замерза́ние
freezing, solidification by cold
freezing over
freezing, freezing to death
заморо́женный
frozen, deep-frozen, frozen solid
frozen, blocked, suspended, put on hold
frosty, cold, aloof, cold-hearted
засту́живать
to chill, to make cold
зимосто́йкость
hardiness, resistance to cold
кольдкре́м
cold cream
мерзля́к
person very sensitive to cold
мерзля́чка
person very sensitive to cold
морози́льник
freezer, deep freeze, deep-freezer
freezer compartment, freezer section
cold store, freezer warehouse, cold storage plant
air conditioner (in a car)
нелюбе́зный
ungracious, cold, unobliging, discourteous
облива́ние
dousing, pouring water over, drenching
douche, cold-water dousing, sponge-down, shower-bath
glazing, icing
околева́ть
to die (of an animal), to perish, to croak
to be freezing, to be numb with cold
окочене́лый
stiffened(frozen from cold)
оледене́ть
to freeze over, to be covered with ice, to ice up
to become ice-cold, to go numb with cold, to freeze (with fear)
отепле́ние
thermal insulation, insulation against cold, protection against cold
heating, warming
отепля́ть
to insulate, to protect against cold, to make cold-proof
to fit with heating, to make heatable, to winterize
охладе́лый
cold, grown cold
охлажда́ться
to cool down, to become cool, to get cold
погребе́ц
provisions hamper, travelling case for food and drink
small cellar, storage cellar, cold cellar
прозя́бнуть
to get chilled through, to be freezing, to freeze (from cold)
to sprout, to germinate, to grow (of plants)
промо́зглость
dank cold, raw dampness, damp chill
mustiness, dankness, staleness
простыва́ть
to catch a cold, to catch a chill
to cool down, to get cold
студи́ть
to cool (down), to let cool
to chill, to make cold
вися́к
cold case, unsolved crime
дуба́к
cold outside
огневи́ца
fever, feverish heat
cold sore, herpes, blistering rash
пива́сик
brewsky, a little beer, a cold one (informal)
простужа́ться
to catch cold, to get a cold
припуха́ть
to swell up, to become swollen, to puff up
to get cheeky, to get above oneself, to act up
to chill out, to take it easy, to have a rest
to kip, to crash, to get some sleep
to get the jitters, to get cold feet, to get scared
to be gobsmacked, to be flabbergasted, to be blown away
просквози́ть
to catch a cold from a draught, to get a draught
тепли́чка
small greenhouse, cold frame, hotbed
Examples
It is cold.
Они не искупа́лись, потому что бы́ло холодно.
They didn't swim because it was cold.
Принима́йте побольше аскорби́новой кислоты, чтобы не простуди́ться.
Take lots of vitamin C to avoid catching cold.
На сле́дующий день просту́да прошла́.
The next day, the cold was cured.
Cold water, please.
I have a slight cold.
I have a cold.
Зимой я часто подхва́тываю просту́ду.
I often catch cold in winter.
Я простуди́лся. Поэтому не смог уча́ствовать во вчера́шнем совеща́нии.
I caught a cold. That is why I could not attend the meeting yesterday.
He caught a cold.
Ты простуди́лся, потому что сиде́л на сквозняке́ и тебя проду́ло.
You have caught cold because of your sitting in the draught.
Она подхвати́ла просту́ду про́шлой но́чью.
She caught a cold last night.
Пока не холодно, мне норма́льно.
As long as it doesn't get cold, it's okay.
She heated up the cold soup for supper.
Она отсу́тствовала из-за просту́ды.
She was absent due to a cold.
I caught a cold yesterday.
Я простуди́лся в про́шлом ме́сяце.
I caught a cold last month.
Я хочу́ вы́пить чего-нибудь холо́дного.
I want to drink something cold.
You will catch cold.
Она в постели, с просту́дой.
She is in bed with a cold.
У вас, наверно, всего лишь просту́да.
You probably just have a cold.
Холо́дная зима́ скоро зако́нчится.
The cold winter will soon be over.
Я был очень осторо́жен, но простуди́лся.
I was very careful, but I caught a cold.
Оболо́чки глотки и но́са, повреждённые сухи́м во́здухом, даю́т возмо́жность ви́русам просту́ды проника́ть легче. Важно осуществля́ть разу́мные ме́ры против холода с по́мощью обогревателей и против су́хости с по́мощью увлажнителей.
Throat and nose membranes hurt by dry air allow cold viruses to enter more easily. It is important to carry out sensible counter plans against the cold with heaters and against the dryness with humidifiers.
Хо́лод ужа́сный. Ду́маю, я простужу́сь.
It's terribly cold. I think I'm going to catch a cold.
