позна́ть

uncommon #6471verbperfective imperfective is познава́ть
  • 1.

    to get to know, to comprehend, to cognize, to become acquainted withformal

    Челове́к стреми́тся позна́ть зако́ны приро́ды.

    Man strives to comprehend the laws of nature.

    Used of grasping the essence of something, often in philosophical or religious contexts.

  • 2.

    to experience, to go through, to live through, to taste

    Он ра́но позна́л го́ре и нужду́.

    He experienced grief and want early in life.

    Typically with abstract nouns: grief, need, happiness, fame.

Examples

Conjugation

PresentFuture
я-
позна́ю
ты-
позна́ешь
он/она́/оно́-
позна́ет
мы-
позна́ем
вы-
позна́ете
они́-
позна́ют
Imperative
ты
позна́й
вы
позна́йте
Past
masculine
позна́л
feminine
позна́ла
neuter
позна́ло
plural
позна́ли

Participles

Active present

-

Active past

позна́вший

having known, having experienced, having learned, who has known

Passive present

-

Passive past

по́знанный

known, cognized, perceived, understood

Gerund present

-

Gerund past

позна́в

познавши

while doing (past)

Word familyзнатьPRO

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Prefix groupPRO

VerbPrefixMeaning
позна́тьпо-to get to know; to experience
распозна́тьрас-to recognize/discern
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Contributions

  • Iron edited translation 2 months ago.