отвёртывать
- 1.
to unscrew, to screw off, to undo (by turning)
Он ме́дленно отвёртывал кры́шку банки.
He was slowly unscrewing the lid of the jar.
Imperfective; perfective отвернуть/отвертеть.
- 2.
to turn on (a tap), to open (a valve)
Не отвёртывай кран до конца́.
Don't turn the tap on all the way.
Of taps and valves.
- 3.
to turn away, to turn aside
Он всё вре́мя отвёртывал го́лову в сто́рону.
He kept turning his head aside.
Usually of the head or face; the more common variant is отворачивать.
- 4.
(rare) to turn back, to bend back
Он осторо́жно отвёртывал край же́сти.
He carefully bent back the edge of the tin.
- 5.
(rare) to turn up, to roll up (sleeves), to fold back
Пе́ред рабо́той он отвёртывал рукава́.
Before work he would roll up his sleeves.
Of sleeves, cuffs, collars.
- 6.
(rare) to twist off, to wring off
Она́ ло́вко отвёртывала ку́рице го́лову.
She deftly wrung the chicken's head off.
Of something torn off with a twisting motion.
Conjugation
| Present | Future | |
|---|---|---|
| я | бу́ду отвёртывать | |
| ты | бу́дешь отвёртывать | |
| он/она́/оно́ | бу́дет отвёртывать | |
| мы | бу́дем отвёртывать | |
| вы | бу́дете отвёртывать | |
| они́ | бу́дут отвёртывать |
| Imperative | |
|---|---|
| ты | |
| вы | |
| Past | |
|---|---|
| masculine | |
| feminine | |
| neuter | |
| plural | |
Participles
| Active present | unscrewing, turning off, detaching | |
|---|---|---|
| Active past | unscrewing (past active participle), turning off, turning away | |
| Passive present | unscrewable, that can be unscrewed | |
| Passive past | - | |
| Gerund present | отвёртывая | while doing (present) |
| Gerund past | отвёртывав отвёртывавши | while doing (past) |
Word familyверте́тьPRO
- верте́тьto turn; to twist around one's finger
- отвёрткаscrewdriver
- верте́тьсяto turn
- заверте́тьto start spinning; to get going
- наверте́тьto wind on; to drill (a lot of holes)
Prefix groupPRO
| Verb | Prefix | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| вывёртывать | вы- | to unscrew; to twist (an arm); to turn inside out; to dart out |
| завёртывать | за- | to wrap; to screw tight; to turn; to drop in; to roll up |
| навёртывать | на- | to screw on; to wind (around) |
| обвёртывать | об- | to wrap up |
Contributions
Iron edited translation 3 weeks ago.
Lucian edited verb basics, imperative forms, past forms and conjugation 6 years ago.
Lucian edited word type 6 years ago.



















