понести́
- 1.
to carry, to start carrying, to take (somewhere)
Она́ понесла́ ребёнка на рука́х до крова́ти.
She carried the child in her arms to the bed.
Unidirectional; usually stresses the beginning of the carrying.
- 2.
to incur (losses), to suffer (punishment), to bear (consequences), to endure
Фи́рма понесла́ большие убы́тки.
The company incurred heavy losses.
Used with nouns like убытки, потери, наказание, ответственность.
Motion info
понести́ is derived from the unidirectional verb of motion нести́.
Examples
Они до́лжны понести́ наказа́ние.
They must be punished.
Она попроси́ла его понести́ её су́мку.
She asked him to carry her bag.
Музей понёс невосполнимый ущерб после пожара.
The museum suffered irreparable damage in the fire.
Проти́вник понес большие потери.
The enemy suffered many casualties.
Conjugation
| Present | Future | |
|---|---|---|
| я | - | понесу́ |
| ты | - | понесёшь |
| он/она́/оно́ | - | понесёт |
| мы | - | понесём |
| вы | - | понесёте |
| они́ | - | понесу́т |
| Imperative | |
|---|---|
| ты | понеси́ |
| вы | понеси́те |
| Past | |
|---|---|
| masculine | понёс |
| feminine | понесла́ |
| neuter | понесло́ |
| plural | понесли́ |
Participles
| Active present | - | |
|---|---|---|
| Active past | having suffered, having incurred, having borne | |
| Passive present | - | |
| Passive past | borne, incurred, suffered, sustained | |
| Gerund present | - | |
| Gerund past | понёсши понеся́ | while doing (past) |
Word familyнести́PRO
- нести́to carry; to bring; to bear; to drive
- внести́to carry in; to enter; to pay in; to put forward; to make (changes)
- унести́to take away
- вы́нестиto carry out; to endure; to pass (a verdict); to submit; to transfer; to get; to drive somebody crazy
- донести́to carry (as far as); to report; to denounce; to convey
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Contributions
Iron edited translation 2 weeks ago.
haunter1781 edited translation 6 months ago.
