понести́
- 1.
to carry, to start carrying, to take (somewhere)
Она́ понесла́ ребёнка на рука́х до крова́ти.
She carried the child in her arms to the bed.
Unidirectional; usually stresses the beginning of the carrying.
- 2.
to incur (losses), to suffer (punishment), to bear (consequences), to endure
Фи́рма понесла́ большие убы́тки.
The company incurred heavy losses.
Used with nouns like убытки, потери, наказание, ответственность.
Motion info
понести́ is derived from the unidirectional verb of motion нести́.
Examples
Она должна́ понести́ отве́тственность за уби́йство.
She should be charged with murder.
Позво́льте мне понести́ Ваш чемода́н.
Let me carry your suitcase.
Проти́вник понес большие потери.
The enemy suffered many casualties.
Музей понёс невосполнимый ущерб после пожара.
The museum suffered irreparable damage in the fire.
Компания понесла сверхсметные расходы на строительство.
The company incurred construction expenses in excess of the estimate.
Они должны́ понести́ наказа́ние.
They must be punished.
Conjugation
| Present | Future | |
|---|---|---|
| я | - | понесу́ |
| ты | - | понесёшь |
| он/она́/оно́ | - | понесёт |
| мы | - | понесём |
| вы | - | понесёте |
| они́ | - | понесу́т |
| Imperative | |
|---|---|
| ты | понеси́ |
| вы | понеси́те |
| Past | |
|---|---|
| masculine | понёс |
| feminine | понесла́ |
| neuter | понесло́ |
| plural | понесли́ |
Participles
| Active present | - | |
|---|---|---|
| Active past | having suffered, having incurred, having borne | |
| Passive present | - | |
| Passive past | borne, incurred, suffered, sustained | |
| Gerund present | - | |
| Gerund past | понёсши понеся́ | while doing (past) |
Word familyнести́PRO
- нести́to carry; to bring; to bear; to drive
- внести́to carry in; to enter; to pay in; to put forward; to make (changes)
- унести́to take away
- вы́нестиto carry out; to endure; to pass (a verdict); to submit; to transfer; to get; to drive somebody crazy
- донести́to carry (as far as); to report; to denounce; to convey
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Contributions
Iron edited translation 2 months ago.
haunter1781 edited translation 8 months ago.
haunter1781 edited translation 8 months ago.
haunter1781 edited translation 8 months ago.



















