вы́стоять

rare #10139

verbperfective imperfective is выста́ивать

1.
to hold out, to withstand, to stand firm, to stand up (to)
Кре́пость вы́стояла под на́тиском врага́.
The fortress held out against the enemy's onslaught.
Perfective; often of a city, army or person surviving hardship.
2.
to stand (for a time), to remain standing
Мне пришлось вы́стоять два ча́са в о́череди.
I had to stand in line for two hours.
Usually with a stated period of time.
3.
(rare) to stand to mature, to age (of wine), to settle
Вино́ должно́ вы́стоять в бочке.
The wine has to age in the barrel.
Of wine, kvass and similar drinks.

Examples

Город, обороняемый гарнизоном, выстоял против атаки.
The city, defended by the garrison, withstood the attack.
Город, оборонявшийся несколько месяцев, всё же выстоял.
The city, which had been under siege for several months, nevertheless held out.
Чу́вство справедли́вости помогло́ ему вы́стоять.
His sense of justice helped him persevere.
А теперь, стра́жа, вам против меня не вы́стоять, ведь меня здесь вообще-то четверо!
Now, Guards, you stand no chance against me, 'cause I'm actually four blokes!

Imperative
ты	вы́стоь
вы	вы́стоьте

Active present	-
Active past	вы́стоявший	having endured, having withstood, having survived
Passive present	-
Passive past	вы́стоянный	aged, matured, seasoned
Gerund present	-
Gerund past	вы́стояв выстоявши	while doing (past)

стоя́тьto stand; to stand; to be stopped; to prevail; to stand up for
verbimperfective
устоя́тьto resist
verbperfective
настоя́тьto insist on; to let steep
verbperfective
обстоя́тьto stand (of affairs)
verbimperfective
отстоя́тьto defend; to be distant; to stand (for a period of time)
verbperfective