ука́тывать
- 1.
to drive off, to take off, to go away, to leave
Ка́ждое ле́то они́ ука́тывают на юг.
Every summer they take off for the south.
Colloquial; of leaving by vehicle.
- 2.
to roll away, to roll off
Рабочие ука́тывают бочки в подва́л.
The workers roll the barrels into the cellar.
Of moving a round object by rolling.
- 3.
to roll flat, to level, to pack down
Като́к ука́тывает све́жий асфа́льт.
The roller packs down the fresh asphalt.
Of roads, snow, soil.
- 4.
to wear out, to tire out, to exhaust
Така́я рабо́та кого́ уго́дно ука́тывает.
Work like that wears anyone out.
Colloquial.
- 5.
(rare) to put away, to send down, to put behind bars
За тако́е ука́тывают лет на де́сять.
For something like that they put you away for ten years.
Slang; usually with «в тюрьму» or a term of years.
Examples
Conjugation
| Present | Future | |
|---|---|---|
| я | ука́тываю | бу́ду ука́тывать |
| ты | ука́тываешь | бу́дешь ука́тывать |
| он/она́/оно́ | ука́тывает | бу́дет ука́тывать |
| мы | ука́тываем | бу́дем ука́тывать |
| вы | ука́тываете | бу́дете ука́тывать |
| они́ | ука́тывают | бу́дут ука́тывать |
| Imperative | |
|---|---|
| ты | ука́тывай |
| вы | ука́тывайте |
| Past | |
|---|---|
| masculine | ука́тывал |
| feminine | ука́тывала |
| neuter | ука́тывало |
| plural | ука́тывали |
Participles
| Active present | rolling, compacting, flattening | |
|---|---|---|
| Active past | rolling, flattening (by rolling), compacting (by rolling) | |
| Passive present | being rolled, being flattened by rolling, being compacted | |
| Passive past | - | |
| Gerund present | ука́тывая | while doing (present) |
| Gerund past | укатывав укатывавши | while doing (past) |
Prefix groupPRO
| Verb | Prefix | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| вка́тывать | в- | to roll into |
| выка́тывать | вы- | to roll out; to goggle |
| дока́тывать | до- | to roll (up to a point); to finish rolling |
| зака́тывать | за- | to roll up (sleeves); to roll (one's eyes); to roll (somewhere); to roll up (a bandage); to roll flat |
Learn
Contributions
Iron edited translation 1 week ago.
Lisa edited verb basics 7 years ago.
Lisa edited verb basics 7 years ago.
Lisa edited verb basics 7 years ago.



















