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учи́ть

-

вы́учить

Somewhat often used word (top 2,000)

Verb aspects

Imperfective (ongoing or repeatedly):
to learn
Perfective (completed or one-time):

learn; train

teach

to teach/educate someone in some system; to train

Translation

  • 1.

    to learn(учи́ть)

    + topic

  • 2.

    learn(вы́учить)

  • 3.

    to teach, to instruct, to drill(учи́ть)

  • 4.

    train(вы́учить)

Usage info

Я учу математику - I am learning maths (to learn something in particular + accusative) Я вчера учила новые слова - Yesterday, I learnt new words Я учу ученика - I am teaching a student (to teach something to somebody + accusative animate/dative) Мой брат учил меня кататься на велосипеде - my brother taught me to ride a bike

Examples

Past

imperfectiveperfective
masculineучи́лвы́учил
feminineучи́лавы́учила
neuterучи́ловы́учило
pluralучи́ливы́учили

Present

 imperfective
яучу́
тыу́чишь
он/она́/оно́у́чит
мыу́чим
выу́чите
они́у́чат

Future

imperfectiveperfective
ябу́ду учи́тьвы́учу
тыбу́дешь учи́тьвы́учишь
он/она́/оно́бу́дет учи́тьвы́учит
мыбу́дем учи́тьвы́учим
выбу́дете учи́тьвы́учите
они́бу́дут учи́тьвы́учат

Imperatives

imperfectiveperfective
тыучи́!вы́учи!
выучи́те!вы́учите!

Participles

Active present

у́чащий

someone who is doing
Active past

учи́вший

вы́учивший

someone who was doing
Passive present

учи́мый

something which is being done
Passive past

у́ченный

вы́ученный

something which was being done
Gerund present

уча́

while doing (present)
Gerund past

учив

учивши

вы́учив

выучивши

while doing (past)

Related words

Learn