heart russian
душа́
soul, spirit
heart, inner self
се́рдце
heart
heart
darling, sweetheart, my love
anger, temper
дух
spirit
ghost, spirit, spectre
mood, spirits, disposition, temper
courage, heart, spirit
breath
smell, scent, odour
глубина́
depth
profundity, intensity, depth (of feeling)
interior, back, heart (of a place)
существо́
creature, being, living thing, entity
essence, substance, gist, heart (of the matter)
суть
essence, gist, point, heart of the matter
in essence, basically, actually
тро́нуть
to touch, to lay a hand on
to move (emotionally), to touch (someone's heart)
серде́чный
heart
опуска́ться
to go down, to descend, to sink, to fall
to sink (into a chair), to lower oneself
to go to seed, to let oneself go
to be omitted, to be left out
to lose heart
тверди́ть
to keep repeating, to reiterate, to keep saying, to insist stubbornly
to memorize, to learn by rote, to learn by heart
замира́ть
to freeze, to stand still, to become motionless
to sink (of the heart), to stop beating, to miss a beat
to die away, to fade away, to die down
to come to a standstill, to grind to a halt, to stop
доброта́
kindness, goodness of heart, good-naturedness
чп
emergency, emergency situation, serious incident
private company, private enterprise, private business
pulse rate, heart rate
Black Sea Shipping Company
сжа́ться
to contract, to shrink, to be compressed
to tighten, to clench, to sink (of the heart)
to huddle up, to curl up, to shrink back
to clench (of a fist), to close tightly
вы́учить
to learn, to memorize, to learn by heart, to master
to teach, to train
наизу́сть
by heart, by rote
вкла́дывать
to invest, to put (money) into
to put in, to insert, to enclose
to contribute, to put (effort) into, to pour (one's heart) into
инфа́ркт
heart attack, myocardial infarction
infarction, infarct
застуча́ть
to begin to knock, to begin to rap
to begin to clatter, to begin to rattle, to begin to pound (of the heart)
воскре́снуть
to rise from the dead, to be resurrected, to come back to life
to revive, to arise again, to be rekindled
to come back to life, to take heart again, to perk up
покори́ть
to conquer, to subjugate, to subdue, to vanquish
to win over, to captivate, to charm, to win the heart of
разбива́ть
to break, to smash, to shatter
to divide, to split up, to break down (into parts)
to pitch (a tent), to set up (a camp)
to lay out (a garden), to create (a park)
to defeat, to beat, to rout
to hurt badly, to injure, to bruise
to break (someone's heart), to shatter (hopes)
to space out
исто́шный
heart-rending
разрыва́ться
to be torn (between), to be pulled in all directions, to be run off one's feet
to break (of the heart), to be torn (with grief)
to tear apart, to break, to snap
to burst, to explode, to go off
душе́вно
cordially, warmly, heartily, from the heart
mentally, spiritually, inwardly, emotionally
облюбова́ть
to pick out (to one's liking), to take a fancy to, to choose
to take a liking to (a person), to set one's heart on
всласть
to one's heart's content
зайти́сь
to sink (of the heart), to skip a beat, to be seized
to go numb, to become stiff (from cold)
уныва́ть
to lose heart, to be cast down
душераздира́ющий
heart-rending, harrowing
досы́та
to satiety, one's fill, until full
to satisfaction, to one's heart's content, one's fill (of something)
встряхну́ться
to shake oneself, to shake off
to snap out of it, to pull oneself together, to rouse oneself, to take heart
to have a good time, to let loose, to enjoy oneself
серде́чко
heart (diminutive)
ёкнуть
to miss a beat, to skip a beat, to go pit-a-pat, to sink (of the heart)
to start, to flinch, to give a jolt
to hiccup, to give a hiccup
воспря́нуть
to cheer up, to take heart, to liven up
to rise up, to arise, to emerge
замира́ние
dying away, fading, sinking, ceasing
with bated breath (с замиранием сердца), with a sinking heart
fading
сердцеви́на
core, kernel, middle
pith, heartwood
heart, essence, core
заходи́ться
to be convulsed (with laughter), to choke (with sobs), to gasp, to be beside oneself
to sink (of the heart), to pound, to skip a beat
to go numb, to grow stiff (with cold)
отча́иваться
to despair, to lose hope, to lose heart
назу́бок
by heart, thoroughly, inside and out
saw file, saw-sharpening file
вдо́сталь
in plenty, in abundance, to one's heart's content, enough and to spare
зазубри́ть
to cram, to learn by heart, to memorize by rote
to serrate, to make jagged, to notch, to nick (a blade)
зау́чивать
to learn by heart, to memorize, to commit to memory
харт
heart (card suit)
умиля́ть
to touch, to move, to fill with tender feeling
to make merciful, to soften (someone's heart), to propitiate
высу́шивать
to dry, to dry out, to dry thoroughly
to emaciate, to waste away, to drain of strength
to make callous, to harden (someone's heart)
надры́вный
heart-rending, anguished, hysterical
convulsive, strained, racking
затверди́ть
to learn by heart, to learn by rote, to memorize
to keep repeating, to harp on
му́торно
unpleasantly, disagreeably, drearily
queasy, sick at heart, uneasy
вы́зубрить
to cram, to learn by heart, to memorize, to swot up
to notch, to serrate, to make jagged
ободри́ться
to cheer up, to take heart, to pluck up courage
вы́долбить
to hollow out, to gouge out, to chisel out
to learn by heart, to cram, to swot up
влюби́ть
to make (sb) fall in love with one, to win (sb's) heart, to captivate
to make fall in love (with sb)
воскреса́ть
to rise from the dead, to be resurrected, to come back to life
to revive, to come alive again, to take heart again
выда́лбливать
to hollow out, to gouge out, to chisel out
to learn by heart, to cram, to swot up
вызу́бривать
to cram, to learn by heart, to memorize
to notch, to make notches in
выу́чивать
to learn (by heart), to memorize, to learn thoroughly
to teach, to train, to instruct
зазу́бренный
notched, jagged, serrated
crammed, learned by rote, memorized by heart
зазу́бривать
to learn by rote, to learn by heart, to cram, to swot up
to notch, to serrate, to make jagged
мягкосерде́чие
kindness, soft-heartedness, soft heart
наболе́ть
to build up (of pent-up feelings), to weigh on one's heart, to be a sore point
to become sore, to start to ache, to become tender
ободря́ться
to take heart, to cheer up, to hearten up
приободря́ться
to cheer up, to take heart, to feel more cheerful
прочу́вствованный
full of emotion, heart-felt, deep-felt
пульсо́метр
pulsometer, pulse meter, heart rate monitor
pulsometer pump, steam pulsometer
раздира́ющий
heart-rending, heart-breaking
ревмокарди́т
rheumatic heart disease
серде́чник
core, heart specialist, heart case, heart sufferer
сердцеви́дный
heart-shaped, cordate
душе́вность
warmth of the heart, warm-heartedness, cordiality
soulfulness, inner values, spiritual depth
раскле́иться
to come unstuck, to come apart, to become unglued
to fall apart (emotionally), to lose heart, to break down
налета́ться
to fly to one's heart's content, to have flown enough (and be satisfied or tired)
заучи́ть
to learn by heart, to harm by excessive coaching
черво́вый
of hearts, heart (suit)
от всей души́
from the heart
бли́зко к се́рдцу
close to heart
тверди́вший
repeating, reiterating, drilling, learning by heart
щемя́щий
poignant, heart-wrenching, aching, painful
зазубри́вший
having crammed, having memorized, who has learned by heart
зау́чивающий
memorizing, learning by heart
умиля́емый
endearing, touching, heart-warming
затвержённый
learned by heart, memorized, crammed
надрыва́ющий
agonizing, heart-rending, gut-wrenching, harrowing
вы́зубренный
learned by heart, memorized, crammed
вызу́бривающий
cramming, memorizing by rote, learning by heart
зау́чивающийся
memorizable, learnable by heart, easily learned
зау́чивавшийся
being memorized, being learned by heart, that was being memorized
нахва́ставшийся
having boasted enough, having bragged one's fill, having boasted to one's heart's content
приободря́вшийся
cheered up, whose spirits lifted, having taken heart
разочаро́вывающийся
disillusioned, becoming disappointed, losing heart
заучи́вший
having memorized, who has learned by heart
расще́дриваться
to become generous, to loosen one's purse strings, to fork out, to open one's heart
заучивание
memorization, learning by heart, rote learning
умили́ть
to touch, to move, to melt (one's heart)
зау́чиваемый
being memorized, being learned by heart
memorizable, easy to memorize, easy to learn by heart
черстве́ющий
growing stale, going stale, hardening (of bread)
becoming callous, growing insensitive, hardening (of the heart)
разрыва́ющий
tearing, rupturing, breaking apart
shattering, rending, piercing, deafening
heart-rending, excruciating, agonizing
до́брый
kind, kind-hearted, good-natured
good, fine
душе́вный
mental, of the soul, inner, spiritual
heartfelt, warm, soulful, sincere
хохота́ть
to laugh (loudly, heartily)
Examples
Дава́йте вы́учим э́то стихотворе́ние наизусть.
Let's learn this poem by heart.
На душе стано́вится тепло́, когда ты слы́шишь в пе́сне на (каза́лось бы!) чужо́м языке́: слова́цком, македо́нском, слове́нском, — знако́мые с де́тства слова и даже понима́ешь це́лые фра́зы.
While listening to songs in a what is supposed to be a foreign language such as Slovak, Macedonian, Slovenian, it warms your heart to hear words that you have known since childhood and that you can even understand whole phrases.
Он у́мер от серде́чного при́ступа.
He died of a heart attack.
Высо́кое давле́ние — одна из гла́вных причи́н серде́чной недоста́точности.
Tension is a major cause of heart disease.
Её оте́ц стал инвали́дом в результа́те серде́чного при́ступа.
Her father became an invalid as a result of a heart attack.
Наконец-то я завоева́ла его се́рдце.
I have finally won his heart.
Не принима́й бли́зко к се́рдцу.
Don't take it to heart.
Э́та печа́льная исто́рия отозвала́сь в моём се́рдце бо́лью.
The sad story made my heart ache.
Не бери́ э́то бли́зко к се́рдцу.
Don't take it to heart.
Студе́нты вы́учили наизусть мно́жество стихо́в.
The students learned many poems by heart.
Он вы́учил стихотворе́ние наизусть.
He learned the poem by heart.
О ста́ром кла́дбище ходи́ли противоречи́вые, но неизменно леденя́щие душу расска́зы.
The stories that circulated about the old graveyard were contradictory, but nevertheless made your heart freeze.
Моё се́рдце кро́вью облива́ется.
My heart bleeds.
Смит у́мер от серде́чного при́ступа.
Smith died of a heart attack.
Благослове́нны чи́стые се́рдцем.
Blessed are the pure in heart.
Коли́чество люде́й, страдающих от серде́чных заболева́ний, увели́чилось.
The number of people suffering from heart disease has increased.
Э́ти пилю́ли де́йствуют на се́рдце.
These pills act on the heart.
Челове́ческое се́рдце подобно насо́су.
The human heart is analogous to a pump.
В ве́рном се́рдце никогда не следует сомнева́ться.
A true heart should never be doubted.
It breaks my heart!
Дети у́чат табли́цу умноже́ния наизусть.
The children are learning the multiplication tables by heart.
И преда́л я се́рдце мое тому, чтобы позна́ть му́дрость и позна́ть безу́мие и глу́пость: узна́л, что и э́то — томле́ние ду́ха; потому что во многой му́дрости много печа́ли; и кто умножа́ет позна́ния, умножа́ет скорбь.
And I give my heart to know wisdom, and to know madness and folly: I have known that even this is vexation of spirit; for, in abundance of wisdom is abundance of sadness, and he who addeth knowledge addeth pain.
Пульсометр показывает пульс во время бега.
The heart-rate monitor displays his heart rate while he runs.
