steam russian
дыми́ться
to smoke, to steam
парово́з
steam locomotive, steam engine
султа́н
sultan
plume, feather tuft
column (of steam), plume (of smoke)
па́рить
to steam, to stew
трави́ть
to poison
to exterminate
to hound, to bully, to badger, to persecute
to hunt with hounds, to course (game), to set dogs on
to etch, to pickle (metal)
to pay out (a rope), to slacken, to let out (steam)
to ruin, to damage, to spoil
to use up, to squander, to waste
парно́й
steam-, steamy, vapour-
sauna, steam room, steam bath
fresh (straight from the cow), still warm (milk), freshly slaughtered (meat)
туши́ть
to put out, to extinguish, to turn off (a light)
to stew, to braise, to steam (vegetables)
to quell, to suppress, to put down, to stifle
парово́й
steam
steamed
fallow
ба́нька
(small) banya, (small) bathhouse / steam bath
вы́дохнуться
to run out of steam, to be exhausted, to burn out
запоте́ть
to fog up, to mist over, to steam up
to get sweaty, to break into a sweat
па́риться
to take a steam bath, to steam, to sweat (in a sauna)
to worry, to stress out, to bother (about something)
to be steamed, to steam, to be stewed
парово́зный
steam locomotive
распа́рить
to steam (in hot water), to soften by steaming, to soak soft
to steam (food), to stew well
to make sweat, to heat up (a person)
подвали́ть
to heap up, to pile on more, to add (shovelling)
to roll up to, to shove up against
to come in, to roll in, to steam in, to turn up
преть
to rot, to decay, to moulder
to sweat, to perspire
to become damp, to get moist
to steam, to stew
попа́риться
to take a steam bath, to have a sauna, to steam oneself (in a banya)
пар
steam, vapour
fallow, fallow land
пари́лка
steam room, sweat room, steam bath
паро́к
light steam, wisp of steam
конденса́т
condensate, steam condensate
впуск
admittance, admission, letting in
intake, inlet, inflow, admission (of steam or fuel)
выдыха́ться
to run out of steam, to become exhausted, to wear out, to be played out
to go flat, to lose its flavour, to lose its aroma
to fizzle out, to peter out, to come to nothing, to be used up
to be exhaled, to be breathed out
выпа́ривать
to evaporate, to steam
выпа́риваться
to evaporate, to steam, to steam in a Russian bath
запа́ривать
to steam, to stew, to scald, to brew (in boiling water)
to heat up (until steaming), to fire up (a bathhouse)
запа́риваться
to get worked up, to fuss (over something), to overthink, to be in a stew
to steam oneself (in a bathhouse), to sweat in the sauna
to be steamed soft, to be steamed (of fodder or food)
компа́унд
compound, potting compound, sealing compound
lubricating compound, lubricant
compound engine, compound steam engine
контрпа́р
counter-steam, back-steam
напа́рить
to steam
отпа́ривать
to steam, to press through a damp cloth
пари́льня
sweating-room, steam-shop
па́рка
parka
steaming, steam treatment
Parca
парови́к
boiler, steam boiler, steam generator
steam engine
steam locomotive, steam engine (train)
steamer, steamship
паровозоремонтный
steam-engine-repair (adj)
паровозострое́ние
steam-locomotive building
парогенера́тор
steam-generator
паронепроницаемый
steam-tight, steam-proof, vapour-proof
парообразова́ние
vaporization, steam generation
паропрово́д
steam pipeline
парораспределе́ние
steam-distribution, valve motion
парораспредели́тель
steam distributor
паросбо́рник
steam collector, steam drum
па́рящий
soaring, gliding, hovering high
steaming, giving off steam, steamy
steaming (food), stewing in steam
steaming (someone in a bathhouse), beating with a birch broom
leaving fallow, fallowing
fooling, hoodwinking, conning
перепа́ривать
to over-steam, to stew too long, to steam too much
to keep (someone) in the sauna too long, to steam (someone) too long
to give a steam bath to (many) one after another, to steam (everyone) in turn
подва́ливать
to heap up, to add (more), to shovel on
to roll up (something heavy), to drag over
to come in, to show up, to roll up, to steam in
пропа́ривать
to steam thoroughly, to steam-clean, to treat with steam
to steam (food), to parboil, to precook by steaming
to soar for a while, to glide over (a distance), to hover (for a time)
пульсо́метр
pulsometer, pulse meter, heart rate monitor
pulsometer pump, steam pulsometer
распа́ривать
to steam, to soften by steaming, to soak in hot water
to steam (food), to stew thoroughly
to make sweat, to make hot
распа́риваться
to become soft from steaming, to be stewed well, to soften up
to break into a sweat, to get steamed and flushed, to be steaming
to get carried away in the steam bath, to be unable to leave the sauna
упа́ривать
to steam, to stew until done, to soften by steaming
to work to exhaustion, to make sweat, to drive hard
отбеси́ться
to get it out of one's system, to calm down after a tantrum/frenzy, to let off steam
побеснова́ться
to rage for a while, to act wildly for a bit, to let off steam (wildly)
парна́я
steam room, bathhouse, banya
вы́парить
to evaporate, to boil away, to obtain by evaporation
to steam-clean, to disinfect with steam, to scald out
запа́рить
to steam, to stew, to scald with boiling water
to wear out, to bug, to get on someone's nerves
to heat up, to make steam, to get steaming hot
отпа́рить
to steam, to press through a damp cloth
пропа́рить
to steam thoroughly, to steam-treat
to steam (food), to parboil
to soar (for a while), to glide (a distance)
припа́ривать
to steam lightly, to stew
to foment, to apply a hot compress to
пропа́риваться
to take a good long steam bath, to steam oneself thoroughly
to get steamed thoroughly, to be steamed through
припа́рить
to parboil, to lightly steam
пропа́риться
to have a good steam, to steam oneself thoroughly, to get a good sweat, to parboil oneself
распа́риться
to get steamed up, to get hot and sweaty, to get very warm (in a steam room/sauna)
упа́рить
to make (someone) sweat, to work (someone) hard, to wear out
to steam until done, to braise until done, to soften by steaming
наподдава́ть
to hit repeatedly, to give a beating, to punch
to serve in large quantities, to dish up a lot of, to pour out plenty of
to add more steam (in a sauna), to throw water on the hot stones repeatedly
паротурби́нный
steam-turbine, steam-turbine-powered
па́рившийся
who was steaming oneself, who had taken a steam bath
распа́ренный
steamed, flushed, hot and sweaty, softened by steam
попа́рившийся
having steamed oneself, who has taken a steam bath
запа́ривающийся
steaming, brewing, scalding, being softened by steam
напа́ренный
steamed, hot from a steam bath, overheated with steam
отпа́ривающий
steaming, steam-ironing
подпа́рывающийся
steaming, being steamed, getting softened by steam
пропа́ривавший
steaming, scalding, drenching with steam
распа́ривавший
that was steaming, having steamed, that was softening by steam
распа́риваемый
being steamed, being soaked (in hot water), being softened by steam
распа́ривающийся
softening from steam, getting steamed, becoming pliable from heat
распа́ривавшийся
steamed, softened by steam
перебеси́вшийся
who has sown their wild oats, who has gotten over their wild phase, who has let off steam
отпа́ривший
having steamed, having steam-cleaned, having ironed with steam
пропа́ренный
steamed, steam-cooked, parboiled
припаривающий
steaming, heating (with steam), fomenting
выдыха́ющийся
getting out of breath, running out of steam, getting exhausted
going flat, losing its fizz, going stale
распа́ривающий
steaming, softening (with steam)
sweat-inducing, diaphoretic
запа́ренный
steamed, steam-softened
exhausted, overworked, worn out, frazzled
пыхтя́щий
panting, puffing, huffing
chugging, puffing (steam or smoke), smoking
напа́ривший
having steamed, having heated with steam
having tricked, having deceived, having palmed off (on someone)
парохо́д
steamer
като́к
skating rink, ice rink
road roller, steamroller
mangle, rolling press
парохо́дство
steamship line
пре́ние
debate, dispute, argument
rotting, decaying, mouldering
steaming, sweating (of damp heat)
коле́сник
wheelwright, cartwright
wheeled tractor
paddle steamer, paddle-wheeler
парохо́дик
small steamer, little steamboat
запа́рка
rush, crunch time, hectic bustle, hassle
steaming, scalding, brewing (of fodder)
steamer, scalding vat
па́реный
steamed, stewed
парова́рка
steamer (cooking appliance)
запоте́вший
fogged up, steamy, misty, condensed
распа́ривший
steamed, having steamed, having softened by steaming
запаривавший
steaming, scalding, brewing
запариваемый
steamed, steeped, soaked (in hot water), brewed
Examples
Электрово́зы замени́ли парово́зы.
Steam trains were replaced by electric trains.
Ему удалось примени́ть пар в судохо́дстве.
He succeeded in applying steam to navigation.
— Смотри́, вон, на котлы́ большие, под ними всегда ого́нь гори́т. День и ночь налива́ю я в них из э́того о́зера по́лного слёз людских и гре́ю, чтобы вы́сохли, аж пока всё э́то о́зеро не вы́сушу, аж пока пар от них не подни́мется аж до не́ба!..
‘Look, there, at the large cauldrons, the fire always burns under them. At day and at night I fill them full of people’s tears from this lake and heat them, so that they dry, until I dry the whole lake, until the steam rises up to the sky!..’
Water changes into steam.
В после́днее вре́мя появи́лись при́знаки того́, что эконо́мика набира́ет оборо́ты.
Recently, there have been signs that the economy is picking up steam.
Электрово́зы пришли́ на сме́ну парово́зам.
Steam trains were replaced by electric trains.
I must let off steam.
Паровой дви́гатель преобразу́ет тепло́ в эне́ргию.
A steam engine transforms heat into power.
Мне нужно бы́ло вы́пустить пар.
I needed to blow off some steam.
Парово́з внезапно останови́лся.
The steam train suddenly stopped.
Water turns into steam.
Издалека слышался паровозный гудок.
The whistle of a steam locomotive could be heard in the distance.
Мальчик собирает старые паровозные детали.
The boy collects old steam locomotive parts.
Банщик подготовил парную для гостей.
The bathhouse attendant prepared the steam room for the guests.
Над чашкой поднимался лёгкий парок.
A wisp of steam rose from the cup.
Из градирни поднимался густой пар
Thick steam was rising from the cooling tower.
Этот прибор конденсирует пар обратно в воду.
This device condenses the steam back into water.
Котельщик отремонтировал старый паровой котёл.
The boilermaker repaired the old steam boiler.
Пар мягчит дерево перед обработкой.
Steam softens wood before it is processed.
Паровозоремонтный цех находился рядом с вокзалом.
The steam-locomotive repair shop was located next to the railway station.
Паровозостроение развивалось быстро в девятнадцатом веке.
Steam-locomotive construction developed rapidly in the nineteenth century.
Этот завод специализировался на паровозостроении.
This plant specialized in building steam locomotives.
Парогенератор нагревает воду до высокой температуры.
The steam generator heats the water to a high temperature.
На заводе установили новый парогенератор.
A new steam generator was installed at the factory.
Рабочие ремонтируют старый паропровод на станции.
The workers are repairing the old steam pipeline at the power station.
Парораспределение регулирует работу паровой машины.
The steam distribution regulates the operation of the steam engine.
От правильного парораспределения зависит эффективность двигателя.
The engine's efficiency depends on the steam distribution being correct.
Парораспределитель направляет пар в нужный цилиндр.
The steam distributor directs steam into the required cylinder.
На заводе установили новый паросборник.
A new steam collector was installed at the factory.
Паросборник накапливает пар для турбины.
The steam collector stores steam for the turbine.
Инженер проверил давление в паросборнике.
The engineer checked the pressure in the steam collector.
Кожа распаривается, и заноза выходит сама.
The skin softens from the steam, and the splinter comes out by itself.
Дай мне побеситься перед экзаменом.
Let me blow off some steam before the exam.
