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заговори́ть

verbperfective (partner загова́ривать)somewhat often used (#1120)B2
  • 1.

    to begin to speak, to start talking, to speak up

    Ребёнок заговори́л в год.

    The child started talking at the age of one.

    Perfective; often of a child learning to talk or of someone breaking a silence.

  • 2.

    to address (someone), to speak to (someone), to strike up a conversation

    Он заговори́л со мной в авто́бусе.

    He spoke to me on the bus.

    With с + instrumental: заговорить с кем-либо.

  • 3.

    to talk someone's head off, to distract with talk, to talk round, to smooth-talk

    Э́тот болту́н меня́ совсе́м заговори́л.

    This chatterbox has completely talked my ear off.

    With a direct object: заговорить кого-либо.

  • 4.

    (rareto cast a spell on, to bewitch, to enchant, to charm away (pain)folklore

    Ба́бушка заговори́ла ему зубну́ю боль.

    The old woman charmed away his toothache.

    Of folk magic: healing or protecting by spoken charms.

Usage info

Заговаривать and заговорить are not a completely matched aspect pair. The meaning of "to speak" or "to start a conversation" is normal usage for the perfective form, but considered archaic for the imperfective form заговаривать. Both forms convey the meaning of "casting a spell" or "smooth-talking".

Examples

Conjugation

PresentFuture
я-
заговорю́
ты-
заговори́шь
он/она́/оно́-
заговори́т
мы-
заговори́м
вы-
заговори́те
они́-
заговоря́т
Imperative
ты
заговори́
вы
заговори́те
Past
masculine
заговори́л
feminine
заговори́ла
neuter
заговори́ло
plural
заговори́ли

Participles

Active present

-

Active past

заговори́вший

having started speaking, who started speaking

Passive present

-

Passive past

заговорённый

charmed, spellbound, enchanted

Gerund present

-

Gerund past

заговори́в

заговоривши

while doing (past)

Word familyго́ворPRO

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Prefix groupPRO

VerbPrefixMeaning
заговори́тьза-to begin to speak; to address (someone); to talk someone's head off; to cast a spell on
заговори́тьсяза-to get carried away talking; to ramble
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Contributions

  • Iron edited translation 21 hours ago.
  • Iron edited translation 23 hours ago.
  • thinkpad20 edited translation and usage info 6 months ago.