родно́й
- 1.
native, home
Я скуча́ю по родно́му го́роду.
I miss my home town.
Of towns, countries, houses: the place one comes from.
- 2.
own (by blood), full (brother/sister), biological, blood-related
У меня́ есть родно́й брат.
I have a full brother.
родной брат = full brother (same parents), as opposed to a half or step brother.
- 3.
dear, darling, sweet
Здра́вствуй, родно́й мой!
Hello, my dear!
Often used as a form of address: родной мой.
- 4.
relatives, relations, kin, kinsfolk
Все мои́ родны́е живу́т в дере́вне.
All my relatives live in the village.
As a noun, usually in the plural: родные.
- 5.
native (language), mother (tongue)linguistics
Его́ родно́й язы́к — ру́сский.
His native language is Russian.
Almost only in родной язык.
Examples
Испа́нский - его родно́й язы́к.
Spanish is his mother tongue.
Э́тот иностра́нец говори́л по-японски, как на своём родно́м языке́.
That foreigner spoke Japanese as if it were his native language.
Испа́нский — её родно́й язы́к.
Spanish is her native language.
Declension
| mmasculine | ffeminine | nneuter | plplural | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nom.Nominative | родно́й | родна́я | родно́е | родны́е |
| Gen.Genitive | родно́го | родно́й | родно́го | родны́х |
| Dat.Dative | родно́му | родно́й | родно́му | родны́м |
| Acc.Accusative | родно́й родно́го | родну́ю | родно́е | родны́е родны́х |
| Inst.Instrumental | родны́м | родно́й родно́ю | родны́м | родны́ми |
| Prep.Prepositional | родно́м | родно́й | родно́м | родны́х |
Comparatives
-Short forms
-Typical usagePRO
Family and relatives
родно́й брат
biological (full) brother
родна́я сестра́
biological (full) sister
родно́й оте́ц
biological father
родна́я мать
birth mother
Homeland and place
родно́й го́род
hometown
родно́й край
home region
родна́я сторона́
one’s homeland
родны́е места́
one’s home area
Language and culture
родно́й язы́к
native language
родна́я речь
native speech
Learn
Contributions
Iron edited translation 1 week ago.
Iron edited translation 1 week ago.
aizere464 edited Typical usage, Typical usage and Typical usage 4 months ago.
drvuquangson edited comparative forms and related words 11 months ago.



















