own russian
свой
one's own, my, your, his/her/their
оди́н
one
alone, on one's own, lonely
only, nothing but
со́бственный
one's own, own
proper (of a name)
literal, actual, strict
ли́чный
personal, private, one's own
personal
родно́й
native, home
own (by blood), full (brother/sister), biological, blood-related
dear, darling, sweet
relatives, relations, kin, kinsfolk
native (language), mother (tongue)
чужо́й
somebody else's, another's, not one's own
strange, alien, unfamiliar
stranger, outsider, foreigner
владе́ть
to own, to possess
to have command of, to master, to have full control over, to wield (a weapon)
одино́чка
loner, person on their own, single person
by yourself, on your own, single-handedly
solitary cell, solitary confinement
признава́ть
to recognize, to acknowledge
to admit, to confess, to own up to
to deem, to find, to judge, to declare
по-сво́ему
in own way
доходи́ть
to reach, to get to, to walk as far as
to reach, to come up to, to amount to
to get to the point of, to escalate into, to end up in
to reach, to get through, to arrive
to figure out (on one's own), to grasp, to sink in
to be done, to cook through, to ripen
to touch, to move
предоста́вленный
provided, granted, made available
left (to someone), left to one's own devices
повелева́ть
to rule/command by ones own power
усыновлённый
adopted, taken in as one's own child
добро́м
willingly, of one's own accord, amicably, without being forced
собственнору́чно
personally, with one's own hands, by hand
разу́ться
to take off one's own shoes
разува́ться
to take off one's own shoes
самоде́ятельность
amateur performance, amateur arts, amateur theatricals
own initiative, independent action, acting on one's own
самотёк
drift, letting things take their own course, laissez-faire
gravity flow, gravity feed
пересказа́ть
to retell, to recount, to relate, to give an account of
to paraphrase, to rephrase, to put in one's own words
нахле́бник
freeloader, sponger, hanger-on, parasite
dependant, person without own income
boarder, lodger (with meals)
воо́чию
Firsthand, with your own eyes
единоли́чно
single-handedly, on one's own, personally, solely
individually, privately (not collectively)
самоупра́вство
high-handedness, arbitrariness, arbitrary action, taking the law into one's own hands
преломи́ть
to refract
to interpret differently, to reinterpret, to refract (through one's own view)
по-сво́йски
in a familiar way, chummily, informally, like one of the family
in one's own way, the way we always do it
поко́нчивший
having finished (with), having done away (with), who has finished
who committed suicide, having committed suicide, having taken his own life
самоде́ятельный
amateur, non-professional
self-directed, acting on one's own initiative, independent
gainfully employed
заре́заться
to cut one's own throat, to commit suicide with a knife, to take one's own life (by cutting)
to flunk (an exam), to fail miserably, to come to grief
опери́ться
to grow feathers, to become fledged, to fledge
to become fully fledged, to become independent, to stand on one's own feet
женоуби́йца
murderer of his own wife
собко́р
own correspondent
перевяза́ться
to bandage oneself, to change one's bandage, to dress one's own wound
to tie round oneself, to gird oneself
to be re-bandaged, to be tied up again
неходово́й
unmarketable, not in demand, slow-moving (of goods)
not operational, unable to move under its own power, out of service
сво́йственник
relative by marriage, kinsman, one of one's own kind/circle
своеру́чный
handwritten, autograph, by one's own hand
перере́заться
to be cut through, to be severed, to come apart in two
to cut oneself in several places, to get cut all over
to cut one's own throat, to take one's own life with a blade
отщепе́нство
apostasy, renegacy, defection from one's own group, deviationism
disloyalty, breach of faith, faithlessness
перевя́зываться
to bandage oneself, to dress one's own wound, to change one's bandage
to tie round oneself, to gird oneself (with)
to be re-bandaged, to be tied up again
заблагорассу́дившийся
who has acted as he saw fit, who has decided on his own accord, having taken it into one's head
родни́мый
dear, beloved, my own (often with a sense of belonging or longing)
выма́тывавшийся
exhausting oneself, wearing oneself out, getting worn out (by one's own efforts)
самово́льничавший
self-willed, arbitrary, unauthorized, having acted on one's own initiative
групповщи́на
cliquishness, clannishness, clique-formation, favouring one's own group
factionalism, fragmentation into factions, lack of unity
самотёком
by gravity, by gravity flow
of its own accord, haphazardly, without any guidance
принадлежа́ть
to belong to, to be owned by
to belong to (a group), to be among
хозя́ин
owner, proprietor, holder
boss, employer, master, chief
host, landlord (of an inn)
master of the house, head of the household, landlord
husband, man of the house
host, master
владе́лец
owner, proprietor, holder
че́й-то
someone’s / somebody’s (owner unknown)
со́бственность
property or ownership
име́ться
to be available, to exist, to be present, to be there
to be owned by someone, to be at someone's disposal
бездо́мный
homeless
stray, ownerless
хозя́йка
owner, proprietress, mistress (of an animal)
lady of the house, mistress of the house, housewife, homemaker
hostess
landlady
wife, missus, the wife
владе́ние
ownership, possession, proprietorship
property, estate, possessions
proficiency, mastery, command
наро́дный
the people's, of the people, popular
folk, traditional
publicly owned, state-owned
име́ющий
having, possessing, owning, who has
ниче́й
nobody's, no one's
ownerless, unclaimed, stray
гардеро́б
cloakroom, coat check
wardrobe, closet
wardrobe (clothes owned)
разори́ться
to go bankrupt, to go bust, to go broke
to be ruined, to lose everything one owns, to become impoverished
бродя́чий
stray, ownerless
wandering, itinerant, vagrant
владе́лица
owner, proprietress, possessor
holder
облада́тель
possessor (owner)
облада́ющий
possessing, having, owning
че́й-нибудь
anyone’s (no specific owner in mind)
владе́ющий
possessing, owning, mastering, proficient in
казна́
treasury, exchequer, coffers, public purse
the State (as owner), fisc, the Crown
совладе́лец
co-owner
застро́йщик
property developer, developer, building contractor
builder, owner-builder, person having a house built
казённый
state-owned, government, state-issued, fiscal
держа́тель
holder, mount, support
holder, bearer, owner
хозя́йничать
to keep house, to manage a household, to do the housework
to lord it, to play the master, to boss around, to act as if one owns the place
промы́шленник
industrialist, manufacturer, factory owner
trapper, hunter (by trade), tradesman
рабовладе́лец
slave-holder, slave-owner
соба́чник
dog lover, dog owner, dog person
dog dealer, dog trader
kennel, dog pound, dog run
hemp agrimony
владе́тель
owner, proprietor, holder
облада́тельница
owner, holder, possessor
заче́сть
to read out, to borrow and fail to return to its owner, to take and keep, to reckon
заво́дчик
breeder
factory owner, mill owner, plant owner
instigator, ringleader, initiator
бесхо́зный
ownerless
фабрика́нт
manufacturer, factory owner
судовладе́лец
ship-owner
со́бственница
owner (female), proprietress, proprietor
possessive woman, selfish woman
испо́льзовавшийся
used, second-hand, pre-owned
предпринима́тельница
entrepreneur, businesswoman
owner (of a business), employer, proprietress
рабовладе́ние
slave-owning
со́бственничество
ownership, proprietorship, sense of ownership
со́бственнический
proprietary, owner
владе́вший
owning, possessing, who owned, who possessed
mastering, having command of, who mastered, who had command of
поме́щица
landowner (female), lady of the manor, landlady (estate owner)
землевладе́ние
landholding, land ownership
по-хозя́йски
thriftily, prudently, wisely, with care
in a businesslike way, practically, rationally
like a master, as if one owned the place
карусе́льщик
carousel operator, merry-go-round operator, carousel owner
куста́рь
handicraftsman, artisan, small-scale craftsman
drug cook, owner of a home drug lab
автовладе́лец
car owner, vehicle owner, motorist
государственно
state, governmental, public, state-owned
крепостни́чество
serfdom, serfage, serf-ownership
киоскёр
kiosk vendor, newsstand seller, stall-keeper
kiosk owner, kiosk proprietor
балага́нщик
buffoon, clown, joker
showman, fairground booth owner
коннозаво́дчик
owner of a stud
Examples
У тебя есть со́бственная ко́мната?
Do you have your own room?
Я э́то ви́дел со́бственными глаза́ми.
I've seen it with my own eyes.
Занима́йся свои́ми со́бственными дела́ми.
Mind your own business.
Занима́йся свои́м со́бственным де́лом.
Do your own work.
Он рассказа́л о происше́ствии так, будто ви́дел его свои́ми со́бственными глаза́ми.
He told me about the accident as if he had seen it with his own eyes.
Все счастли́вые семьи похо́жи друг на дру́га, ка́ждая несчастли́вая семья́ несча́стлива по-своему.
Happy families are all alike; every unhappy family is unhappy in its own way.
Мы скло́нны ду́мать, что наше вре́мя принадлежи́т нам только в суббо́ту, воскресе́нье и по пра́здникам.
We tend to think that our time is our own only on Sundays and holidays.
Мы хоти́м свой со́бственный дом.
We want a house of our own.
Некоторые лю́ди скло́нны счита́ть, что их о́браз жи́зни норма́льный, и с неодобре́нием относи́ться к тем, кто живёт по-другому.
Some people are apt to think of their own way of life as the normal one and to look down on life-styles that differ from it.
Кто покупа́ет биле́ты, чтобы е́здить на со́бственном автомоби́ле?
Who buys tickets to ride in their own motor car?
Я ушёл из фи́рмы, потому что хоте́л рабо́тать самостоятельно.
I left the firm, because I wanted to be on my own.
Я не говори́л подо́бного по со́бственной воле.
I didn't say such a thing of my own will.
В э́том го́роде у ка́ждого тре́тьего жи́теля есть со́бственный автомоби́ль.
One out of three persons in this city has his own car.
Сего́дняшняя молодежь, не по свое́й вине, живет в ми́ре, разрываемом интернациона́льной зло́бой и угро́зой примене́ния я́дерного ору́жия.
Today young people find themselves, through no fault of their own, living in a world torn by international bitterness and the threat of nuclear destruction.
Дава́йте приду́маем наш со́бственный язы́к, чтобы никто не понима́л, о чём мы разгова́риваем!
Let's make our own language so no one will know what we're talking about!
Книги-игры.
Choose-your-own-adventure stories.
Вели́кие ли́чности не соотве́тствуют высо́ким станда́ртам: наоборот, они создаю́т свои́ со́бственные.
Great figures don't meet high standards, but rather make their own.
Я наде́юсь когда-нибудь стать владе́льцем дома.
I hope to own my own house someday.
В конце́ концо́в, он осозна́л свои́ оши́бки.
In the end, he recognized his own mistakes.
He has a house of his own.
Он - существо́ с со́бственным жи́зненным простра́нством и со́бственным ме́стом для сна.
He is an individual with his own living space and his own sleeping space.
Он вы́полнил рабо́ту самостоятельно.
He did the work on his own.
Матема́тики — как францу́зы: что им ни ска́жешь — перево́дят на свой со́бственный язы́к и превраща́ют в нечто совершенно другое по смы́слу.
Mathematicians are like French people: whatever you tell them they translate it into their own language and turn it into something totally different.
Он поджёг свой со́бственный дом.
He set fire to his own house.
У ка́ждого студе́нта есть со́бственный компью́тер.
Each student has their own computer.
Том относи́лся к Мэри как к со́бственной до́чери.
Tom treated Mary like his own daughter.
I own a computer.
Он слеп к свои́м недоста́ткам.
He is blind to his own defects.
Для тех, кто смо́трит на челове́ческие отноше́ния с философской то́чки зре́ния, нет ничего поразительнее, чем лёгкость, с кото́рой меньшинство́ управля́ет большинство́м, и благогове́йная поко́рность, с кото́рой лю́ди в по́льзу чувств и иде́й прави́телей отка́зываются от свои́х со́бственных.
Nothing appears more surprising to those, who consider human affairs with a philosophical eye, than the easiness with which the many are governed by the few; and the implicit submission, with which men resign their own sentiments and passions to those of their rulers.
Он де́йствует от своего́ и́мени.
He is acting on his own behalf.
Я говорю́ э́то на основа́нии своего́ со́бственного о́пыта.
I say this from my own experience.
Лимо́н име́ет со́бственный неповтори́мый вкус.
The lemon has a flavor all of its own.
Большинство́ компа́ний име́ют свои́ со́бственные профсою́зы.
Most companies have their own labor unions.
Прими́ свою́ дья́вольскую уда́чу.
Have the devil's own luck.
Де́вочка боя́лась свое́й со́бственной тени.
The girl was afraid of her own shadow.
Ка́ждый год мно́жество дете́й похищаются чле́нами со́бственных семе́й.
Each year many children are kidnapped by members of their own families.
Том всегда чу́вствовал себя неудобно, высказывая своё мне́ние.
Tom never felt comfortable expressing his own opinion.
«Почему ты пыта́лся от меня сбежа́ть? Я привёл тебя в э́тот мир и могу́ так же легко тебя из него извле́чь». — «Ты не мо́жешь ука́зывать мне, что де́лать. Я, чтоб тебя, сам себе господи́н и игра́ю по со́бственным правилам. Я нико́му не дам собой руководи́ть, даже приложенной книге-руководству».
Why did you try to escape from me? I brought you into this world and I could just as easily take you out of it. "You can't tell me what to do. I am my own freaking boss, I play by my own freaking rules. I take instructions from nobody, not even the enclosed instruction book."
«А что э́то за шту́ка — крокоди́л?» — «По ви́ду он похо́ж сам на себя: широ́к в ме́ру свое́й ширины́, высо́к в ме́ру своего́ роста и двигается с по́мощью со́бственных лап. Живёт тем, что пита́ется, а когда издыха́ет, душа его переселя́ется». — «Како́го он цвета?» — «Своего́ со́бственного». — «Дико́винный гад». — «Что и говори́ть. А слёзы у него мо́крые».
What manner o' thing is your crocodile? "It is shap'd, sir, like itself, and it is as broad as it hath breadth; it is just so high as it is, and moves with its own organs. It lives by that which nourisheth it, and the elements once out of it, it transmigrates." "What color is it of?" "Of its own color too." "'Tis a strange serpent." "'Tis so. And the tears of it are wet."
Из всех виденных им же́нщин, той, что, по его мы́слям, подходи́ла ему лу́чше други́х, была́ вдова примерно его во́зраста с двумя детьми́, и она, ду́мал он, была́ бы не только хорошей домохозя́йкой, но и до́брой приемной ма́терью для его ма́ленькой Василисы.
Of all the women he saw, however, the one who, to his mind, suited him best of all, was a widow of about his own age with two daughters of her own, and she, he thought, besides being a good housekeeper, would be a kind foster mother to his little Vasilissa.
Народ, самоопределявшийся веками, наконец получил государство.
The people, who had been determining their own destiny for centuries, finally gained a state of their own.
