срыв

nounmasculineinanimatecountablerare

1.
breakdown, nervous breakdown, collapse
У него случи́лся не́рвный срыв.
He had a nervous breakdown.
Most often in the phrase нервный срыв.
2.
failure, collapse, disruption, thwarting
Срыв перегово́ров стал неожи́данностью.
The collapse of the talks came as a surprise.
Of plans, negotiations, schedules: the fact of their being wrecked.
3.
tearing off, stripping, detachment, stall (of airflow)engineering
И́з-за сры́ва резьбы́ га́йка не де́ржится.
Because of the stripped thread the nut won't hold.
Technical: срыв резьбы 'stripped thread', срыв потока 'flow separation'.
4.
(rare) precipice, steep slope, escarpment
Мы спусти́лись по песча́ному сры́ву.
We went down the sandy escarpment.

Examples

У вашей сестры́ был не́рвный срыв?
Did your sister have a nervous breakdown?
В контракте прописана неустойка за срыв сроков.
The contract stipulates a penalty for missing the deadlines.
У Тома был не́рвный срыв.
Tom had a nervous breakdown.
У твое́й сестры́ был не́рвный срыв?
Did your sister have a nervous breakdown?
Неуда́чи в личной жи́зни и в карье́ре привели́ её к не́рвному срыву.
Setbacks in her personal life and career led to a nervous breakdown.
Она на грани не́рвного сры́ва.
She is on the verge of a nervous breakdown.
У неё был не́рвный срыв.
She had a nervous breakdown.
Учитель отругал самовольничающего ученика за срыв урока.
The teacher scolded the student who had acted on his own for disrupting the lesson.
Эта привычка, гробящая нервы, доводит его до срыва.
This habit, which is ruining his nerves, is driving him to a breakdown.
Его положили в психбольницу после нервного срыва.
They admitted him to a mental hospital after his nervous breakdown.

срывbreakdown; failure; tearing off; precipice
nounmasculine
срыва́тьto tear off; to disrupt; to pick; to take out on
verbimperfective
срыва́тьсяto break loose; to fall (from a height); to fall through; to slip out
verbimperfective