shift russian
измене́ние
change, alteration, shift
changes
пода́ть
to give, to hand, to pass
to serve, to bring (to the table)
to submit, to hand in, to file
to give (a signal), to make (a sound)
to supply, to deliver, to feed (in)
to bring round (a vehicle), to move, to shift
to serve (a ball), to pass, to throw (to someone)
to present, to portray, to put across
вали́ть
to knock down, to topple, to bring down, to knock over
to fell (trees), to cut down
to dump, to pile up, to heap, to stack
to shift (blame) onto, to pin on, to lay (the blame) on
to get out, to beat it, to leave, to clear off
to stream, to pour, to throng
сме́на
change, changing, replacement
shift (at work)
session, term (at a camp)
successors, new generation
перехо́д
transition, change, changeover
crossing, crosswalk, underpass
crossing, crossing over
march, day's march
shift, transitional passage
переводи́ть
to translate, to interpret
to transfer, to move, to shift
to remit, to transfer (money)
to take across, to lead across
to convert
to move up into the next form, to promote (to the next year)
to use up, to squander, to waste
to exterminate, to wipe out
сдви́нуть
to move, to push together, to shift
пода́ться
to move (slightly), to shift, to lean
to yield, to give way
to set out for, to head for, to go off to
свали́ть
to fell, to knock down, to bring down, to throw down
to dump, to tip out, to pile up
to blame (someone else), to shift (blame), to pin (on someone)
to clear off, to get out, to split
to overthrow, to topple, to overcome
дви́гать
to move, to stir
to move, to shift, to push
to set in motion, to advance, to promote
to drive, to motivate, to impel
отрабо́тать
to work (for a set period), to put in (time), to complete (a shift)
to practise, to rehearse, to perfect, to work on
to work off (a debt), to pay off by working
свора́чивать
to roll up, to fold up
to turn, to turn off, to swing
to shift aside, to push aside, to displace, to remove
to wind down, to cut back, to discontinue, to break off
дви́нуть
to move, to stir
to move, to shift, to push
топта́ться
to shift from foot to foot, to stomp around, to shuffle about
to mark time, to make no progress, to get nowhere
кули́са
wing (of a stage), side scenery, stage flat
backstage, behind the scenes
slotted link, guide slot, shift gate
coulisse, unofficial stock market
переложи́ть
to move, to shift, to put somewhere else
to rearrange, to repack, to restack
to shift (onto someone), to pass (onto someone), to transfer (onto someone)
to put in too much, to overdo (an ingredient)
перевали́ть
to shift (heaving over), to heave over, to roll over, to tip over
to cross (a pass), to get over, to get to the top of
to pass (a mark), to be past, to exceed
to transship, to handle (cargo)
воро́чать
to move (something heavy), to shift, to turn, to turn over
to run, to manage, to control, to boss
to toil, to slog away, to work hard
отраба́тывать
to practise, to perfect, to work out (a technique), to drill
to work off, to pay off (by working), to earn (by working)
to work (a set period), to put in (hours), to serve out (a shift)
передви́гать
to move, to shift
перекла́дывать
to move, to shift, to transfer, to put somewhere else
to shift off (blame), to pass on (responsibility), to foist
to rearrange, to restack, to reorder
to put too much (of something) in, to overdo (an ingredient)
to interlay, to pack (with something between layers)
to set (to music), to arrange, to transpose
to relay, to rebuild (brickwork)
перемина́ться
to shift from foot to foot, to shuffle one's feet, to fidget
переставля́ть
to move, to shift, to put somewhere else
to rearrange, to reorder
to set (a clock), to put forward, to put back
to permute, to transpose
подви́нуть
to move (slightly), to shift, to push
to advance, to push forward, to move forward
перехва́тывать
to intercept, to catch
to shift one's grip on, to grab hold of differently
to borrow (money briefly), to scrape together a loan
to tie round, to gird
сдвиг
shift, displacement, move
shear, slide, landslide
change, progress, improvement
подви́нуться
to move over, to scoot over, to shift, to move up
to progress, to advance, to move forward
перемести́ться
to move shift relocate travel
смести́ть
to shift, to displace, to move
to remove (from office), to depose, to oust
сва́ливать
to dump, to throw down, to pile up, to unload
to knock down, to bring down, to fell (a tree), to floor
to blame (someone else), to shift (blame), to pin (on someone)
to clear off, to get out, to split, to take off
сдвига́ть
to shift, to move (from a place), to displace, to budge
to move together, to push together, to bring closer together
перено́с
transfer, transport, displacement, shift
postponement, rescheduling, moving (to another date)
hyphenation, line break, word division, carry-over to the next line
переключи́ть
to switch, to switch over, to turn (to another channel)
to redirect, to shift, to turn (to another aim)
перемести́ть
to move, to shift
to transfer, to relocate
подвига́ть
to move, to push, to shift, to move slightly
to advance, to push forward, to further
to impel, to prompt, to spur, to inspire
переключа́ть
to switch, to switch over, to change (channel/gear)
to redirect, to shift, to turn (to something else)
перекочева́ть
to migrate, to move on, to move camp
to move, to relocate, to shift
to move on (to another place), to switch (jobs)
перемеща́ть
to move, to shift, to move around
to relocate, to transfer, to move (an operation)
смести́ться
to shift, to move, to be displaced, to slip
to shift, to move (of emphasis), to swing (politically)
сме́нный
shift, shift-based, working in shifts
replaceable, interchangeable, detachable
смеща́ться
to shift, to heave
сдвига́ться
to shift, to move, to budge
to move closer together, to close up
to get moving, to start to progress
свороти́ть
to move aside, to shift, to displace, to push away
to turn off, to turn aside, to swing (off)
продвига́ть
to advance, to further, to push forward, to promote
to move forward, to push forward, to shift forward
to promote, to advance, to support
to push through, to shove through
передви́нуться
to move, to shift, to move over
to be moved (to another time), to be put off, to shift
перева́ливать
to shift, to heave over, to roll over, to transship
to shift (onto sb), to pass on, to dump (on sb)
to cross (a pass), to get over, to get to the top
to exceed, to be past, to go beyond
стро́нуть
to move out, to shift
крен
list, heel, bank
tilt, lean, slant
shift, swing, change of direction, tendency
подежу́рить
to be on duty for a while, to do a short shift, to stand guard for a bit
вече́рник
evening student, night-school student, student in evening classes
evening-shift worker, late-shift worker
двусме́нный
two-shift
леве́ть
to shift to the Left
перебази́ровать
to relocate, to redeploy, to transfer, to shift
перекочёвывать
to migrate, to move on, to move camp
to move, to shift, to migrate
to drift from place to place, to keep changing jobs
переменя́ться
to change, to alter, to shift
to swap (with each other), to exchange (mutually)
пересме́на
interval between shifts, break between shifts
shift change, changing of the guard
пересме́нка
shift change, changeover of shifts, changing of the guard
interval between shifts, break between shifts
свёртываться
to curl up, to roll up, to coil up
to curdle, to coagulate, to clot, to turn sour
to get stripped (of a thread), to be overtightened, to get worn out (of a thread), to be twisted off
to turn off, to veer off, to swing aside
to turn to another subject, to shift to a new topic
to be pushed aside, to be shoved away
to fall down, to tumble down, to slip down
to die after a short illness, to be carried off, to pop off
севооборо́т
rotation of crops, crop rotation, shift of crops
смеща́ть
to displace, to shift, to move
to remove (from office), to dismiss, to depose
ва́хтовый
shift
отдежу́рить
to come off duty, to finish one's shift, to do one's stint of duty
отрабо́таться
to finish work, to complete one's shift, to work off
смени́тсья
to change, to be replaced, to be relieved, to shift
перетека́ние
flowing (from one place to another), overflow, transfusion
shift, flow, transfer, migration
отдежу́ренный
completed duty, finished shift, having been on duty
пододви́нуться
to move closer, to draw nearer, to shift closer
отрабо́тавший
spent, used up, worn out, decommissioned
having worked (a period), having served, having put in (a shift)
заступи́вший
having started (a shift or duty), having taken up (a post), having come on duty
having stood up for, having defended, having interceded for
передвига́ться
to move about, to get around, to travel
to be shifted, to move (of an object), to slide
передвиже́ние
movement, moving about, locomotion
transportation, transport, travel
shifting, moving, relocation
перемеще́ние
moving, movement, displacement, shifting
relocation, transfer
transfer, reassignment
сменя́ться
to be replaced (by), to give way to, to be succeeded (by)
to change shifts, to be relieved, to take turns
to swap (with somebody), to trade places, to exchange
барха́н
barkhan, crescent-shaped sand dune, shifting sand dune
переключе́ние
switching, switchover, shifting (gears)
changing, shifting, switching (of attention)
изворо́тливость
resourcefulness, adroitness, ingenuity, nimbleness
slyness, craftiness, cunning, shiftiness
малооснова́тельный
not well founded, ill-founded, flimsy, unconvincing
unreliable, not dependable, shifty
ненахо́дчивый
unresourceful, shiftless
оборо́тливый
resourceful, shifty
перева́лка
transshipment, transfer, reloading
rolling over, rolling aside, shifting
перегру́зочный
shifting, trans-shipping
посме́нный
by turns, in shifts
тасо́вка
shuffle, shuffling
reshuffling, shifting around, placing
сдви́нувший
having moved, having shifted, having displaced
дви́ганный
moved, pushed, shifted
перемеща́ющийся
moving, mobile, shifting, travelling
перемеща́вшийся
moving, shifting, displaced, having moved
перева́ленный
transferred, moved over, shifted
воро́чающий
turning, rolling, moving, shifting
ворочанный
turned, rolled, moved, shifted
юля́щий
evasive, shifty, prevaricating
юли́вший
prevaricating, equivocating, evasive, shifty
перекла́дывающий
shifting, transferring, rearranging
перекла́дывавший
shifting, rearranging, transferring
перекла́дываемый
movable, shiftable, transferable
перемина́ющийся
shuffling, fidgeting, restless, shifting one's weight
перемина́вшийся
shifting from foot to foot, shuffling, fidgeting
переставля́ющий
rearranging, moving, shifting, repositioning
воро́ченный
turned, moved, shifted
передви́нувший
having moved, that moved, having shifted
Examples
По ме́ре того́, как Япо́ния приближа́ется к 21 столе́тию, она у́чится у Евро́пы и произво́дит необходи́мый сдвиг фо́куса эконо́мики с э́кспортного произво́дства на неви́данные потре́бности стареющего населе́ния.
As Japan approaches the 21st century, she is learning from Europe and making a necessary shift of economic focus from production for export to providing for the unprecedented needs of an aging population.
После́дние не́сколько дней я разбира́лся, как мне можно будет извле́чь из прое́кта де́ньги, но, кажется, любо́й для меня вариа́нт предполага́ет круту́ю переме́ну в моём о́бразе жи́зни, что не так-то просто.
I've been doing research over the last few days about how I might make money from the project, but I think all my options will require a severe shift in the way I live, which is a tricky thing.
У тех, кто рабо́тает посменно, часто быва́ют пробле́мы со сном, потому что днём трудно созда́ть споко́йную обстано́вку и организова́ть темноту́.
Shift workers often have problems sleeping because it's hard to create a quiet, dark atmosphere during the day.
Сме́на Тома начина́ется в по́лночь.
Tom's shift starts at midnight.
Все револю́ции приво́дят, в коне́чном счёте, только к сме́не карти́нки в калейдоско́пе вла́сти. Основополага́ющая структу́ра о́бщества остаётся неизме́нной.
Ultimately, all revolutions do nothing more than shift the kaleidoscope of power. The fundamental structure of society, however, always remains the same.
Начальник хочет переложить ответственность на нас.
The boss wants to shift the responsibility onto us.
Не перекладывай ответственность на других людей.
Don't shift the responsibility onto other people.
Рабочие сплёвывали пыль после смены.
After their shift, the workers spat out dust.
Пласты земли смещаются во время землетрясения.
The layers of earth shift during an earthquake.
Границы государств иногда смещаются после войны.
State borders sometimes shift after a war.
После смены рабочие выглядели замотанными.
After their shift, the workers looked exhausted.
Начальник инструктировал новых сотрудников перед сменой.
The manager instructed the new employees before their shift.
Не переваливай свою работу на других!
Don’t shift your work onto others!
Он согласился подежурить вместо друга ночью.
He agreed to take the night shift instead of his friend.
Бурильщики устали после долгой смены.
The drill operators were tired after the long shift.
Рабочие проверяют вагоноопрокидыватель перед началом смены.
The workers are inspecting the car dumper before the start of the shift.
Завод работает в двусменном режиме
The factory operates on a two-shift system.
Этот перенос значения называется метонимическим сдвигом.
This shift in meaning is called a metonymic shift.
Навалоотбойщики устали после долгой смены.
The cutter-and-shovellers were tired after the long shift.
Он познакомил меня со своей напарницей по смене.
He introduced me to his shift partner.
Инспектор опечатывал кассу в конце смены.
The inspector was sealing the cash register at the end of the shift.
Рабочие проверили опрокидыватель перед началом смены.
The workers inspected the tippler before the shift began.
Медсёстры собираются в кабинете во время пересменки
The nurses gather in the office during the shift change.
На пересменке новый работник получил инструкции от старого
During the shift change, the new employee received instructions from the person whose shift was ending.
Подвахтенная смена уже спала.
The off-watch shift was already asleep.
Она продежурила смену без отдыха.
She worked her entire shift without a break.
Он надел прозодежду перед началом смены.
He put on his work clothes before the shift began.
Рабочие проверили разливочный цех перед сменой.
The workers inspected the bottling department before their shift.
Синхронизатор помогает переключать передачи без рывков.
The synchronizer helps shift gears without jerking.
Рабочие надели спецодежду перед началом смены.
The workers put on their work clothes before the start of the shift.
Табельщица записала время окончания смены.
The timekeeper recorded when the shift ended.
Угледробилка сломалась во время смены.
The coal crusher broke down during the shift.



















