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плыть

fairly common #2099C1
verbunidirectional motion (partner пла́вать)imperfective perfective is поплы́ть
  • 1.

    to swim

    Мы плывём че́рез о́зеро.

    We are swimming across the lake.

    Unidirectional verb of motion; for repeated or general swimming use плавать.

  • 2.

    to sail, to go by boat

    Мы плывём на корабле́ в Со́чи.

    We are sailing to Sochi on a ship.

  • 3.

    to float, to drift

    По не́бу плыву́т о́блака.

    Clouds are drifting across the sky.

    Of objects on water or of clouds and smoke.

  • 4.

    to hover over, to glide above

    Над реко́й плыл тума́н.

    Mist was hovering over the river.

    With над + instrumental.

Motion info

плыть/пла́вать is a verb of motion pair:

 · плыть is unidirectional → go right now or in a specific single trip.

 · пла́вать is multidirectional → habitual movement, repeated trips, or there-and-back movement.

плыть/пла́вать are both imperfective and thus focus on the process. Use the perfective aspect partner instead if you want to describe a completed action.

Usage info

плавать - multi directional
плыть - uni directional

Examples

Conjugation

PresentFuture
я
плыву́
бу́ду плыть
ты
плывёшь
бу́дешь плыть
он/она́/оно́
плывёт
бу́дет плыть
мы
плывём
бу́дем плыть
вы
плывёте
бу́дете плыть
они́
плыву́т
бу́дут плыть
Imperative
ты
плыви́
вы
плыви́те
Past
masculine
плы́л
feminine
плыла́
neuter
плы́ло, плыло́
plural
плы́ли, плыли́

Participles

Active present

плыву́щий

floating, swimming, gliding, drifting

Active past

плы́вший

swimming, floating, sailing

Passive present

-

Passive past

-

Gerund present

плывя́

while doing (present)
Gerund past

плывши

while doing (past)

Word familyплытьPRO

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Prefix groupPRO

VerbPrefixMeaning
плыть-to swim; to sail; to float; to hover over
вы́плытьвы-to swim out
доплы́тьдо-to swim to; to sail to; to drift to
заплы́тьза-to swim (to a place); to become swollen
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Related words

See also

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Contributions

  • Iron edited translation 1 week ago.
  • Iron edited translation 1 week ago.
  • haunter1781 edited related words 6 months ago.
  • haunter1781 edited translation 6 months ago.