завали́ть
- 1.
to fill up, to block up (with debris), to cover over, to bury
Вход в пеще́ру завали́ли камня́ми.
They blocked up the cave entrance with stones.
- 2.
to heap (with), to pile high (with), to swamp (with work)
Он завали́л стол кни́гами.
He piled the table high with books.
- 3.
to fail (an exam), to flunk, to botchcolloquial
Я завали́л экза́мен по физике.
I failed the physics exam.
Examples
Том завали́л францу́зский в про́шлом семе́стре.
Tom failed French last semester.
Он завали́л экза́мен, потому что недостаточно занима́лся.
He failed the exam because he had not studied enough.
Обрушенная стена завалила весь двор.
The collapsed wall had buried the entire courtyard.
Conjugation
| Present | Future | |
|---|---|---|
| я | - | завалю́ |
| ты | - | зава́лишь |
| он/она́/оно́ | - | зава́лит |
| мы | - | зава́лим |
| вы | - | зава́лите |
| они́ | - | зава́лят |
Note: Stress change.
| Imperative | |
|---|---|
| ты | завали́ |
| вы | завали́те |
| Past | |
|---|---|
| masculine | завали́л |
| feminine | завали́ла |
| neuter | завали́ло |
| plural | завали́ли |
Participles
| Active present | - | |
|---|---|---|
| Active past | having failed (an exam), having flunked | |
| Passive present | - | |
| Passive past | piled up, littered, covered, strewn | |
| Gerund present | заваля́ | while doing (present) |
| Gerund past | завали́в заваливши | while doing (past) |
Word familyвали́тьPRO
Prefix groupPRO
(Derived from вали́ть.)
| Verb | Prefix | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| завали́ть | за- | to fill up; to heap (with); to fail (an exam) |
| завали́ться | за- | to fall behind (something); to collapse; to flop down to sleep; to fail (an exam) |
Learn
Contributions
Iron edited translation 2 months ago.
luke.hess97 edited translation 2 years ago.
luke.hess97 edited translation 2 years ago.
jwhitlaw edited translation 5 years ago.



















