rough russian
чёрный
black
gloomy, dark, dismal
back, rear, service (entrance)
dark, swarthy, dark-haired
rough, coarse, menial, unskilled
волнова́ться
to be nervous, to be agitated, to be excited
to worry (about), to be worried (about)
to be rough (of the sea), to surge
гру́бый
rude, impolite, harsh
rough, coarse, crude
rough (approximate), gross (error)
бу́рный
stormy, rough (sea)
stormy, turbulent
мочи́ть
to wet, to moisten, to make wet, to dampen
to soak, to steep
to pickle (in brine), to preserve (fruit)
to bump off, to do in, to kill
to beat up, to rough up
приме́рный
exemplary, model, ideal
approximate, rough, estimated
бут
rubble, rough-stone
чернови́к
draft text, rough copy
неро́вный
uneven, bumpy, rough
crooked, not straight, uneven
irregular, fitful, erratic
uneven (of temperament), moody
приблизи́тельный
approximate rough
неотёсанный
rough, unpolished, uncouth
приближённый
approximate, rough, near
close (to a ruler), intimate, in the inner circle
confidant, person in attendance, retainer
грубова́тый
somewhat rude, a bit brusque, gruff
somewhat coarse, a bit rough
пересечённый
broken (terrain), rugged, hilly, rough
intersected, crossed, cut across
черново́й
rough, draft
шерша́вый
rough, coarse, scratchy
uneven, bumpy
набра́сывать
to sketch, to draft, to outline, to rough out
to throw on, to throw over, to fling on (a garment)
to throw (in quantity), to throw about, to scatter, to toss in
болва́нка
blank, unmachined workpiece, rough casting
ingot, pig
wooden block, hat form
прики́дка
estimate, rough calculation, preliminary assessment
шерохова́тость
roughness, coarseness (of surface)
unevenness, rough spot
шерохова́тый
rough surface (adj)
ориентиро́вочный
approximate, rough, estimated, tentative
orienting, reference, serving for orientation
белору́чка
softie, person shirking rough or dirty work
озорнича́ть
to be naughty, to play rough trick
болта́нка
rough air, bumpy air, bumps
сивола́пый
rough, clumsy
ру́бленный
chopped, minced, cut, hacked
hewn, rough-hewn
кроки́
sketch, rough sketch
дерю́га
sackcloth, sacking, burlap, coarse homespun cloth
rag, coarse garment, rough blanket
обтеса́ть
to square, to rough-hew, to teach manners, to lick into shape
обтёсывать
to square, to rough-hew, to teach manners, to lick into shape
негла́дкий
uneven, rough, not fluent, jerky
впригля́дку
by eye, roughly, approximately, at a rough guess
намётка
draft, rough outline, preliminary plan, rough estimate
basting, tacking, basting stitch
scoop net, dip net, landing net
sounding pole, measuring rod
цара́пающийся
scratchy, scratching, rough, prickly
вчерне́
in the rough
затёсывать
to sharpen (by hewing), to taper (an end), to rough-hew to a point
to notch, to blaze (a tree), to score
обсека́ть
to trim, to prune, to cut back, to clip
to rough-hew, to hew, to chop off, to split off
затеса́ть
to sharpen (by hewing), to rough-hew to a point, to point (a stake)
to blaze (a tree), to notch, to cut a mark into
отёсывать
hew, trim, dress (stone), square off
polish (someone's manners), knock the rough edges off, civilize
обтёсываемый
being hewn, being trimmed, being rough-dressed
троя́щий
misfiring, skipping, running rough (about an engine)
затёсывающий
trimming, rough-hewing, adzing
обтёсывавший
hewing, trimming, shaping, rough-hewing
протёсывающий
hewing, cutting (through), dressing (stone/wood), rough-hewing
грубе́ющий
becoming rough, becoming coarse, roughening, coarsening
becoming rude, becoming crude, coarsening (in manners), hardening (in character)
заскору́знувший
hardened, stiff, chapped, rough
hardened (figurative), insensitive, set in one's ways, ossified
наброса́вший
having sketched, having drawn a rough sketch, having outlined
having scattered, having thrown around
having jotted down, having scribbled
приме́рно
approximately, about, around, roughly
exemplarily, in an exemplary way
гру́бо
rudely, harshly, curtly
roughly, coarsely, crudely
roughly, approximately
приблизи́тельно
approximately, roughly
прики́нуть
to estimate, to reckon roughly, to work out approximately
to imagine, to figure, to think over
to try on (clothes)
гру́бость
rudeness, roughness, coarseness, crudity
э́дак
about, roughly, some, or so
like this, like that, this way, thus
неро́вно
unevenly, roughly
crookedly, not straight, askew
irregularly, unsteadily, fitfully
грубовато
somewhat rudely, a bit roughly, a little crudely
прики́дывать
to estimate, to reckon roughly, to calculate approximately, to size up
to throw in, to add on, to put in extra
навскидку
at a guess, roughly, offhand, off the cuff
клетча́тка
cellulose, dietary fibre, roughage
cellular tissue, loose connective tissue
неро́вность
unevenness, roughness, unequality
грубе́йший
rudest, coarsest, roughest, most uncouth
схематично
schematically, diagrammatically, roughly, in outline
огрубе́вший
coarsened, hardened, roughened, calloused
набро́санный
sketched, outlined, roughly drawn, drafted
scattered, strewn, thrown about, lying about
на́черно
roughly
загрубе́вший
hardened, coarsened, calloused, roughened
зачини́ть
to mend, to patch, to repair (roughly)
to sharpen (a pencil)
ла́панный
pawed, groped, handled (roughly or inappropriately)
набра́сывающий
throwing on, flinging on, putting on quickly
sketching, drafting, outlining, roughing out
грубе́вший
roughened, coarsened, hardened, grown coarse
измызгиваемый
worn out, soiled, dirtied, roughly used
мочаливший
fraying, shredding, roughing up
обветривающий
chapping, weathering, roughening (due to wind)
обкро́мсанный
ragged, mangled, roughly cut, shabbily cut
подмалёвывающий
underpainting, roughing in, touching up, daubing
прируби́вший
having roughly hewn, having cut and fitted
оттаска́вший
who has dragged around, who has pulled roughly, who has thrashed
подска́бливать
to scrape off, to scrape away, to roughen by scraping
to scrape out (writing), to erase by scraping, to correct
прики́дывавший
estimating, calculating roughly, guesstimating
throwing over, slinging on, putting on quickly
отта́сканный
worn out, tattered, threadbare
worn out, exhausted, roughed up
прики́нувший
having estimated roughly, having reckoned up, having calculated approximately
having thrown on (a garment), having flung on
Examples
Э́то даст вам приблизи́тельное представле́ние.
This will give you a rough idea.
Кора́ э́того де́рева очень шерохова́та.
The bark of this tree is very rough.
Том пережива́ет тру́дные времена́.
Tom is going through a rough time.
Поли́ция попроси́ла де́вочку сде́лать приме́рный набро́сок её пропавшей соба́ки.
The police asked the girl to make a rough sketch of her lost dog.
Я сде́лал ориентиро́вочный подсчёт.
I made a rough calculation.
Том — челове́к с большими зада́тками.
Tom is a diamond in the rough.
Поверхность камня была шероховатой и холодной.
The surface of the stone was rough and cold.
Он отшлифовал доску, убрав все шероховатости.
He sanded the board, removing all the rough spots.
Поверхность камня была бугорчатая и грубая.
The surface of the stone was knobbly and rough.
Он выглядел сиволапым деревенским парнем.
He looked like a rough, clumsy village lad.



















