shovel russian
лопа́та
shovel, spade
лопа́тка
shoulder blade, scapula
small shovel, spatula, trowel
blade (of a turbine or rotor), vane, paddle blade
рыть
to dig, to excavate, to shovel
to paw (the ground), to scratch, to burrow
сгрести́
to rake together, to rake into a pile, to shovel together
to rake off, to shovel away, to clear away
to grab, to seize, to snatch up
ковш
ladle, dipper, scoop
bucket, scoop, shovel (of a digger)
casting ladle, pouring ladle
разгреба́ть
to rake, to shovel
экскава́тор
excavator, power shovel
движо́к
engine, motor
engine, game engine
driver
slider, slide, runner
wooden snow shovel, snow pusher
сово́к
scoop, hand shovel
dustpan
выгреба́ть
to rake out, to shovel out, to scoop out
to clear out, to empty out
to row (out), to row against the current
сгреба́ть
to rake together, to gather into a heap, to shovel together
to rake off, to shovel away, to clear away (with a shovel)
to grab, to scoop up, to seize
совко́вый
Soviet (derogatory), Soviet-era, old-Soviet in style
scoop-, shovel-, dustpan (attr.)
разгрести́
to rake, to shovel
лопа́точка
(diminutive) shovel, spatula
мотолопа́та
motor shovel, gasoline shovel
перелопа́чивать
to shovel
подва́ливать
to heap up, to add (more), to shovel on
to roll up (something heavy), to drag over
to come in, to show up, to roll up, to steam in
ска́пывать
to shovel away, to level with a spade
лопатоно́с
shovel-nosed sturgeon, paddlefish
огребающий
taking a beating, getting it (for something bad), suffering the consequences
raking, gathering (with a rake or shovel)
перелопа́чивавший
shoveling, having shoveled, turning over with a shovel, sifting (soil)
sifting through, poring over, going through (a lot of material), reviewing
перелопа́чивающий
shoveling over, turning over with a shovel
sifting through, reworking, re-examining, analyzing
перелопа́чиваемый
being sifted through, being processed, being reworked, being turned over (with a shovel)
навалоотбо́йщик
cutter and shoveller
огребавший
raking, shoveling, scooping
getting a scolding, taking a beating, facing criticism
разгреба́ющий
clearing away, raking away, shovelling away
sorting out, dealing with, tackling, clearing up
отва́ленный
dumped, shoveled off, fallen off, detached
загреба́емый
raked in, shoveled in, grabbed (money, wealth)
шурованный
poked, stirred, shoveled (fuel)
сгреба́емый
being raked, being shoveled, being collected
разгрёбший
having cleared away, having sorted out, having shoveled away
загребённый
raked, scooped, shoveled, heaped
нагреба́ющий
raking up, heaping up, shoveling up, scooping up
нагреба́вший
who was raking up, who was heaping up, who was shoveling up, who was accumulating
Examples
Он пошёл в строи́тельный магази́н, чтобы приобрести́ лопа́ту.
He went to the hardware store to get a shovel.
Маша напо́лнила ведёрко песко́м с по́мощью пла́стиковой лопа́тки.
Mary filled her bucket with sand using a plastic shovel.
Тебе мо́жет пона́добиться лопа́та.
You may need a shovel.
Вам мо́жет пона́добиться лопа́та.
You may need a shovel.
Том продолжа́л рабо́тать лопа́той.
Tom kept shoveling.
Bring a shovel.
Том помо́г отцу́ расчи́стить прое́зд.
Tom helped his dad shovel the driveway.
Том помо́г отцу́ расчи́стить вы́езд.
Tom helped his dad shovel the driveway.
Мария подари́ла Тому на день рожде́ния лопа́ту.
Mary gave Tom a shovel for his birthday.
Мёрзлая земля не поддавалась лопате.
The frozen ground would not yield to the shovel.
Дети разгребают снег во дворе лопатой.
The children are shoveling snow in the yard.
Рабочие подгребали снег лопатами.
The workers were shoveling the snow into piles.
Дети зачерпывают песок маленькими лопатками.
The children scoop up sand with small shovels.
Ребёнок копал песок маленькой лопаточкой.
The child dug in the sand with a little shovel.
Снег наваливали лопатами на обочину.
The snow was shoveled onto the roadside.
Навалоотбойщик работал глубоко под землёй.
The cutter-and-shoveller was working deep underground.
Навалоотбойщики устали после долгой смены.
The cutter-and-shovellers were tired after the long shift.
Супесчаный грунт легко обрабатывать лопатой.
Sandy-loam soil is easy to work with a shovel.
Заваливший вход снег пришлось убирать лопатой.
The snow that had blocked the entrance had to be cleared with a shovel.
Рабочий, подбрасывавший уголь в печь, устал.
The worker who had been shoveling coal into the furnace was tired.
Каменеющая на морозе земля не поддавалась лопате.
The ground, hardening in the frost, would not yield to the shovel.
Промёрзшая земля не поддавалась лопате.
The frozen ground would not yield to the shovel.
Поддетый лопатой пласт земли развалился.
The slab of earth pried up with a shovel fell apart.
Смёрзшийся снег пришлось разбивать лопатой.
The frozen-together snow had to be broken up with a shovel.
Дед, подгребавший снег лопатой, улыбнулся детям.
The grandfather who had been shoveling snow into a pile smiled at the children.
Ребёнок, зачерпывающий песок совком, смеялся.
The child scooping up sand with a small shovel laughed.
Рабочий, вымешивающий раствор, использовал большую лопату.
The worker mixing the mortar used a large shovel.
Рабочий, нагребающий снег лопатой, устал.
The worker shoveling snow with a shovel got tired.
Садовник, нагребающий землю, готовил грядку.
The gardener, shoveling up soil, was preparing a garden bed.
Мужчина, нагребавший снег, остановился отдохнуть.
The man who had been shoveling snow stopped to rest.
Отмякающая от дождя земля легко поддавалась лопате.
The soil, softened by the rain, yielded easily to the shovel.
Дед, перелопачивавший снег во дворе, разогрелся от работы.
The grandfather, shoveling snow in the yard, warmed up from the work.
Смерзающийся песок трудно грузить лопатой.
Sand that is freezing into clumps is difficult to load with a shovel.
Рабочий, утрамбовывавший землю лопатой, устал к вечеру.
The worker who had been tamping down the soil with a shovel was tired by evening.
Натёршаяся кожа на ладонях покраснела от лопаты.
The skin on his palms, chafed by the shovel, had turned red.
Земля, перекапываемая лопатой, становится мягкой и рыхлой.
Soil dug over with a shovel becomes soft and loose.
Рабочий, обкопавший дом, ушёл за лопатой.
The worker, having dug around the house, went to get a shovel.



















