etc russian
высо́кий
tall
high (altitude,intensity,pitch etc.)
great (favorable, approving, good), selfless, noble
lofty / elevated
принести́
to bring (by foot), to fetch
to yield, to bear
to offer (apologies, thanks, etc)
рост
growth (in a living organism)
growth (in quantity, prices, etc)
height
схвати́ть
grab
catch (a cold etc)
to grasp (a concept)
строи́ть
to connect in 3 strands (yarn, string, etc.)
to plough a field for the third time
сведе́ние
reduction of stain etc the action of свести
вступи́ть
to join, enlist (club, team, etc.)
to begin, start, assume
to enter, march into
огонёк
(small) fire
(little) flame / light (from a lighter etc.), spark
сорва́ть
tear off
to pick (flower etc)
заже́чь
to light (a candle, lamp, etc.)
сочиня́ть
write or compose (poems etc)
схвати́ться
to grab, to grip
to seize, to take hold of, to grapple with
to set / to stiffen (cement etc.)
passive of схватить
оборва́ть
cut off tear off
to stop or cut the flow of something (sentence song etc)
to tear from all sides
угрожа́ть
to threaten (violence etc)
no perfective form
гудо́к
hooter / horn
siren, honk
beep / whistle (ship, train, machine, car, etc.)
gudok (an ancient Russian string instrument)
вы́строить
to build
to line up, form up, draw up
to arrange, group
to build, develop (theory, structure, etc.)
ро́зочка
(small) rose
rosette (of a broken bottle etc.)
ша́шка
checker / draughtsman (gaming piece)
checkers / draughts (game)
(Cossack) sabre, Circassian sabre
explosive charge / stick (dynamite etc.)
paving block
отбы́ть
to depart (from, for)
to complete (military service, prison sentence, etc.)
ога́рок
stub, remnant, cinder (of a mostly-burned candle, electrode, etc.)
weakling, wimp (especially of a teenager)
rowdy, hooligan, rascal (especially of a teenager)
трави́ть
to bully, to badger
to poison
to etch
сторожо́к
release / monitoring mechanism (of a trap etc.)
насто́йка
brew / essence (liqueur etc.)
tincture, extract
развороти́ть
make havoc or upturn destroy etc
колосо́к
endearing diminutive of ко́лос (“ear (of corn, etc.)”)
spikelet
бредо́вый
delirious
crazy, insane plan, idea, etc
жи́лка
vein (of leaf, marble, etc.), fibre, nerve, rib
хло́пья
flakes (think chiplike flakes, snowflakes etc)
cereal (cornflakes etc)
стече́ние
confluence or convergence (random chance)
Accumulation in one place (of many persons objects etc)
щедри́на
skin change (spot, pockmark, etc.)
поволо́ка
haze
spoor (footprints etc.)
перебо́р
sorting (sequential search)
excess (too much, surplus)
sequential sounds (instruments, bells etc.), busting / fingering (running over the strings)
абре́к
Abrek (Caucasian irregular warrior), partisan etc.
(derogatory) Caucasian native
гравю́ра
engraving, print, etching
гусёк
gosling
s-shaped structure (goose-neck etc.), planer handle, extended crane arm
board game
music instrument (same as гусачок)
вселя́ть
to settle in / to establish, to lodge in, instal / install
to instil(l), to inspire
to imbue (with hope etc.)
замести́
sweep over (cover by snow etc)
облада́ние
possession
The presence of any qualities properties etc (usually positive) in someone or something
распоро́ть
to unstitch, to tear at the seams
to rip open (skin, a body part, etc.)
поиме́ть
to show (pity, interest, etc), to have
to screw over, pwn
злак
sweet grass (pasture grass, grain etc.)
начини́ть
stuff (food pie etc)
скороте́чный
fleeting / short-lived, transient
galloping / fulminant (disease etc.)
всели́ть
to settle in / to establish, to lodge in, instal / install
to instil(l), to inspire
to imbue (with hope etc.)
прочи́тывать
to finish reading several books etc
вы́гравировать
engrave, etch
засори́ть
to fill up or contaminate with litter
to clog up (pipes etc)
травле́ние
etching
вытравля́ть
exterminate, etch, remove, take out, trample down
гравёр
engraver, etcher
гравирова́ть
engrave, etch
запека́ть
to roast (meat, fish etc.)
to cook food in the oven
кекс
cake (with raisins/nuts etc.), muffin
stollen / fruit loaf
офо́рт
etching
протра́вливать
treat with a mordant, pickle, dip, stain, etch
распа́рывать
to unstitch, to tear at the seams, to rip up, to undo
to rip open (skin, a body part, etc.)
крепёж
fastening material (screws, brackets, clamps, fittings, etc.)
лучи́ть
to hunt (fish, etc.) at night with a spotlight
запитывание
feeding / infeed (electricity etc.)
ска́чивание
download
skimming (off) - slag etc.
лёжа
in lying position
to lie (resting, idle etc.)
гла́сный
vowel
member of the Semstwo (town-councillor etc.)
утоля́ющий
slaking (thirst etc.), relieving (pain etc.)
alleviative, alleviating
цевьё
forend (shotgun, screw etc.)
pivot
вы́гравированный
engraved, etched
и т. д.
etc., and so forth
и т. п.
and the like, etc.
сло́женный
folded / put together, added, piled up, stacked
made (up) / composed (lyrics, rhymes etc.)
дово́дчик
door closer
end unit (convector, terminal etc.)
толстоли́стник
thick-leaved plant (navelwort, amaranth etc.)
Examples
- 2, 4, 6 и т. д. - чётные числа.Two, four, six, etc. are even numbers.
- Винт, рыча́г, клин, блок и т.д. называ́ются просты́ми механи́змами.The screw, the lever, the wedge, the pulley, etc. are called simple machines.
- Инциде́нт оста́вил неизглади́мый след в его па́мяти.The incident was etched in his memory.
- Существу́ет мно́жество ви́дов страхова́ния, например: медици́нское страхова́ние, страхова́ние от пожа́ров, страхова́ние жи́зни и т.д.There are many kinds of insurance such as: health insurance, fire insurance, life insurance, etc.
- Терпе́ть не могу́ таки́е места, как Бостон, Чика́го и т.д.I hate places like Boston, Chicago, etc.
- Он рассказа́л свои́м лу́чшим друзья́м (Тому, Мэри и други́м), что у него рак.He told his best friends Tom, Mary, etc. that he has cancer.
- На те́ле челове́ка мы мо́жем найти́: во́лосы, лоб, глаза, у́ши, нос, рот, че́люсть, щёки, бо́роду, зу́бы, язы́к и т.д.In the human body, we find: hair, forehead, eyes, ears, nose, mouth, jaw, cheeks, beard, teeth, tongue, etc..
- Опиши́те на отде́льном листке́ бума́ги своего́ лу́чшего дру́га: во́зраст, где он или она живёт, кем рабо́тает и т.д.On a separate sheet of paper, describe your best friend: age, where he or she lives, his or her job, etc.