duty russian
слу́жба
service, work, employment, duty
service, agency, department
church service, mass
долг
debt
duty, obligation
по́дать
tax, duty, assessment
фу́нкция
function, role, duty
function
feature
обя́занность
duty, obligation, responsibility
дежу́рный
on duty, on call, duty (attr.)
person on duty, monitor (in school), orderly
perfunctory, obligatory, token, done out of politeness
сбор
collection, gathering, accumulation
assembly, meeting, get-together
fee, duty, tax, dues
harvest, picking, crop
takings, receipts, proceeds
training camp, special training
испо́лнить
to carry out, to execute, to fulfil (a request), to perform (a duty)
to fulfil, to make come true, to keep (a promise)
to perform, to play (a role), to sing
дежу́рить
to be on duty
дежу́рство
duty, watch
карау́л
guard, guard detachment, armed guards
guard duty, sentry duty, watch
help!
надлежа́ть
to have to (should), to be required to
to be incumbent on, to be the duty of
уклоня́ться
to evade, to shirk, to avoid, to dodge (a duty)
to deviate, to digress, to stray
to dodge, to duck, to swerve aside
тари́ф
rate, tariff, fee, plan (mobile or utility)
tariff, customs duty
отби́ться
to fight off, to fight back, to repel, to beat off
to stray (from a group), to get separated, to fall behind
to get out of (a duty), to wriggle out of, to fend off (demands)
дозо́р
patrol, scouting party
watch, guard duty, round
дежу́рка
duty room, on-duty room, guardroom
duty vehicle, on-duty car
по́шлина
customs duty, duty, tariff
fee, dues, charge
постово́й
policeman on point duty, pointsman, sentry, guard on duty
sentry-, guard-, on point duty
сиде́лец
inmate, prisoner, convict
shop assistant, salesclerk, shopman
attendant on duty, gatekeeper, doorkeeper
пови́нность
duty, obligation
обкла́дывать
to surround (with something), to pack around, to put around
to face, to line, to cover (with tiles), to tile
to levy (a tax on), to tax, to impose (a duty on)
to surround, to encircle, to besiege
упуще́ние
omission, oversight, lapse
neglect, negligence, carelessness, dereliction of duty
тяжелове́с
heavyweight (athlete), heavyweight boxer
heavy draught horse, coldblood horse, workhorse
heavy-tonnage train, heavy-duty truck, heavy cargo ship
hardened criminal, serious offender
несе́ние
carrying, bearing
performance (of duty), serving (duty), bearing (responsibility)
подежу́рить
to be on duty for a while, to do a short shift, to stand guard for a bit
акци́з
excise, excise duty, excise tax
excise office, excise authority
дежу́рная
attendant, person on duty, duty officer (female)
упла́чивать
to pay, to pay off
to pay tax on
to pay duty on
беспо́шлинно
free of duty, duty-free
беспо́шлинный
duty-free
днева́лить
to be on duty
облага́ть
to impose (a tax or duty), to levy (on), to charge (with a duty)
to tax
отбыва́ние
serving (a sentence)
serving (a duty), performing, discharging
departure, setting off
продежу́рить
to be on duty
отдежу́рить
to come off duty, to finish one's shift, to do one's stint of duty
дежурны
on duty, on call, assigned for duty
исполни́тельность
diligence, discipline, sense of duty
отма́заться
to wriggle out of, to get out of, to dodge (a duty), to make excuses
to clear oneself, to get off the hook, to prove one's innocence
отслу́живать
to serve out (one's term), to complete (one's service), to do (one's duty)
to officiate (a service), to hold (a service), to celebrate (mass)
дежу́рящий
on duty, attending
дежу́ривший
on duty, duty, attending
подежу́ривший
who was on duty, having been on duty
днева́ливший
on duty (for the day), who was on duty, having been on duty
отгу́ливавший
who had been taking time off, who had been on leave, who had been off duty
оттруби́вший
who has completed (a task/service), who has served (their time/duty)
продежу́ривший
who has been on duty, who has stood duty
отдежу́ривший
who has finished duty, having been on duty
отдежу́ренный
completed duty, finished shift, having been on duty
дню́ющий
on duty (for the day), standing guard (for the day)
днева́вший
having been on duty for a day, having spent the day
заступи́вший
having started (a shift or duty), having taken up (a post), having come on duty
having stood up for, having defended, having interceded for
вы́йти из стро́я
break down, stop working, fail, go out of order
step out of the ranks, step aside, fall out
be put out of action, become unfit for duty
Examples
Подчиня́ться зако́нам — обя́занность ка́ждого.
To obey the law is everyone's duty.
Полице́йский был не при исполне́нии.
The policeman was off duty.
Гла́вная обя́занность свяще́нника — чита́ть про́поведи в це́ркви.
The main duty of a priest is to preach in church.
Убира́ться в кла́ссной ко́мнате — обя́занность ученико́в.
It is the students' duty to clean their classrooms.
Я постара́лся испо́лнить свою́ обя́занность.
I tried to fulfill my duty.
Ваш долг - подде́рживать семью.
Your duty is to support your family.
Поли́ции не положено употребля́ть алкого́ль при исполне́нии.
The police aren't allowed to drink on duty.
Помога́ть - наша обя́занность.
It's our duty to help.
Наша обя́занность - им помога́ть.
It is our duty to help them.
I'm now on duty.
Он сде́лал значительно больше, чем был обя́зан по своему́ положе́нию.
He went above and beyond the call of duty.
Ми́стер Джоуэль сейчас на дежу́рстве.
Mr Joel is now on duty.
Ты должен вы́полнить свой долг.
You must fulfill your duty.
Ты должен выполня́ть свои́ обя́занности.
You should carry out your duty.
He does his duty.
It's your duty.
Ты должен испо́лнить свой долг.
You must do your duty.
В чём заключа́ется обя́занность исто́рика?
What's the historian's duty?
Какова́ обя́занность исто́рика?
What's the historian's duty?
It's our duty.
Полице́йский нахо́дится при исполне́нии свои́х обя́занностей.
The policeman is on duty.
Приве́т. - "..." - "Сего́дня снова ты стоишь на стра́же?" - "Да." - "Ты не больно-то разгово́рчива, верно?" - "Да. ...Слу́шай, я - самура́й. От меня ждут благоро́дной сде́ржанности и желе́зной самодисципли́ны. Э́то попросту не оставля́ет возмо́жности для све́тских бесе́д..."
Hello. "..." "Are you on guard duty again today?" "Yes." "You don't talk much, right?" "No. ...Listen, I am a samurai. People expect noble reservation and iron self-discipline of me. That just leaves no room for small talk..."
Всегда соблюда́ть зако́н - э́то наша обя́занность.
It's our duty to always obey the law.
Неукосни́тельное соблюде́ние зако́на явля́ется наше́й обя́занностью.
It's our duty to always obey the law.
Tom is unfit for duty.
She did her duty.
That is the duty of the police.
Рабо́тникам правоохранительных органов запреща́ется употребля́ть спиртны́е напи́тки при исполне́нии служе́бных обя́занностей.
Policemen aren't permitted to drink on duty.
Э́то ваша обя́занность проголосова́ть.
It's your duty to vote.
Избира́ть – э́то ваша обя́занность.
It's your duty to vote.
Tom is still on duty.
Пра́во без обя́занности — э́то привиле́гия.
A right without a duty is a privilege.
Том просто исполня́ет свой долг.
Tom is just doing his duty.
Забо́титься о роди́телях - твоя́ обя́занность, несмотря на неудо́бства.
It's your duty to care for your parents regardless of the inconvenience.
Ка́ждый должен исполня́ть свой долг.
One must do one's duty.
Ты должен выполня́ть свои́ обя́занности, нра́вится э́то тебе или нет.
You must do your duty, whether you like it or not.
We do our duty.
Э́то магази́н беспо́шлинной торго́вли?
Is this a duty-free shop?
Наш долг — повинова́ться зако́ну.
It is our duty to obey the law.
It's Tom's duty.
Tom is now on duty.
Тогда я был не при исполне́нии служе́бных обя́занностей.
I was off duty at the time.
Someone is always on duty.
Спаса́тели сейчас на дежу́рстве.
Lifeguards are now on duty.
Спаса́тели выходят на дежу́рство в 9:30.
Lifeguards go on duty at 9:30.
I'm on duty.
В магазине duty-free продают беспошлинный алкоголь.
The duty-free shop sells duty-free alcohol.
