illness russian
боле́ть
to be ill, to be sick, to suffer from (an illness)
to hurt, to ache, to be painful
to cheer on, to support (a team), to root for
боле́знь
illness, disease
заболе́ть
to fall ill, to get sick, to come down with (an illness)
to start to hurt, to start aching
to become obsessed with, to catch the bug for
перенести́
to postpone, to reschedule, to put off
to carry across, to carry over, to move, to transfer
to bear, to endure, to withstand, to survive
to undergo (illness or surgery), to go through
просту́да
cold (illness)
заполучи́ть
to get hold of, to get one's hands on, to obtain, to land
to catch (an illness), to pick up, to come down with
to win over, to get (a person) on board, to talk round
свали́ться
to fall down, to fall off, to tumble, to topple over
to fall ill, to come down with (an illness), to collapse (from exhaustion)
to fall to (someone), to land on (someone), to befall
to turn up out of the blue, to show up unexpectedly, to drop in without warning
to gather in a pack, to crowd together
подхвати́ть
to catch, to grab, to catch (in mid-air)
to take up, to join in, to pick up (a tune)
to catch (an illness), to pick up (a bug)
to sweep away, to carry off
to pick up (quickly), to catch on to
to pick up (by chance), to get hold of
вы́здороветь
to get better/recover from injury/illness, to heal
подцепи́ть
to hook on, to couple, to attach
to catch, to contract (an illness), to pick up
выздоровле́ние
recovery from illness/trauma
сумасше́ствие
mental illness madness
выздора́вливать
to get better/recover from injury/illness
запу́щенный
neglected, uncared-for, unkempt, run-down
advanced (of an illness), long-neglected
launched, put into orbit
неду́г
ailment, illness
нажить
to acquire, to make, to amass, to gain
to incur, to bring on oneself, to get oneself (enemies), to contract (an illness)
сверну́ться
to curl up, to coil up, to snuggle up, to huddle up
to curdle, to go sour, to clot, to coagulate
to be curtailed, to be cut back, to be scaled down, to shrink
to turn (onto another topic), to veer off
to be pushed aside, to be shoved out of place
to fall off, to slip down
to die after a short illness, to be carried off
схва́тывать
to grab, to seize, to grip, to catch hold of
to grasp, to catch on to, to comprehend
to catch (an illness), to come down with
свора́чиваться
to curl up, to roll up, to coil up
to curdle, to coagulate, to clot, to go sour
to be cut back, to be wound down, to be reduced
to turn to another subject, to veer off, to digress
to be pushed aside, to be shoved to the side
to derail, to run off the road, to topple over
to be re-formed behind the front
to die after a short illness, to be carried off
подхва́тывать
to pick up, to catch, to grab, to snatch up
to pick up, to catch on to, to grasp quickly
to join in, to take up (a song), to chime in
to catch (an illness), to pick up (an infection)
хворь
ailment, illness
нажива́ть
to acquire, to make (money), to gain, to amass
to incur, to bring on oneself, to catch (an illness), to make (enemies)
заража́ться
to catch (an illness), to become infected, to contract a disease
to catch (a mood), to be infected (with enthusiasm)
застаре́лый
chronic, long-standing, neglected (illness)
inveterate, deep-rooted, ingrained
outdated, obsolete, antiquated
свёртываться
to curl up, to roll up, to coil up
to curdle, to coagulate, to clot, to turn sour
to get stripped (of a thread), to be overtightened, to get worn out (of a thread), to be twisted off
to turn off, to veer off, to swing aside
to turn to another subject, to shift to a new topic
to be pushed aside, to be shoved away
to fall down, to tumble down, to slip down
to die after a short illness, to be carried off, to pop off
зако́с
imitation, mimicry, pretence
draft dodging, feigning (of illness), shirking
mowing, swathe, cut (of grass)
хватану́ть
to grab, to snatch, to seize
to catch (an illness), to contract (a disease)
не́мочь
sickness, illness
сва́ливаться
to fall off, to fall down, to tumble down
to topple over, to fall over, to collapse
to be dumped, to be piled up, to be dumped on (sb)
to fall ill, to come down with (an illness), to collapse (from exhaustion)
to turn up unexpectedly, to drop in out of the blue
to gather in a pack (of dogs)
вы́здоровевший
recovered, convalescent, having recovered, well (after illness)
переболе́вший
recovered (from an illness), having been ill
подхвати́вший
having picked up, having caught, having supported
having caught (an illness), having contracted (an illness)
having taken up, having picked up (a tune), having embraced
изболе́вшийся
aching (from long illness or suffering), pain-racked, sore, worn out by pain
нахо́хлившийся
puffed up, ruffled (feathers), hunched (with cold/illness)
прихва́тывавший
slightly freezing, affecting, catching (of cold/frost/illness), taking
вы́болевший
having suffered through a long illness, having recovered from a protracted illness, having come to a head (of a problem)
застуживавший
cold-inducing, causing illness by chilling
сва́ливавший
dumping, piling up, heaping
felling, knocking down, bringing down
laying low (with illness), making ill
лека́рничать
to be in hospital, to be hospitalized, to be under treatment
to feign illness, to pretend to be sick, to malinger
Examples
Краткосро́чными эффе́ктами куре́ния явля́ются поте́ря фо́рмы, хрип, о́бщая подве́рженность заболева́ниям, запа́х изо рта, ухудше́ние ко́жи и тому подо́бное.
Short-term effects of smoking include unfitness, wheezing, a general vulnerability to illness, bad breath, bad skin and so on.
Тала́нтливый до́ктор смог вы́лечить боле́знь премьер-мини́стра.
The clever doctor was able to cure the Prime Minister's illness.
Его заболева́ние вызвано плохо́й пого́дой.
It was the bad weather that caused his illness.
Он отсу́тствовал из-за боле́зни.
His absence was due to illness.
Пацие́нт поправля́ется от заболева́ния.
The patient is recovering from his illness.
Мэри продолжа́ла рабо́тать несмотря на боле́знь.
Mary kept on working in spite of her illness.
Её ме́ртвенная бле́дность из-за до́лгой боле́зни.
Her deathly paleness is due to long illness.
Из-за внеза́пной боле́зни он отмени́л пое́здку за грани́цу.
He gave up traveling abroad because of his sudden illness.
Из-за внеза́пной боле́зни он отмени́л заграни́чную пое́здку.
He gave up traveling abroad because of his sudden illness.
После́дствия боле́зни не бы́ли серьёзными.
The effects of the illness were not serious.
Ты когда-нибудь боле́л какой-нибудь серьёзной боле́знью?
Have you ever had a serious illness?
Любо́й подозри́тельный случай рассма́тривается как чрезвыча́йная опа́сность для обще́ственного здоро́вья из-за тя́жести э́той боле́зни.
Any suspect case is considered a public health emergency due to the severity of this illness.
Если состоя́ние вашего здоро́вья уху́дшится, вы́зовите специали́ста.
If your illness becomes worse, call in a specialist.
Он говори́л от твоём заболева́нии.
He referred to your illness.
Причи́на боле́зни Тома - перееда́ние.
The cause of Tom's illness was overeating.
Я только что опра́вился от тяжёлой боле́зни.
I just got over a severe illness.
Боле́знь заста́вила его оста́вить заня́тия.
Illness made him give up his studies.
Боле́знь заста́вила его бро́сить заня́тия.
Illness made him give up his studies.
Ветря́нка - распространённая детская боле́знь.
Chicken pox is a common childhood illness.
Она переборо́ла свою́ боле́знь.
She has got over her illness.
Она преодоле́ла свою́ боле́знь.
She has got over her illness.
She has got over her illness.
I recovered from my illness.
Внеза́пная боле́знь заста́вила её отмени́ть встре́чу.
A sudden illness forced her to cancel her appointment.
Том у́мер после продолжи́тельной боле́зни.
Tom died after a long illness.
Она приписа́ла свою́ неуда́чу боле́зни.
She attributed her failure to illness.
Коро́ль Джон у́мер от зага́дочной боле́зни.
King John died from a mysterious illness.
She feigned an illness.
She feigned an illness.
Э́то очень серьезное заболева́ние.
It's a very serious illness.
