заводи́ть

uncommon #6686

verbimperfective perfective is завести́

1.
to start (an engine), to get going, to wind up (a clock)
Он до́лго не мог заводи́ть мото́р в моро́з.
For a long time he could not start the engine in the frost.
Of engines, cars, machines; also of winding a watch or a toy.
2.
to get, to acquire, to take on
Они́ хотя́т заводи́ть себе́ соба́ку.
They want to get themselves a dog.
Of pets, a family, friends, useful things.
3.
to strike up (a conversation), to start (an argument)
Он ка́ждый раз заво́дит разгово́р о поли́тике.
He strikes up a conversation about politics every time.
With разговор, спор, знакомство.
4.
to introduce, to establish, to set up
Но́вый дире́ктор стал заводи́ть но́вые поря́дки.
The new director began introducing new rules.
Of customs, rules, a business.
5.
to lead (far away), to take (somewhere), to lead astray
Я по́нял, что стари́к заво́дит меня́ всё да́льше в лес.
I realised that the old man was leading me deeper and deeper into the forest.
6.
to turn on, to excite, to get worked up
Така́я му́зыка меня́ то́лько заво́дит.
Music like that just gets me going.
Colloquial; of music, a person, a crowd.

Motion info

заводи́ть is derived from the multidirectional verb of motion води́ть with prefix за- (go behind / start).

Зачем лю́ди заво́дят дете́й?
Why do people have children?
Когда ты собира́ешься заводи́ть дете́й?
When are you going to have kids?
Почему буди́льник не срабо́тал? Я ведь заводи́л его. Теперь я наверняка опозда́ю.
Why didn't the alarm clock ring, even though I set it? Now I'm definitely going to be late.
Оте́ц запрети́л мне заводи́ть кота́.
My father forbade me from having a pet cat.
Снобизм мешает ему заводить друзей.
His snobbery keeps him from making friends.
Заводите маши́ну.
Start the car.
Я здесь не для того́, чтобы заводи́ть друзе́й.
I'm not here to make friends.
Оте́ц запрети́л мне заводи́ть ко́шку.
My father forbade me from having a pet cat.
Заводи маши́ну.
Start the car.
Такая скаредность мешает ему заводить друзей.
Such stinginess makes it difficult for him to make friends.

Note: Stress change.

Imperative
ты	заводи́
вы	заводи́те

Active present	заводя́щий	exciting, stimulating, thrilling, arousing
Active past	заводи́вший	starting (an engine), winding up (a clock), getting going
Passive present	заводи́мый	startable, that can be started
Passive past	заво́женный	run-down, neglected, shabby, squalid
Gerund present	-
Gerund past	заводи́в заводивши	while doing (past)

води́тьto drive; to lead; to fool
verbimperfective
вводи́тьto introduce; to lead in; to enter; to put into (a state)
verbimperfective
уводи́тьto lead away; to steal; to steal (someone's partner)
verbimperfective
взводи́тьto cock (a gun); to impute; to lead up
verbimperfective
води́тьсяto be found; to associate with; to be customary
verbimperfective

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(Derived from води́ть.)

Verb	Prefix	Meaning
заводи́ть	за-	to start (an engine); to get; to strike up (a conversation); to introduce; to lead (far away); to turn on
заводи́ться	за-	to start; to appear; to get worked up; to be established; to be wound up

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