State russian
де́ло
matter, affair, business, thing
things, affairs, state of affairs
work, business, job, occupation
deed, act, action
case, court case, file
field, craft, science, art
really, actually, in fact, in truth
земля́
earth, soil, ground
the Earth
land, country, territory
land, dry land, shore
state, federal state
вид
appearance, look
view, sight
kind, sort, type
species
form, state
aspect
страна́
country, state, nation
land, region
прийти́
to come, to arrive
to come, to set in, to arrive
to come for, to come to fetch
to get into (a state), to fall into (a state)
to arrive at, to come to (a conclusion)
остава́ться
to stay, to remain
to be left, to remain, to be left over
to have no choice but, to be left to do (something)
to go to (someone), to be left to (someone), to pass into the possession of
to be left (without something), to end up (in a state)
называ́ть
to call, to name
to name, to give a name to
to state, to give, to mention
поста́вить
to put, to place, to stand (something) upright
to put up, to install, to erect
to appoint, to put in charge
to place (in a situation), to put (somebody in a position), to bring (into a state)
to stage, to produce, to direct
to supply, to deliver
to set (a task), to impose (a condition)
приходи́ть
to come, to arrive, to come over
to come, to arrive, to set in
to come for, to come to collect, to come to pick up
to get into (a state), to come into (a state), to fall into (a state)
состоя́ние
state, condition
fortune, wealth
ability (in 'быть в состоянии'), capacity to do something
state of mind, mood
госуда́рство
State
росси́йский
Russian (related to the state)
положе́ние
position, location, posture
situation, state of affairs, condition
standing, status, position in society
regulations, statute, provision, rules
condition (pregnancy), being expecting
назва́ть
to name, to call
to call, to term, to describe as
to state, to give, to say
to invite (many people), to ask over (a crowd)
госуда́рственный
state, national, public (state-run)
мини́стр
Minister, Secretary, Secretary of State
заяви́ть
to declare, to announce, to state, to claim
to assert (a claim), to apply for (a patent)
ощуще́ние
sensation, feeling
feeling, sense, impression
state of mind, inner state
обстоя́тельство
circumstance, state of affairs
adverbial modifier, adverbial
наро́дный
the people's, of the people, popular
folk, traditional
publicly owned, state-owned
национа́льный
national, State
говори́ться
to say, to state, to be about, to deal with
to be said, to be told
вы́вести
to take out, to lead out, to bring out, to walk out (with someone)
to remove, to get rid of, to exterminate, to destroy
to withdraw, to pull out, to remove (from a post), to expel
to deduce, to infer, to conclude, to derive
to bring (into a state), to launch (into orbit), to lead (into a position)
to breed, to develop (a new variety), to grow, to raise
to hatch
to depict, to portray, to present (as a character)
указа́ть
to show, to indicate, to point out
to point at, to point to, to draw attention to
to state, to specify, to give
to instruct, to direct, to order
штат
state
staff, personnel, establishment (of posts)
ука́зывать
to point at, to point to
to point out, to indicate, to suggest
to state, to specify, to give
to show, to indicate
to instruct, to direct, to tell (what to do)
довести́
to lead (to), to take (to), to accompany (to)
to bring (to a state), to drive (to a state), to reduce (to)
to finish, to bring to an end, to complete
вы́сказать
to express, to voice, to state
кгб
KGB ( * State Security Committee)
казённый
state-owned, government, state-issued, fiscal
пребыва́ть
to be (in a state), to find oneself (in a state)
to remain, to stay, to be (somewhere)
изложи́ть
to state/set out/to expound/express something in words/written/oral
заявля́ть
to declare, to state, to announce, to claim (assert)
to report (to the police), to notify (officially), to file a report
to claim (a right), to lay claim to
держа́ва
(world) power, state, orb
вводи́ть
to introduce, to bring in, to institute, to impose
to lead in, to bring in, to insert
to enter, to input, to type in
to put into (a state), to bring into (a state)
пси́хика
psyche, state of mind
обстоя́ть
to stand (of affairs), to be (of a state of affairs), to be going
госду́ма
state duma
обозна́чить
to mark, to indicate, to denote, to designate
to outline, to define, to state clearly
сы́рость
dampness, humidity, moisture, damp
rawness, uncooked state
впада́ть
to flow into, to empty into, to run into
to fall into, to lapse into, to get into (a state), to sink into
to sink in, to become hollow, to become sunken
констати́ровать
to state/to assert
излага́ть
to state/set out/to expound/express something in words/written/oral
поло́н
captivity, captive state
war booty, spoils of war
казна́
treasury, exchequer, coffers, public purse
the State (as owner), fisc, the Crown
совхо́з
state farm
доводи́ть
to bring (to a state), to reduce (to), to drive (to)
to lead (as far as), to take (to), to accompany (to), to run (up to)
to finish, to bring to an end, to complete, to perfect
выска́зывать
to express, to voice, to state
to speak in favour of, to advocate, to come out for
гласи́ть
to say, to state, to read
госбезопа́сность
State security
самочу́вствие
how one feels, state of health, well-being, general condition
раскла́д
state of affairs, situation, how things stand
layout, arrangement, distribution
odds, balance of forces
поме́стье
estate, manor, country estate
land granted by the state, service estate
забытьё
half-conscious state
докати́ться
to roll (up to), to reach by rolling
to sink to, to come to, to stoop to, to end up (in a bad state)
жи́вность
small livestock, poultry, farm animals
living creatures, critters, small animals
life, state of being alive
госуда́рственность
State system, State organization, statehood
одуре́ть
to become stupid, to be in a state of stupor
вогна́ть
to drive in, to hammer in, to knock in
to drive (into a place), to herd in
to throw (into a state), to drive (into a state)
це́лость
intactness, safety, undamaged state
wholeness, unity, entirety
пове́ргнуть
to plunge (into a state), to throw (into a state), to bring into (a state)
приведе́ние
bringing (into a state), putting (in order), setting (in motion)
citing, adducing, quoting
мерзлота́
frozen ground, frozen state of the soil, ground frost
permafrost
спья́ну
in a state of drunkenness
коро́нный
crown, royal, state (in a monarchy)
signature, star, best, greatest
роснефть
Rosneft (state-owned oil and gas company)
по́мпа
pump
pomp, state, pageantry
госкомиму́щество
State Property Committee, State Committee for Property Management
вгоня́ть
to drive in, to hammer in, to force in
to drive (into a state), to throw (into a state), to make (blush)
to drive in (cattle), to herd in
конъюнкту́ра
economic situation, market conditions, state of the market
conjuncture, juncture, state of affairs
гкчп
State Committee on the State of Emergency (GKChP), August Coup plotters
совхо́зный
sovkhoz (adj.), state farm (adj.)
мгб
MGB (Ministry of State Security)
полусме́рть
half-death, near-death state, trance, stupor
росвооружение
Russian armament, Russian weaponry, Rosvooruzhenie (former state arms exporter)
проста́вить
to state, to fill in
блаже́нствовать
to be in bliss, to be in a state of bliss, to be blissfully happy
поверга́ть
to plunge (into a state), to bring (into a state), to throw (into a state)
to cast down, to throw down, to overthrow
ртр
RTR (Russian Television and Radio), Russian state television channel
гб
KGB, State Security, secret police
бюдже́тник
a colloquial name for an individual who is funded by the state
отогре́ть
to warm up, to thaw, to heat [from a cold or frozen state]
гост
GOST, State All-Union standard
ста́тский
State
государственно
state, governmental, public, state-owned
беспра́вие
lawlessness, illegality, state of possessing no civil rights
госплан
Gosplan, State Planning Committee of the USSR
великовозра́стный
(bookish/outdated) A person who has passed school age/is older than it should be for a given state or position
госкомите́т
state committee
проте́ктор
tread, tyre tread
protector, patron
protecting state, protectorate power
экзальтиро́ванный
in a state of exaltation, ecstatic
дуре́ть
to become stupid, to be in a state of stupor
отогрева́ть
to warm up, to thaw, to heat [from a cold or frozen state]
госбюдже́т
the State Budget
убо́гость
squalor, wretchedness, shabbiness, dinginess
poverty (of ideas), paucity, narrowness
infirmity, feebleness, crippled state
гтк
State Customs Committee
пребы́ть
to remain (in a place), to stay, to be (somewhere)
to remain (in a state), to stay, to continue to be
to be (with someone)
госба́нк
the State Bank
доведе́ние
bringing (to a state), taking (to a point), reduction (to a state)
conveying (of information), communication, notification
finishing, final machining, perfecting
негосуда́рственный
non-state
Examples
В ста́линскую эпо́ху заключённые в концентрацио́нных лагеря́х станови́лись раба́ми на слу́жбе госуда́рства.
During the Stalinist era, prisoners at concentration camps became slaves in service of the state.
Ста́рый замок нахо́дится в плаче́вном состоя́нии.
The old castle is in a sad state.
ООН стара́ется подде́рживать Зе́млю в состоя́нии ми́ра.
The United Nations makes efforts to keep the earth in a state of peace.
Она была́ в печа́льном состоя́нии.
She was in a sad state.
Госуда́рство — э́то я!
I am the State!
Вода в твёрдом состоя́нии называ́ется льдом.
Water in a solid state is called ice.
Обы́чное состоя́ние э́того вещества́ - твёрдое.
The common state of this matter is solid.
Прогни́ло что-то в короле́встве да́тском.
There's something rotten in the state of Denmark.
Более того́, свобо́да в Америка неотдели́ма от свобо́ды вероиспове́дания. Именно поэтому мече́ть есть в ка́ждом шта́те нашего сою́за, и более 1200 мече́тей в преде́лах наших грани́ц.
Moreover, freedom in America is indivisible from the freedom to practice one's religion. That is why there is a mosque in every state of our union, and over 1,200 mosques within our borders.
Ве́нгрия - госуда́рство, располо́женное в Центра́льной Евро́пе.
Hungary is a state located in Central Europe.
Эконо́мика э́той страны в плохо́м состоя́нии.
The country is in a bad economic state.
Я рабо́таю в Министе́рстве иностра́нных дел.
I work in the State Department.
Госуда́рство - э́то я! - сказа́л коро́ль.
I am the State! said the king.
Белару́сь описана прежним америка́нским госсекретарём Кондолизой Райс как "после́днее и́стинное дикта́торское госуда́рство в це́нтре Евро́пы".
Belarus has been described by former US secretary of state Condoleezza Rice as "the last remaining true dictatorship in the heart of Europe".
Россия - самое большо́е госуда́рство в ми́ре, а Ватика́н - самое ма́ленькое госуда́рство в ми́ре.
Russia is the biggest state in the world, and The Vatican is the smallest state in the world.
Он нахо́дится в шо́ковом состоя́нии.
He's in a state of shock.
He's in a bad state.
Пожалуйста, излага́йте своё мне́ние кратко и ясно.
Please state your opinion crisply and clearly.
В 2014 году Шотла́ндия мо́жет стать незави́симым госуда́рством.
In 2014 Scotland may become an independent state.
Мумбаи - столи́ца инди́йского шта́та Махараштра.
Mumbai is the capital of the Indian state of Maharashtra.
Экс-госсекретарь США Кондолиза Райс описала Белоруссию как «после́днюю настоя́щую диктату́ру в самом це́нтре Евро́пы».
Belarus has been described by former US secretary of state Condoleezza Rice as "the last remaining true dictatorship in the heart of Europe".
Том знаком с госуда́рственным секретарем.
Tom knows the Secretary of State.
Меня беспокоит состоя́ние здоро́вья Тома.
I'm worried about the state of Tom's health.
Том рабо́тает в госуда́рственном департа́менте.
Tom works in the State Department.
Она нахо́дится в шо́ковом состоя́нии.
She's in a state of shock.
Она нахо́дится в состоя́нии шо́ка.
She's in a state of shock.
She's in a state of shock.
Он нахо́дится в состоя́нии шо́ка.
He's in a state of shock.
He's in a state of shock.
Э́то вещество́ нахо́дится в твердом состоя́нии.
This substance is in solid state.
Пуэрто-Рико не явля́ется сувере́нным госуда́рством.
Puerto Rico is not a sovereign state.
В Соединенных Шта́тах Америки зако́ны отлича́ются в ра́зных шта́тах.
Laws differ from state to state in the United States.
Намибия - африка́нское госуда́рство.
Namibia is an African state.
Германия - федерати́вное госуда́рство.
Germany is a federal state.
Англи́йский, неме́цкий, францу́зский, иври́т, и́диш и ара́бский языки́ оцени́ли в ка́честве возмо́жного языка́ бу́дущего госуда́рства.
The English, German, French, Hebrew, Yiddish, and Arabic languages were evaluated as candidates for the language of the future state.
Не спра́шивай, что госуда́рство мо́жет сде́лать для тебя, спра́шивай, почему оно э́того не де́лает.
Don't ask what the state can do for you, but why it doesn't do it.
Род-Айленд — наиме́ньший по пло́щади штат США.
Rhode Island is the smallest state in the U.S.
Изве́стные социа́льные се́ти Facebook и Twitter подчиня́ются Конститу́ции США и законода́тельству шта́та Калифо́рния.
The well-known social networking sites Facebook and Twitter operate under the United States Constitution and California state law.
Поддержа́ние Марио в том состоя́нии, когда он мо́жет мета́ть о́гненные шары́ — делика́тный проце́сс. Э́та новообретённая спосо́бность иногда де́лает игрока́ самоуве́ренным и беспе́чным.
Keeping Mario in a state in which he can throw fireballs is a delicate process; that newfound power sometimes makes one cocky and careless.
Том сбежа́л из госуда́рственной тюрьмы.
Tom escaped from a state penitentiary.
Респу́блика — э́то госуда́рство во главе́ с президе́нтом вместо короля́ или короле́вы.
A republic is a state with a president at its head instead of a king or queen.
Руково́дство скры́ло и́стинное фина́нсовое положе́ние компа́нии от рабо́тников.
Management hid the true financial state of the company from the workers.
Э́то вещество́ нахо́дится в газообра́зном состоя́нии.
This substance is in gaseous state.
Некоторые анали́тики счита́ют Сомали типи́чным приме́ром недееспосо́бного госуда́рства.
Some analysts consider Somalia as the failed state par excellence.
Подде́рживайте здоро́вое состоя́ние пси́хики.
Maintain a healthy state of mind.
Австра́лия — марионе́точное госуда́рство.
Australia is a puppet state.
Госуда́рство намерева́ется измени́ть свои́ правила по рабо́те с медикаме́нтами.
The state is going to reform its drug policies.
«Полице́йское госуда́рство!» — вопи́л разозлённый подро́сток, пока его тащи́ли к патру́льной маши́не за куре́ние тра́вки в публи́чном ме́сте.
Police state! Police state! screamed an irate teenager as he was being dragged to a squad car for smoking weed publicly.
В есте́ственном состоя́нии в волоса́х есть жир.
There is oil in hair in its natural state.
Кита́йская Респу́блика — демократи́ческое госуда́рство.
The Republic of China is a democratic state.
В то вре́мя страна́ находи́лась в состоя́нии ана́рхии.
The country was in a state of anarchy at that time.
В како́м шта́те располо́жен Бостон?
What state is Boston in?
Дорога в плаче́вном состоя́нии.
The road is in a deplorable state.
He was in a terrible state.
Госуда́рство Изра́иль — э́то не пусты́ня, по кото́рой е́здят на верблю́дах.
The state of Israel is not a big desert where people get around on camels.
Госуда́рственная библиоте́ка Германии явля́ется одной из са́мых кру́пных библиоте́к в Евро́пе.
The German State Library is one of the biggest libraries of Europe.
Наполео́на помнят за введённый им во Фра́нции «Ко́декс Наполео́на», кото́рый оказа́л большо́е влия́ние на правовы́е систе́мы други́х стран. В США, к приме́ру, законода́тельство шта́та Луизиана основано на ко́дексе Наполео́на.
Napoleon is remembered for his establishment of France's Napoleonic Code, which has had a great influence on the legal systems of other countries. In the US, for example, the legal system of the State of Louisiana is based on the Napoleonic Code.
Свобо́да — э́то состоя́ние души.
Freedom is a state of mind.
Дэн находи́лся в состоя́нии шо́ка.
Dan was in a state of shock.
Прогни́ло что-то в Да́тском госуда́рстве.
There is something rotten in the state of Denmark.
Разделе́ние госуда́рства и це́ркви — один из ба́зовых при́нципов Конститу́ции.
The separation of church and state is one of the fundamental principles of the Constitution.
Tom is in a state of shock.
Tom is in a state of shock.
Том нахо́дится в шо́ковом состоя́нии.
Tom is in a state of shock.
I'm in a state of shock.
Сингапур — город-государство.
Singapore is a city-state.
Согласно конститу́ции Япо́нии, импера́тор — си́мвол япо́нского госуда́рства и еди́нства япо́нского наро́да.
In accordance with Japan's constitution, the emperor is a symbol of the Japanese state and the unity of the Japanese people.
Пла́зма - четвёртое состоя́ние вещества́.
Plasma is the fourth state of matter.
Том был в очень возбуждённом состоя́нии.
Tom was in a very agitated state.
Я изуча́ю психоло́гию в Бакинском госуда́рственном университе́те.
I study psychology in Baku State University.
Пала́та представи́телей состои́т из чле́нов, избираемых через ка́ждые два года наро́дом ра́зных шта́тов, причем избира́тели ка́ждого шта́та до́лжны удовлетворя́ть усло́виям, требуемым для приня́тия уча́стия в вы́борах наиболее многочи́сленной законода́тельной пала́ты шта́та.
The House of Representatives shall be composed of Members chosen every second Year by the People of the several States, and the Electors in each State shall have the Qualifications requisite for Electors of the most numerous Branch of the State Legislature.
Мое состоя́ние — не состоя́ние "несчастности", но э́то и не сча́стье.
My state is not a state of unhappiness, but neither is it happiness.
Госкомимущество занимается управлением государственной собственностью.
The State Property Committee manages state property.
Наш зерносовхоз сдал государству много пшеницы.
Our state grain farm delivered a large quantity of wheat to the state.



















