проложи́ть

uncommon #9298

verbperfective imperfective is прокла́дывать

1.
to lay, to build, to construct, to pave (a road)
Че́рез лес проложи́ли но́вую доро́гу.
They built a new road through the forest.
Of roads, railways, pipelines, cables, tunnels.
2.
to plot, to chart, to map out, to set (a course)navigation
Капита́н проложи́л курс на се́вер.
The captain set a course to the north.
Of a course or route on a map.
3.
to clear (a path), to force (one's way), to pave (the way)
Он проложи́л себе доро́гу че́рез толпу́.
He forced his way through the crowd.
Usually проложить путь/дорогу (себе).
4.
(rare) to interlay, to insert (a layer between), to pack (with)
Проложи́те таре́лки бума́гой.
Put paper between the plates.
Followed by the instrumental case of the material.

Examples

Мастер использовал штроборез, чтобы проложить кабель в стене.
The tradesman used a wall chaser to run a cable through the wall.
Он проложи́л себе путь через тру́дности.
He made his way through difficulties.
На стройке проложили новый водоотвод для дождевой воды.
A new drainage system for rainwater was installed at the construction site.
Рабочие проложили дренажную трубу вдоль дороги.
The workers laid a drainage pipe along the road.
В доме проложили новый воздуховод
They installed a new air duct in the house.
Кабель, подводящий электричество, проложили под землей.
The cable supplying electricity was laid underground.
Строители проложили обходную дорогу вокруг города
The builders laid a bypass road around the city.
Вдоль реки проложили длинную велодорожку.
A long cycleway was laid along the river.

Note: Stress change.

Imperative
ты	проложи́
вы	проложи́те

Active present	-
Active past	проложи́вший	who laid, who paved, who blazed, having laid
Passive present	-
Passive past	проло́женный	laid, paved, built, routed
Gerund present	-
Gerund past	проложи́в проложивши	while doing (past)

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Verb	Prefix	Meaning
вложи́ть	в-	to put in; to invest
возложи́ть	воз-	to lay; to entrust; to lay (blame)
вы́ложить	вы-	to post (online); to lay out; to take out (and put down); to line (with); to shell out
доложи́ть	до-	to report; to add more

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