road russian
доро́га
road
way, route
journey, trip
путь
way, path, road, route
journey, trip, travel
way, means, course
track, railway line
вести́
to lead, to guide, to take (someone somewhere)
to drive, to steer, to pilot
to conduct, to run, to manage, to hold (talks)
to behave, to conduct oneself, to act
to keep (a diary), to keep (records), to maintain (accounts)
to lead (of a road), to go, to run
сойти́
to go down, to descend, to come down
to get off, to alight, to get out (of a vehicle)
to leave (a path), to go off (the road), to stray from
to come off, to peel off, to wear off
to pass for, to be taken for
to do (be good enough), to pass muster
шоссе́
highway, paved road
ошиби́ться
to be mistaken, to be wrong, to err
to make a mistake, to make an error, to slip up
to take the wrong road, to dial the wrong number, to get the wrong door
съезд
congress, convention, conference
exit, exit ramp, slip road, way down
arrival (in numbers), gathering, assembling
тра́сса
highway, main road, motorway
route, line, course
track, course, run
plan, draft
вы́тянуться
to stretch out, to stretch oneself
to grow taller, to lengthen
to stretch (of a road or line), to extend
to stand erect, to stand at attention
обо́чина
roadside, side of the road, shoulder (of a road), verge
margins, sidelines, fringe
доро́жный
road, highway (attr.)
travel (attr.), travelling
полотно́
linen cloth, linen, cloth
canvas, painting
blade (of a saw), leaf (of a door)
belt, band, strip
roadway, road surface, track bed
указа́тель
signpost, road sign, direction sign
index, list
gauge, indicator, dial
turn signal, indicator
pointer
тракт
high road, highway, route, section
съе́хать
to go down, to drive down, to slide down, to descend
to veer off, to come off (the road), to slip to one side
to move out, to move away, to vacate
проложи́ть
to lay, to build, to construct, to pave (a road)
to plot, to chart, to map out, to set (a course)
to clear (a path), to force (one's way), to pave (the way)
to interlay, to insert (a layer between), to pack (with)
въезд
entrance, way in, driveway, access road
entry, entering, admission
moving in, move-in
магистра́ль
main road, highway, arterial road
main line, trunk line
main, trunk pipeline, main line
backbone, information highway
като́к
skating rink, ice rink
road roller, steamroller
mangle, rolling press
шлагба́ум
barrier, boom barrier, bar (across a road)
просёлок
country road, country-track, cart-track
зака́тывать
to roll up (sleeves), to turn up
to roll (one's eyes)
to roll (somewhere), to wheel (in)
to roll up (a bandage), to wind up
to roll flat, to roll (a road)
гать
corduroyroad, log-path, brushwood-road
ко́злик
little goat, young billy goat, kid
jeep, off-road vehicle
просёлочный
back road
съезжа́ть
to drive down, to ride down, to descend (in a vehicle)
to slide off, to slip, to slide down
to move out
to turn off (a road), to drive off (the road), to pull off
автостра́да
motorway, highway, expressway, trunk road
бето́нка
(разг) Concrete road or airfield runway
нака́тывать
to roll (up to), to roll (onto), to wheel up
to come over (someone), to sweep over, to wash over
to make smooth, to roll flat, to pack down (a road)
to dash off, to scribble down, to knock out (a text)
to lean on (someone), to put the squeeze on, to blackmail
to mangle (laundry), to press with a roller
to roll into balls, to roll out (pellets)
больша́к
highroad, main road, country highway
head of the family, head of the household
great tit
грунто́вый
ground-, soil-, subsoil-
dirt (road), unpaved, earthen
priming, primer-, undercoat-
проле́чь
to run (through), to pass (through), to lie (of a road)
to stretch out, to extend, to spread out
шлях
high road
гре́йдер
grader, road scraper
брусча́тка
paving stones, paved road
проходи́мость
passability, trafficability, off-road capability
patency, permeability
foot traffic, footfall
подоро́жный
on the road, along the road
серпанти́н
paper streamer, serpentine road
ныро́к
dive, plunge, duck (quick ducking movement)
pochard, diving duck
pothole, dip (in a road)
доро́жно
road (adjective)
посошо́к
one for the road, farewell drink, nightcap
бездоро́жье
lack of roads, off-road, impassability
изъе́здить
to travel all over, to cover (travelling), to go all over
to rut up, to churn up (a road), to wear out by driving over
мостова́я
pavement, roadway, paved street
road surface, paving, surfacing
путево́й
travel-, travelling, itinerary
track-, permanent-way
road-, way-, route-
внедоро́жник
SUV, off-road vehicle, four-wheel drive
прого́н
run-through, rehearsal
purlin, girder, road-bearer, baulk
passage, lane, cattle track
well-shaft, shaft
разви́лка
fork in the road, fork, junction
fork of a branch, crotch of a tree
автодоро́жный
road-transport, vehicular
бродя́жничать
to be on the road, to be a tramp
доро́жник
road builder, road worker, highway engineer
railway builder, railway construction engineer
дорожно-строи́тельный
road-building, road building
завора́чиваться
to wrap oneself up (in), to bundle oneself up, to muffle oneself up
to turn up, to roll up, to ride up, to curl up
to turn off, to turn aside, to bend (of a road)
to be screwed tight, to get stuck (of a screw), to jam
to go crazy, to lose it, to be off one's head
лихач-води́тель
road hog, reckless driver, speed demon, daredevil driver
малое́зженый
little-used (of a road), little-travelled, seldom driven on
разме́тка
road markings, lane markings
marking out, setting out, laying out
markings, marks
markup
рока́да
belt road, lateral road
середи́нный
middle, central, mid-
middle-of-the-road, compromise, half-hearted
скребо́к
scraper, paint scraper, scraping blade
road scraper, grader blade
ука́тка
rolling, compacting, packing down
road roller, roller
внедоро́жный
off-road
зи́мник
winter road, ice road
свора́чиваться
to curl up, to roll up, to coil up
to curdle, to coagulate, to clot, to go sour
to be cut back, to be wound down, to be reduced
to turn to another subject, to veer off, to digress
to be pushed aside, to be shoved to the side
to derail, to run off the road, to topple over
to be re-formed behind the front
to die after a short illness, to be carried off
мостя́щий
paving, bridging, laying (a road)
наезживаемый
well-trodden, well-worn, frequented (path, road)
отъе́зженный
well-traveled, worn out (by riding/driving), road-worn
прое́зженный
traveled, well-trodden, much-used (road, path), driven on
нака́танный
well-worn, well-trodden, compacted, rolled (of a road)
well-practiced, routine, established, smoothly running
наезживавший
breaking in (an animal), who was breaking in (a horse)
frequenting (a road by driving or riding), making well-trodden by driving
придоро́жный
roadside, wayside
засло́н
screen, shield, protective barrier
roadblock, cordon, blocking force
oven door, stove damper
распу́тица
season of bad roads, slush
автоинспе́кция
motor licencing and inspection department, roadworthiness inspection
перепу́тье
cross-roads
прохо́дчик
tunneller, drift miner, shaft sinker, tunnel driver
tunnel boring machine, tunnelling machine, roadheader
соше́дшийся
converged, met (of roads), having come together
having become close, reconciled, having started living together
Examples
Дорога идёт параллельно реке́.
The road runs parallel with the river.
Они убра́ли препя́тствие с дороги.
They had cleared the obstacle from the road.
Сломавшийся автомоби́ль стоя́л посреди дороги.
A broken-down car was standing in the middle of the road.
Мой оте́ц предупреди́л меня, чтобы я не переходи́л через доро́гу.
My father warned me against crossing the road.
Осколки разби́того стекла́ рассыпались по всей доро́ге.
Broken glass lay scattered all over the road.
Дорога извива́лась вдоль скло́на холма́.
The road curled around the side of the hill.
Мяч перекати́лся через доро́гу.
The ball rolled across the road.
Пассажи́ры высыпали на доро́гу.
Passengers poured out to the road.
Поверни́те на доро́гу спра́ва.
Take the road on the right.
Упа́вшее де́рево перегороди́ло доро́гу.
A fallen tree obstructed the road.
Дорога обледене́ла, поэтому будь осторо́жен.
The road is icy, so take care.
Дорога не соотве́тствует коли́честву проходящих через нее маши́н.
The road is inadequate for the amount of traffic which it carries.
Здесь дорога повора́чивает влево.
The road turns left there.
Дорога была́ перекрыта упа́вшими дере́вьями.
The road was obstructed by fallen trees.
Она родила́сь всего одно поколе́ние после отме́ны ра́бства. Когда на доро́гах не бы́ло автомоби́лей, в не́бе не бы́ло самолетов, когда таки́е как она не могли́ голосова́ть по двум причи́нам: потому, что она была́ же́нщиной и из-за ее цвета ко́жи.
She was born just a generation past slavery. A time when there were no cars on the road or planes in the sky, when someone like her couldn't vote for two reasons: because she was a woman, and because of the color of her skin.
Оказа́лось, что перейти́ доро́гу невозможно.
I found it impossible to cross the road.
Апте́ка нахо́дится в конце́ э́той у́лицы.
The drugstore is at the end of this road.
The road is free.
An old woman is walking across the road.
Let's hit the road.
Будь осторо́жен, переходя у́лицу.
Be careful when you cross a road.
Много ава́рий произошло́ из-за обледене́ния дорог.
Many accidents resulted from the icy conditions of the road.
Не верну́ться на доро́гу жи́зни.
There is no returning on the road of life.
Look out! There's a hole in the road.
По э́той доро́ге всегда е́здит огро́мное коли́чество транспо́ртных средств.
There are always a lot of vehicles on this road.
Ты должен быть осторо́жен, когда перехо́дишь доро́гу.
You must take care when you cross the road.
Have they cleared the road yet?
Эта дорога требует внедорожной техники.
This road requires off-road equipment.



















