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завали́ть

fairly common #3620C2
verbperfective imperfective is зава́ливать
  • 1.

    to fill up, to block up (with debris), to cover over, to bury

    Вход в пеще́ру завали́ли камня́ми.

    They blocked up the cave entrance with stones.

  • 2.

    to heap (with), to pile high (with), to swamp (with work)

    Он завали́л стол кни́гами.

    He piled the table high with books.

  • 3.

    to fail (an exam), to flunk, to botch

    Я завали́л экза́мен по физике.

    I failed the physics exam.

    colloquial

Examples

Conjugation

PresentFuture
я-
завалю́
ты-
зава́лишь
он/она́/оно́-
зава́лит
мы-
зава́лим
вы-
зава́лите
они́-
зава́лят

Note: Stress change.

Imperative
ты
завали́
вы
завали́те
Past
masculine
завали́л
feminine
завали́ла
neuter
завали́ло
plural
завали́ли

Participles

Active present

-

Active past

завали́вший

having failed (an exam), having flunked

Passive present

-

Passive past

зава́ленный

piled up, littered, covered, strewn

Gerund present

заваля́

while doing (present)
Gerund past

завали́в

заваливши

while doing (past)

Word familyвали́тьPRO

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Prefix groupPRO

VerbPrefixMeaning
завали́тьза-to fill up; to heap (with); to fail (an exam)
завали́тьсяза-to fall behind (something); to collapse; to flop down to sleep; to fail (an exam)
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Contributions

  • Iron edited translation 1 week ago.
  • luke.hess97 edited translation 2 years ago.
  • luke.hess97 edited translation 2 years ago.
  • jwhitlaw edited translation 5 years ago.