завали́ть
fairly common #3620C2
- 1.
to fill up, to block up (with debris), to cover over, to bury
Вход в пеще́ру завали́ли камня́ми.
They blocked up the cave entrance with stones.
- 2.
to heap (with), to pile high (with), to swamp (with work)
Он завали́л стол кни́гами.
He piled the table high with books.
- 3.
to fail (an exam), to flunk, to botch
Я завали́л экза́мен по физике.
I failed the physics exam.
colloquial
Examples
Он завали́л экза́мен, потому что недостаточно занима́лся.
He failed the exam because he had not studied enough.
Том завали́л францу́зский в про́шлом семе́стре.
Tom failed French last semester.
Conjugation
| Present | Future | |
|---|---|---|
| я | - | завалю́ |
| ты | - | зава́лишь |
| он/она́/оно́ | - | зава́лит |
| мы | - | зава́лим |
| вы | - | зава́лите |
| они́ | - | зава́лят |
Note: Stress change.
| Imperative | |
|---|---|
| ты | завали́ |
| вы | завали́те |
| Past | |
|---|---|
| masculine | завали́л |
| feminine | завали́ла |
| neuter | завали́ло |
| plural | завали́ли |
Participles
| Active present | - | |
|---|---|---|
| Active past | having failed (an exam), having flunked | |
| Passive present | - | |
| Passive past | piled up, littered, covered, strewn | |
| Gerund present | заваля́ | while doing (present) |
| Gerund past | завали́в заваливши | while doing (past) |
Word familyвали́тьPRO
Prefix groupPRO
(Derived from вали́ть.)
| Verb | Prefix | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| завали́ть | за- | to fill up; to heap (with); to fail (an exam) |
| завали́ться | за- | to fall behind (something); to collapse; to flop down to sleep; to fail (an exam) |
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Contributions
Iron edited translation 1 week ago.
luke.hess97 edited translation 2 years ago.
luke.hess97 edited translation 2 years ago.
jwhitlaw edited translation 5 years ago.



















